墨西哥·岩石住宅

拉斯罗卡斯 (Las Rocas) 是位于巴耶德布拉沃 (Valle de Bravo) 北部的一座由四栋房屋组成的建筑群，这里被称为拉佩尼亚 (La Peña)，是一处地势高耸、遍布露头和特有植被的地方。

Las Rocas is a complex of four houses in the northern part of Valle de Bravo known as La Peña, an elevated terrain of outcrops and endemic vegetation.

该 6,400 平方米的场地被视为相邻自然保护区的延伸，该项目力求尊重和重建这一环境。

详细而准确的场地分析对于确定每栋房屋的位置至关重要，以尽量减少对现有径流、岩石和植被的影响。

The 6,400-m2 site was treated as an extension of the adjacent natural reserve, and the project seeks to respect and regenerate this environment.

A detailed and accurate site analysis was essential to determine where to position each of the houses for minimal impact on the preexisting runoffs, rocks, and vegetation.

一条狭窄的鹅卵石路通向综合大楼的中央服务区，那里设有停车场、储藏室以及蓄水池、机房和处理厂等关键设施。用户必须将车辆停放在这里，然后通过小路、台阶和小广场步行到房屋，从而立即摆脱城市环境的困扰。

A narrow cobbled road leads to the complex’s central service area that contains a car park, storerooms, as well as key installations such as cisterns, machine rooms, and treatment plants. Users are required to leave their vehicles here and walk to the houses via paths, steps, and small plazas, immediately freeing them from the urban surroundings.

该项目从对功能的研究发展而来：其理念是创建一个动态系统，生成不同的配置以优化每个位置的构图。因此，这四栋房屋使用相同的模块和组件，但根据各自的特点采用独特的布局。这些体积根据其具体情况自由排列在六个方向（前、后、上、下、左、右）。这个简单而动态的系统将建筑融入自然环境。这些体积彼此不接触；它们的分离产生了空隙、视野、自然光和通风，使它们充分融入场地。在 Las Rocas，浴室可以是一块石头，一棵树可以是屋顶的一部分，地形本身可以是一条人行道或一组台阶：自然决定了设计。

The project evolved from the study of the program: the idea was to create a dynamic system, generating different configurations to optimize compositions for each location. As a result, the four houses use the same modules and components but with unique layouts depending on their respective characteristics. The volumes are freely arranged in six directions (front, rear, above, below, left, right) in response to their specific situations. This simple and dynamic system blends the architecture into its natural context. These volumes do not touch each other; their separation creates voids, views, natural light and ventilation to integrate them adequately within the site. In Las Rocas, a bathroom can be a stone, a tree a part of the roof, and the terrain itself a walkway or set of steps: nature defines the design.

与我们的许多项目一样，模块是在工作室中单独设计的，然后在现场进行规划以确定其理想位置。定位后，我们添加了家具，设想了门窗的位置，然后将它们连接到走廊，这是一条充当水平和垂直交通的线性轴线，其尺寸和高度都取决于每个体积在空间中的位置。这些交通路线使建筑适应场地，而不是反之亦然。

As with many of our projects, the modules were designed separately in the studio and then mapped out on site to define their ideal location. Once positioned, we added the furnishings, imagining the placement of doors and windows before connecting them to the corridor, a linear axis that acts as a horizontal and vertical circulation, with dimensions, measurements, and levels all depending on the location of each volume within the program. These circulation routes adapt the architecture to the site and not vice-versa.

封闭的体量与走廊的开放性之间的对比旨在激发居住在这些空间时的不同感觉：睡眠区的封闭性与与当地植被和岩石景观直接相关的开放交通路线形成鲜明对比。除了连接不同的区域外，由于露头投射的阴影和住宅朝北的方向，走廊还捕捉南面的阳光和局部热量来调节房屋的温度。

The contrast between the closed volumes and the openness of the corridors is designed to stimulate different sensations when inhabiting these spaces: the enclosure of the sleeping area contrasts with the open circulation routes that relate directly to the local vegetation and rocky landscape. Apart from linking the different areas, the corridor captures southern light and local heat to regulate the houses’ temperature thanks to the shadows thrown by the outcrops and the north-facing orientation of the residences.

客厅和餐厅设有一个由 5 x 10 米悬臂形成的角窗，打开了空间，直接将室内外连接起来。这种设计避免了重复的区域（这是巴耶德布拉沃乡村度假胜地的常见问题），以确保这些房间得到充分利用并成为项目的核心元素。

The living and dining rooms have a corner window created by a 5 x 10 meter cantilever, opening up the space and directly joining the interior to the exterior. This design avoids duplicating areas—a common issue in rural retreats in Valle de Bravo—to ensure these rooms are fully used and become core elements of the program.

厨房与餐厅和客厅位于同一空间，在某些情况下，可以通过滑动隔断将其与这些空间连接起来。露台是拼图的最后一块：它们被绘制在场地上，以使其尺寸适应环境的可能性，并使景观成为项目的一部分，模糊了建筑与周围环境之间的界限。

The kitchen is located in the same space as the dining room and living room, and in some cases it can be joined to these spaces with a sliding partition. The terraces were the last piece of the jigsaw: they were plotted on the site to adapt their dimensions to the possibilities of the context and for the landscape to form part of the project, blurring the boundary between construction and the surroundings.

Las Rocas 的浅灰色灰泥饰面与周围岩石的主要色调相匹配。只有另外两种材料与该项目相得益彰：纹理石材地板和玻璃，它们始终与外立面齐平，与墙壁的光滑纹理相匹配，与周围环境形成鲜明对比，反映了周围环境并将房屋与其环境融为一体。这种配色方案使建筑风格低调而简约：实体体积的构成营造出轻盈感；植被和自然是主要元素。这些房屋以其简洁性脱颖而出，创造了一个安静的建筑空间，将环境凸显出来。

The light-gray stucco finish for Las Rocas matches the predominant hue of the surrounding rocks. Only two other materials complement the project: textured stone flooring and glass, which is always flush with the exterior façades, matches the walls’ smooth texture, in stark contrast to the surroundings, reflecting the surroundings and merging the house within its context. This color scheme allows a discreet and simple architecture: the composition of the solid volumes creates a sense of lightness; vegetation and nature are kept as the main element. The houses stand out for their simplicity, creating a quiet built space to bring the context to the fore.

Ana Paula de Alba 为每栋房屋定制的室内设计满足了家庭的具体需求，赋予每个空间独特的个性。每栋房屋都有自己的本质，这是用户、建筑和环境协同作用的结果。

Ana Paula de Alba’s custom interior designs for each house responds to the families’ specific needs, giving every space a unique character. Each home has its own essence, the result of the synergy between user, architecture, and context.

▽位置平面，site plan

▽位置首层平面，ground plan

▽屋顶平面，roof  plan

▽首层平面，ground  plan

▽立面图，facade

▽剖面图，section

Project name ：Las Rocas

Location：México

Use：Residential

Area：3,200 m2

Status：Built

End of construction：2022

Architecture Office：Ignacio Urquiza y Ana Paula de Alba

Architecture：Ignacio Urquiza Seoane

Design team：Michela Lostia, Ana Laura Ochoa, Anet Carmona

Interior Designer：Ana Paula De Alba

Interior Design Team：Sacha Bourgarel

Photographer：Onnis Luque

Website：ignaciourquiza.mx

Instagram：@nacho.urquiza, @ignaciourquiza.mx, @apda.mx

Press contact ：Fernanda Ventura   fernanda@ignaciourquiza.mx

   info@ignaciourquiza.mx