阶梯住宅

公司：	y+M design office	类型：	建筑
地区：	日本	标签：	别墅私宅

这套房子的主人是一对30多岁的年轻夫妇。他们都是教师，有一对双胞胎。当他们要求我们设计他们的梦想家园时，他们有三个主要的要求：一个是 "人聚"，因为他们喜欢学生来探望他们，另一个是 "温暖明亮"，还有一个是 "保护他们的隐私"。

The owner of this house is young couple in their 30’s. They are both teachers and have twins. When they asked us to design their dream home, they had three key themes in mind. One is “people gathering” as they love their students visiting them, another is “warm and bright”, and the other is “protect their privacy”.

这片土地位于海边。冬天，受强冷的海风影响，日照时间短。土地南面有一条3米宽的马路和一条4米高的堤岸通向空地。从西面是强烈的直射阳光和海风的组合。北面是一条通往当地村子的道路，东面是一栋两层楼房紧密相连。

The land is located at seaside. In winter, it suffers from the strong, cold sea wind and a short number of daylight hours. To the south of the land there is a 3-metre wide road and a 4-metre high bank leading to open ground. From the West is a combination of strong direct sunshine and sea wind. To the North is a road to the local village and to the East is a two-storey house closely.

考虑到业主的三个关键要求和土地的位置，我们设计了这个 "楼梯形 "的房子作为解决方案。为了让阳光进入屋内，在南侧的台阶中间有许多玻璃缝隙。玻璃缝隙不仅让他们感到自由，同时也保证了他们的隐私。楼梯形 "的房子让人自动向上看，给人没有压迫感。楼梯形的墙体由瓷片制成，因此是免维护。

Taking into consideration the owner’s three key requests and the location of the land, we designed this “Stair-Shaped” House as a solution. To allow sunlight into the house, there are a number of glass slits in-between the steps on the south side. The glass slits not only make them feel liberating but also keep their privacy at the same time. (Diagram 2) .The “Stair-Shaped” House makes people automatically look upside. It gives them no oppressing feeling.(Diagram 1). The stair shaped wall is made of porcelain tiles and, therefore, maintenance free.

外部结构将花园和屋顶连接起来，房屋内部将私人门廊/接待/休息区与卧室连接起来。窗户的设计和位置尽可能多地让阳光照射进来，同时保留了隐私。

The outside structure links the garden to the rooftop, and the inside of the house links a private porch/reception/lounge area to the bedrooms. The windows are designed and situated to allow in as much sunlight as possible, whilst retaining privacy.

此外，项目还有效地实现了日照和通风的目的。夏天的时候，房子南边的小花园里有微风吹过，非常舒服。并通过北侧的开口和通风机排除热量。另外，缝隙式的窗户可以阻挡强烈的阳光直射，同时允许间接的反射光进入室内。

Additionally, the “Stairs-House” achieves the aim of allowing in both daylight and ventilation very efficiently. In summer, the house has a nice breeze blowing through the small garden situated on the south side and removes heat through both opening and ventilation fan on the north side. Also, the slit windows stop the strong, direct sunshine, whilst allowing the indirect reflected light into the house.(Diagram 3)

在冬天，这种设计可以最大限度地让阳光进入屋内，从而保持房屋的温暖。除了地板下的暖气和柴火带来的舒适温暖外。阶梯住宅"是一个完美的解决方案，可以适应任何类型的气候!

In winter, this design keeps the house warm by allowing the maximum amount of sunlight into the house, in addition to the comforting warmth from the under floor heating and a wood-fire.(Diagrum 3). The “Stairs-House” is a perfect solution that can be adapted to any type of climate!