墨西哥·Sisal之家

这栋现代客房坐落在尤卡坦州圣安东尼奥萨奇19世纪龙舌兰庄园内，过去是用来照料龙舌兰纤维的庭院。该方案重新诠释了半岛庄园的空间分布特征，整个建筑由一个中央部分有屋顶的空间组成。该项目的另一个特点是它与现有庭院的纵轴垂直，庭院尺寸约为 45 x 140 米，四周是 19 世纪末的高砌墙。新轴线和现有轴线的交汇处有一个空地，构成了新房子的核心，其精简的方案所定义的规模和比例赋予了它一种可居住的亭子的感觉。

This contemporary guesthouse is inserted in a former patio for tending agave fibers within the 19th-century henequen hacienda of San Antonio Sac Chich in Yucatan.The proposal is a reinterpretation of the spatial distribution characteristic of haciendas in the peninsula, in which a central, partially roofed space organizes the entire building. The project is also distinguished by its perpendicular positioning with regard to the longitudinal axis of the existing patio, measuring approximately 45 x 140 m, and bounded by high masonry walls from the late 19th century. An empty space lies at the intersection of the new and existing axes, forming the nucleus of the new house, the scale and proportions defined by its reduced program conferring it the air of a habitable pavilion.

Casa Sisal 是一处独立住宅，可与庄园的 Casa de Maquinas 一起出租或单独出租。它包括两间卧室、两间浴室、一个客厅-餐厅-厨房空间、游泳池和露台，总封闭面积为 200 平方米。设计理念包括将一个单一的体积偏移成两个具有反向对称性的互补平面，对其应用减法以允许空气在其四个侧面流通。包含起居区并作为浮动空旷空间的单一中央空间可以转变为露台：四个独立的滑动玻璃和纱窗隔断，每个隔断宽 4 米，消失在墙壁中形成一个开放空间。这种解决方案可以分级空间的自然通风，并提供最大的灵活性以适应尤卡坦半岛恶劣的气候条件。

Casa Sisal is an independent residence that can be rented together with or separately from the hacienda’s Casa de Maquinas. It comprises two bedrooms, two bathrooms, a living-dining-kitchen space, pool and terraces, in a total enclosed area of 200 m2. The design concept comprises a single volume offset into two complementary planes with inverse symmetry, to which subtractions are applied to permit air circulation on its four sides. The single central space, which contains the living areas and operates as a floating, empty space, can be transformed into a terrace: four independent sliding glass and mosquito screen partitions, each measuring four meters wide, disappear into the walls to form an open space. This solution makes it possible to graduate the natural ventilation of the space and provides maximum flexibility in adapting to the difficult climate conditions of Yucatan.

该项目独一无二的特点，也是其在尤卡坦州当代建筑中占据一席之地的特点，是它是第一座完全使用白水泥和当地 chukum 树的树脂制成的抹灰建筑，抹灰应用于外墙、地板以及卧室、浴室和公共空间的内墙和天花板。

A unique characteristic of this project, and one which assures its place in the contemporary architecture of Yucatan, is that it is the first building to be wholly finished with a render prepared using white cement and the resin of the native chukum tree, applied to the façades, floors, and interior walls and ceilings in bedrooms, bathrooms and communal spaces.

1996 年，我们通过自己的研究，重新发明了古老的玛雅涂料 chukum。它的防水、光学和触觉特性使其成为尤卡坦半岛现代建筑的一种实用、相关且原创的材料。多年来，我们一直在实践这种涂料，这也是从一开始就与我们合作的建筑商的经验，这使得这种技术得以更加广泛地推广，现在当地企业都可以买到这种涂料，该地区的其他建筑师和建筑商也越来越多地使用它。

As the result of our own research, in 1996 we reinvented the ancient Mayan technique of chukum coating. Its waterproof, optical and haptic properties make it a useful, relevant and original material for modern architecture in the Yucatan peninsula. Years of practice in the application of this render, the result of the experience of the builders who have worked with us from the outset, made it possible for this technique to become more widespread, and it is now available from local businesses and increasingly being used by other architects and builders in the region.

▽建筑平面图，plan

▽建筑立面图，facade

▽剖面图，S

Project name: Casa Sisal. Hacienda Sac Chich

Company name: reyes ríos + larraín arquitectos

Website: www.reyesrioslarrain.com

Contact e-mail: info@reyesrioslarrain.com

Project location: Acanceh, Yucatán, México

Completion Year: 2010

Building area (m²): 200m2

Other participants: Arq. Berenice Barroso Quiab

Photo credits: Pim Schalkwijk / Rafael Lizárraga / Marcelo Troché