Patagonia住宅

项目位于智利南部一个湖畔旁。该湖的主要特点是缺乏陆地，只能通过船来访问。这意味着该项目的建设是一项重要的挑战。他们的任务是为一个非常大的家庭设计一套房屋，所有的围墙和公共空间都面向该地区的标志性地标湖泊和火山。

The Patagonia complex is located along a small bay in a lake in Southern Chile. The lake’s main feature is its lack of access by land, only made available by boat. This means that the project’s construction was an important challenge to carry out.  The assignment was to design a set of houses for a very large family where all the enclosures and common spaces face the lake and volcano, the area’s iconic geographic landmarks.

项目的设计旨在全天利用尽可能多的自然光，即使沉浸在树木超过20米的原生森林中，也可以创造出非常明亮的空间。位置及其周围环境；平坦的土地，朝向湖泊和火山的视野通畅，朝北，充分利用了自然光，其背后是一片阴凉的原始森林，覆盖了整个山丘，可以作为保护该土地免受自然侵蚀的天然屏障风雨。

The houses were designed to take advantage of as much natural light as possible throughout the day, creating very bright spaces, even though being immersed in a native forest with trees over 20 meters high.

The location and its surroundings; a flat land with an unobstructed view towards the lake and volcano, oriented towards the North, to make the most of the natural light, with a shady native forest behind it that covers the whole hill and works as a natural wall protecting the land from the wind and rain.

策略是尽可能少地干预土地。这些房屋建在一个单独的楼层上，在这些楼层上增加了独立的空间，在它们之间共享了一个公共空间供家庭聚会。

The strategy was to intervene the land as little as possible. The houses are built on a single level where independent volumes are raised sharing a common space in between for family gatherings.

该项目的主要挑战是其施工过程。该地区克服了许多困难，其中一部分是物资的供应和分配以及劳力。该设计基于分段构造的meccano风格金属结构，从而方便了运输和现场安装。该设计结合了当地的材料，例如用于天花板和墙壁的木砌；石材，用于结构墙和外部四方砌面，在该地区面临极端气候条件时，维护成本低且耐用性高。

The project’s major challenge was its construction process. The availability and distribution of materials and labor in the area were some of the many difficulties that were overcome. The design was based on a meccano-style metallic structure built in sections, that facilitated its transport and on-site installation. The design incorporated local materials such as wood cladding, which was used for ceilings and walls; stone, used in structural walls and, quadroline cladding for the exterior, which has low maintenance costs and high durability in the face of extreme climate conditions in this area.

该项目对环境的影响很小，因为它能够通过安装在屋顶上的一系列光伏面板产生所需的所有能量，并将这些能量存储在房屋内的电池中。整个电气项目旨在在低功耗LED设备上运行。

The project has a small environmental impact since its capable to produce all the energy that requires through a series of photovoltaic panels installed on the roof, and stores the energy in batteries inside the houses. The entire electrical project is designed to function on low consumption LED equipment.

Project name: PATAGONIA COMPLEX

Company name: ESTUDIO BASE ARQUITECTOS

Website: WWW.ESTUDIOBASE.CL

Contact e-mail: GRAMIREZ@ESTUDIOBASE.CL

Project location:  PATAGONIA, CHILE

Completion Year: 2019

Building area (m²): 750 m2

Other participants:  CRISTIAN LARRAÍN – GONZALO RAMÍREZ

Photo credits: PABLO CASALS AGUIRRE