亨格洛工业广场

公司：	Buro Lubbers	类型：	景观
地区：	荷兰	标签：	广场空间

场地原先的火车站后方是一个阴暗的交通广场，经过改造成为一个活泼的城市空间，茂盛的植被和滑板公园使它与荷兰其他火车站广场不同，成为亨格洛市中心新的城市连接点，项目工业广场清楚地展示了亨格洛作为一个包容性城市向可持续发展的未来迈进。

What used to be a gloomy, grey traffic square at the back of the railway station is now a lively city that functions as a new urban link in the city center of Hengelo. Its exuberant vegetation and state-of-the-art skate park set it apart from other railway station squares in the Netherlands. The Industrieplein clearly presents Hengelo as an inclusive city moving forward to a sustainable future.

功能组织

彻底改造Industrieplein工业广场的原因是Hart van Zuid地区的重新开发。在保留其工业遗迹的同时，这个位于车站后方的城市区域正在被改造成一个充满活力的生活和工作、教育和文化的城市区域，构成了该区与老城区之间的联系。每天都有成千上万的人在上学、上班或去附近音乐场所Metropool的路上经过这个广场，因此有足够的理由将广场改造成比物流中心更重要的东西。

Functional Puzzle

The reason for the complete makeover of the Industrieplein is the redevelopment of the Hart van Zuid area. While preserving its industrial heritage, this city district at the rear of the station, is being transformed into a dynamic urban area for living and working, education and culture. The Industrieplein forms the link between this district and the old city center. Every day thousands of people pass the square on their way to school, work or the nearby music venue Metropool. Plenty of reason to convert the square into something more than a logistic hub.

▽改造前场地 Original situation

▽环境因素 Environmental factors

▽交通梳理 Routing Car/Bike/Walking & Brooks

但如何为这么多不同的用户和这么大的客流设计一个广场呢？不仅要实现逻辑路线等常规功能，还必须在广场上设置Kiss & Ride、出租车站和自行车棚。溜冰公园、气候友好型植被和新的水道也应该在广场上占据重要位置。

But how do you design a square for so many different users and with such a large flow of visitors? Not only did the usual functions such as logical routing, a Kiss & Ride, a taxi rank and a bicycle shed had to be positioned on the square. A skate park, climate friendly vegetation and a new watercourse also deserved a prominent spot.

▽设计过程 Progress

为所有不同年龄的市民创造空间是一个复杂的难题，这就是为什么在设计过程的早期阶段，我们与不同的利益相关者举行了会议：出租车运营商、滑板受、水务和铁路部门等，他们所有的利益和愿望都被仔细地转化为一个由绿色碎片组成的广场，这些绿色碎片区分了不同的功能区，并引导着进出车站入口的道路。其结果是一个布局合理、安全的广场，同时和谐地提供了人流、滑冰和交通的空间，以及平静和愉快的休息和放松、见面和问候的场所。

Creating space for all these users and functions was a complex puzzle. Public support was an important aim. That is why, at an early stage of the design process, meetings were held with various stakeholders: taxi operators, skaters, waterand railway authorities, etc. All their interests and wishes have been carefully translated into a square designed as a composition of green shards. These green shards distinguish different functional zones and guide the pathways to and from the station entrance. The result is a well-arranged, safe square that simultaneously and harmoniously offers space to people’s, skate and traffic movements as well as calm and pleasant spots to rest and relax, meet and greet.

▽最终空间示意 Schematic plan

▽平面图 Plan

最大化绿化

近25%的广场由绿植组成，选择的植被仔细考虑了当地气候的变化，树木的叶子可以提供遮荫，它们打破了太阳光，减少了温度和热应力，为传粉生物提供花蜜的树木和蝴蝶的寄主植物也增加了生物多样性。新的树木已经有相当大的尺寸；多年生植物被高密度地种植。因此，在第一个季节，广场就已经有了旺盛的绿色特征，高大的绿树种给广场和众多高楼大厦带来了魅力。高密度的多年生植物限制了杂草的生长，因此也减少了后期的维护工作。在所有这些树木和植物中，全年的每个季节，都有一些树木和植物在场地上开花，即使在冬天也是如此，结了果子的树也给广场带来了观赏性，同时也给鸟儿提供了一顿丰盛的晚餐。

The greenest

Almost 25% of the square consists of greenery. The chosen vegetation carefully takes into account the consequences of climate change. So perennials and trees are heat and drought resistant. The leaves of the trees offer shade, they break the sun light and diminish temperature and heat stress. Nectar bearing trees for pollinators and host plants for butterflies increase biodiversity. The new trees already had quite big sizes; perennials were planted in high density. Therefore, already in the first season the square has an exuberant green character. The tall multiand high trunk trees (among others Japanese pagoda trees, the varnish tree, acacia’s and Kentucky Coffee trees) give the square with its many high buildings a charismatic look and feel. The high density of perennials (among others periwinkle, coneflower, catmint and comfrey) limit the growth of weeds and therefore maintenance. Butterfly-bushes surround the skate park and bulbs are planted in borders and grass. Among all these trees and plants in each season, from February till October, at least some of them are flowering at the Industrieplein. Even in winter. Then fruit bearing trees give the square an ornamental touch while also providing a nice meal to birds.

亲水空间

项目最有创意的地方之一是一条连接两条现有河流的新水道，这条新的水道是通过改造一条旧的下水道来实现的，由于溪流的地势较低，水时不时地出现在广场上，然后再往前潜入街道下部。混凝土边缘将水面与人行道隔开，同时也起到了座椅的作用，集成的智能照明在水边营造了一种特殊的氛围。水的存在不仅是美丽和诱人的，而且是功能性和可持续性的。所以在大雨的时候，溪水可以蓄水和排水。水位的波动也有利于各种植被的生长。

Water friendly

One of the most innovative aspects of the Industrieplein is a new water course that links two existing streams. This new waterway has been realized by adapting an old sewer for clean water. Since the stream is low leveled, now and then the water appears on the square to dive again underneath street level a bit further on. The banks of the stream consist of grass and flowery bulbs. Concrete edges separate the water from the pavement and function as seats as well. Integrated smart lighting creates a special atmosphere at the waterside. The presence of water is not only beautiful and inviting, it is also functional and sustainable. So in times of heavy rain the stream retains and drains water. The fluctuation of water levels also facilitates a wide variety of vegetation.

跨地区地标

在Hengelo实现一个中央滑板公园是当地滑板基金会的夙愿，这个愿望在项目中实现了。在绿色植物的环绕下，在所有其他功能中，1000平方米的滑板公园在广场上获得了一个舒适的位置。自建成以来，项目已成为该地区乃至其他地区所有滑板和BMX爱好者的首选之地。滑板公园的自然融合显示了合作和创造力如何形成一个人人共享的广场。从这个意义上说，项目不仅连接了Hengelo的两个城市区域，还连接了这里的居民和游客的紧密联系。

Inter-regional appearance

It has been a long-cherished wish of the local skateboarding foundation to realize a central skate park in Hengelo. That wish came true at the Industrieplein. Surrounded by greenery, amidst all other functions, the 1000m2 skate park gained a self-evident spot on the square. Ever since its opening, the Industrieplein is becoming the place to be for all skaters and BMXers in the region and beyond. The natural integration of the skate park shows how collaboration and creativity results into a square for everyone: young and old, passers-by and users, pedestrians and traffic, water and greenery. In this sense, the Industrieplein not only connects two city area’s in Hengelo, but also its residents and visitors.