葡萄牙·Fontinha住宅

我很了解波尔图市，至少我是这么认为的。我走进了波尔图市中心的丰廷哈街区，进入了一个具有乡村特色的庄园，就像在乡村的某个地方，但受到高大的围墙包围。父母的房子已经在那里了。有一个塔可以让人离开庄园俯瞰整个波尔图市，一直到福斯，沿着大西洋海岸线。在农业方面，它什么都有：动物、蔬菜、水果，甚至还有少量注册的Verde葡萄酒。在波尔图独一无二。

I know the city of Porto well. Or so I thought.I went into the neighbourhood of Fontinha, right in the centre of Porto and I entered a smalldemesne with a rural character, like somewhere in the countryside, but protected by tallwalls.The Parent’s house was already there. With a tower that allowed one to leave the demesneto look out over the entire city of Porto, all the way to Foz, and along the Atlantic coastline.In terms of agriculture, it had everything; animals, vegetables, fruit and even a tinyproduction of, registered, Vinho Verde. Unique in Porto.

我需要了解关于波尔图的一些独特的东西。比如，有人甚至想过给予卷心菜、桃树和萝卜受保护的地位，这是一些题外话。他们打算在花园的尽头用木材做一座小房子。在考察期间，我被告知说在表层土壤下一米处会有花岗岩。这座城市特有的坚硬花岗岩。考虑到与边界的距离要求，房屋位于地面之上，以免过多地干扰基底。在混凝土基座上，铺设了木结构，呈两个U形，使房屋形成H形

I got to know a little more about Porto. Something unique. So unique, that someone had even thought about giving protected status to the cabbages, the peach tree, and the turnips. Trivial digressions. The intention was to add a small house at the end of the garden. In timber. During the visit, I was warned that one meter below the top soil, there would be granite. The hard granite that characterises the City. Taking into consideration the required distances from boundaries, the House stands above the ground so as not to disturb the substrata, too much. On a concrete plinth, a timber structure was laid, in two U’s, together giving the house the form of a H

南面的U形前部容纳了住宅的社交区域:厨房、餐厅房间，客厅。U形建筑位于后方，向北，容纳了三间卧室。中心是入口大厅和一个小的夹层书房。在小的地下室里，有必不可少的酒窖和服务区。每个空间的特点是其木制天花板，产生了一个体量和屋顶的游戏，它们虽然相似，但在形状和尺寸上却不同。

The front U, to the South, accommodates the social areas of the house: Kitchen, Dining Room, Living Room. The U to the rear, to the North, accommodates the three Bedrooms. At the centre are the Entrance Hall and a small mezzanine level Study. In the small basement there is the, essential, cellar, and service areas complete the brief. Each space is characterised by its wooden ceiling, generating a play of volumes and roofs, which although similar, are different in form and dimension

在前面，两个有顶篷的区域可以让你既在外面，又在里面。在内部，木结构也是表面处理和衬里。在外面，所有的东西都包裹在铜中，同时留下一些可见的木结构窗框和玻璃将室内和室外分隔并连接起来在外面。白菜、桃树和芜菁还在，但现在也有了一个花园，因为随着生活的需要，一切都在变化。生活得更好，更和谐。我们进入丰廷哈宫，就离开了波尔图。

这只有在某些东西的帮助下和对其他东西的践踏下才有可能。

At the front, two canopied areas allow you to be outside while still inside. Inside, the timber structure is also a surface finish and a lining. Outside, everything is clad in copper, while leaving visible some of the timber structure, the window frames, and the glass which both separates and connects the inside and the outside. The cabbages, peach tree and turnips are still there, but now there also is a garden, because everything changes, with the need to live. To live better and in harmony. We enter the Fontinha House and we have left Porto. Which is only possible with the help of some things and the trampling of others.

施工过程图

设计图

CREDITS

FONTINHA HOUSE . CASA DA FONTINHA

Location . Localização:

Porto - Portugal

Project phase . Fase de projecto:

February 2016– November 2019

Construction phase . Fase de construção:

September 2019 – Dezembro 2022

Architect . Arquitecto:

Carlos Castanheira

Office . Escritório:

CC&CB, Architects, Lda.

Project Coordinator . Coordenador de Projecto:

Diana Vasconcelos

Project Team . Colaboradores:

Erika Musci,

Fernanda Sá,

Inês Brito

3D models and renderings:

Germano Vieira, Sara Noronha

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Engineering . Engenharia:

Structural . Estrutural:

Paulo Fidalgo

HDP - Construction and

Engineering Projects, Lda

Hydraulic . Hidráulica:

Pedro Nunes

Diâmetro & Cálculo –

Construction and Engineering Projects, Lda

HVAC:

Pedro Coelho Lima

Coelho Lima - Engineering, Lda.

Carpentry . Carpintaria:

Valentim – Henriques & Rodrigues, Lda.

General construction . Construção geral:

Victor Gonçalves

Guilhade, Engineering and construction, Lda.

Construction Area . Área de construção:

286 m2

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Photography . Fotografia:

Fernando Guerra

FG+SG | Fotografias de Arquitectura