Muttenz 净水厂

公司：	Oppenheim Architecture	类型：	建筑
地区：	瑞士	标签：	无

瑞士Muttenz市委托 Oppenheim Architecture 设计该市新的净水厂，该项目位于森林保护区与附近的工业园区之间，由于莱茵河畔的环境极为敏感，因此将环境亲和与可持续发展是设计的两大重要因素，

The City of Muttenz, Switzerland has commissioned OAD Europe to design the city’s new municipal water purification plant. The plant is a model of sustainability, extremely sensitive to its contrasting setting near the Rhine riverfront. Settled between the protected forest and the nearby industrial parks, the project will exhibit an educational factor to express the complex purification process in such a stressed environment.

饮用水处理厂还有一个独特而重要的功能是为Muttenz镇和巴塞尔地区创造一个新的地标，同时还要将先进的技术“安置”在自然生态系统中，强调净化过程的重要性。

The unique and important function of the drinking water treatment plant is to create a new landmark for the town of Muttenz and the Basel area. The role of the architecture is to link and express the unique and state-of-the-art technology, placed in a natural ecosystem and emphasizing the importance of the purification process.

建筑位于莱茵河畔郁郁葱葱的森林中，这种对比鲜明的环境——自然和工业，在建筑概念中备受争议。内部空间的功能布局决定了建筑的形式和大小，外立面就像一件紧身衣紧贴着内部空间，代表着内在的技术生命。管道、过滤器和设备可以以抽象的方式通过立面进行表现，创造了一个富有表现力的建筑，在自然环境中像一个“objet trouve”（一个艺术概念，指自然力量下的人造艺术品），物质和形式得到简化。

The building is located inside a lush green forest settled next to the river Rhein. This contrasting context - the natural and the industrial - is discussed in the architectural concept. The engineering driven arrangement of the inner life defines the form and the size of the building. Like a tight dress, the skin presses against it and represents the technical inner life to the outside. Pipelines, filters and apparatuses can be read through the fa?ade in an abstract manner. The result is an expressive building, acting like a ‘objet trouvé’ in its natural context. Reduced to its materiality and form.

饮用水净化厂采用了最先进的3阶段工艺，为Muttenz市民提供最高质量的水。在公共区域将邀请人们欣赏这个复杂的过程，不同建筑区域有着不同的功能，人们通过观察参观可以更加了解净化水的过程，开放的平台作为一个收集区域和展示的舞台。

The drinking water purification plant houses a state of the art, 3-phased process, which will ensure the highest quality of water for the citizen of Muttenz. A public area will invite the population to appreciate the complex process and will celebrate water with all senses. The desired pedagogical effectiveness is achieved through a precise guidance through the different building areas and process phases. The open platform serves as a collection area and as a stage for the presentations.

像壁龛一样的房间是纯净的，向外开放，坐落在一个水池上，反射日光，收集来自屋顶的雨水。根据时间和季节，它将是潮湿、寒冷和神秘的，能让人全方位的体验水的各种形态。

The alcove like room is pure, open to the outside and sits on a pool of water, reflecting the daylight and collecting the rainwater puring in from the roof. Depending on the time and season, it will be moist, cold and mystical. The water will be experienced in all senses.

立面材料有趣地实现了环境的融合：既柔和，又粗糙而坚硬。湿喷混凝土将加强富有表现力的立面，所有外立面都是这个形式。喷射混凝土的处理方式允许多孔结构。雨水从屋顶流过立面，将留下了铜绿和苔藓的痕迹，许多年后建筑将截然不同，与周围环境也将越来越融合。

The opposites of the context are playfully implemented in the fa?ade material: Soft in expression, crude and hard in its texture. Shotcrete will enforce the expressive fa?ade and used on all sides and the roof. The shotcrete is treated in a way to allow a porous texture. Rainwater flows from the roof over the fa?ade, leaving a patina and moss stains. Re-characterizing the building over the years and constantly changing the appearance of the plant.

水的主题体现在立面上，喷射混凝土是一种可持续的建筑材料，它被干燥地输送到施工现场，在使用前只与水混合。还有一点，考虑到建筑工地是在饮用水保护区，使用这种材料后，立面的维护工作将会很低。粗粒喷射混凝土具有绿色光泽，外观将与其环境融为一体。建筑与自然对话，它是在自然中建造的，而不凌驾在自然之上。

The theme of water is represented on the fa?ade. Sprayed concrete is a very sustainable building material, which is delivered dry to the construction site and is mixed with water only before the application. An important aspect taking into account the fact that the construction site is in a drinking water protection zone. Maintenance work on the fa?ade will be low. It is desired that the coarse-grained shotcrete is given a green patina. Thus, the fa?ade will merge with its context. The building is in dialogue with nature. It is build with the nature, not on top of nature.

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