Kapotnya生态公园

公司：	Wowhaus bureau	类型：	景观
地区：	俄罗斯	标签：	公园绿地

多年来，莫斯科的所有河畔公园一直处于被忽视的状态。区内居民几乎都没有一个散步、体育活动和与家人休息的地方。我们建议使公园成为一个吸引人的点，类似于城市休闲区和郊区森林。在这里，与市中心的公园不同，它的功能沿着整个周边延伸，公园的一个部分顺利地流向另一个。

For many years, the park on the banks of the Moskva River was in a state of neglect. District residents did not have a place for walks, sports activities, and rest with their families. We proposed to make the park a point of attraction, something similar to both an urban recreational area and suburban forest. Here, unlike in parks of the city center, its functions stretch along the entire perimeter, and one part of the park smoothly flows into another.

项目目标 Task

在远离市中心的地区创造一个舒适的空间，从而使其居民有可能在离家不远的地方在大自然中度过。

To create a comfortable space in the district distant from the city center, thus giving its inhabitants the possibility to spend time in nature at a short distance from their homes.

解决方案 Solution

使公园成为吸引该区居民的点，通过步行和运动导向的小径连接其整个场地，并在保护独特的自然景观的同时填充娱乐基础设施。

To make the park a point of attraction for district inhabitants connecting its entire territory by walking and sports-oriented trails and filling it with recreational infrastructure while preserving the unique natural landscape.

尽管该公园是一个受特别保护的自然区，但它却处于被忽视的状态。在这里，人们习惯于遛狗和烧烤，该地区的潜力没有得到实现。在Moy Rayon计划的综合土地改善框架内，设计师为公园创造了一个概念，地区居民可以在自然中度过他们的自由时间，Kapotnya公园的小径成为它的延续，我们的想法是将邻近的自然区和公园联合起来，创造一个统一的景观步行空间，在这种情况下，莫斯科河可以成为一个城市的生态轴。

The park was in a state of neglect despite its status as a specially protected natural area. Here, people used to walk their dogs and have barbecues, and the potential of the territory was not realized. Within the framework of the complex land improvement of Moy Rayon program (My district), we created a concept for the park where district inhabitants can spend their free time in nature. We already worked with the concept of the Park of the 850th Anniversary of Moscow located nearby. Trails of the park in Kapotnya became its continuation. Our idea was to unite the adjacent natural zones and parks creating a unified landscaped walking space. In this case, the Moskva River could become a city’s ecological axis.

容易发生洪水的沼泽地是公园的主要问题。设计师们清理了沼泽，引进了喜水植物，并建造了行人桥。公园里就此出现了一条配有观景台的生态小道。

Flood-prone swampy territory was a park’s problematic zone. It was excluded from the pedestrian scenario. We cleared up the swamp, introduced water-loving plants, and constructed footbridges. That’s how an ecological route equipped with observation decks appeared in the park.

公园拥有独特的植物群，因此，设计师专注于保护自然景观。我们加固了河岸，修复了景观结构，并创建了一条环绕公园的生态路线。设计师认为创造一个在大自然中度过的地方很重要，例如与孩子们一起散步、休息、野餐和做运动等。每个区的居民都希望他们与其他人不同，我们决定做一个吸引人的点，可能会融入该区居民的身份。人们需要有一个交流的地方，因为它形成了当地的社区。因此我们沿着堤岸设计了一条林荫道，成为公园的公共核心。沿着河岸的区域成为一个观景台。

The park has a unique flora. Therefore, we focused on preserving the natural landscape. We reinforced the banks, repaired the landscape structure, and created an ecological route around the park. We considered it important to create a place for spending time in nature – walking with children, resting, having picnics, and doing sports. The park is one of the most beautiful areas of the district. This was not a standard project. Inhabitants of each district want them to differ from others. We decided to make a point of attraction that might integrate into the identity of the district’s inhabitants. People need to have a place for exchange as it forms the local community. We designed a boulevard along the embankment that became the park’s public core. The area along the riverbank became an observation deck.

公园改造的预算是有限的。因此，设计师们使用便宜的的材料，但同时保持项目的审美概念。公园的家具是由混凝土制成的，可以持续很长时间。体育设备的质量也非常好。我们建议在公园放置有吸引力的艺术物品。特别为公园设计的灯塔就成了这样一个重点。现在，人们有儿童和体育活动的操场，也有带长椅的观景台供人休息。

The budget for the park improvement was limited. Therefore, we tried to use the most affordable materials while sticking to the esthetic concept of the project. Park’s furniture is made of concrete to last for a long time. And the sports equipment is of very good quality. We proposed to put attractive art objects on the park’s territory. The Lighthouse designed especially for the park became such an emphasis. Now, people have playgrounds for kids and sports activities as well as observation decks with chaises longues for resting.

在设计概念的过程中，设计师与区里的居民进行了密切的沟通，并考虑到他们的所有要求。传统上，该公园是一个野餐、滑雪、遛狗和运动钓鱼的地方。我们创造了在舒适的环境中度过时间的可能性。现在，那里有特殊的壁炉和野餐桌。设计师还在广场上设置了遮阳篷，人们可以在遮阳篷下躲避阳光，如果以后放置亭子，可以实现商业功能。

While working on the concept, we were in close communication with district inhabitants and took into account all their requests. Traditionally, the park was a place for picnics, skiing, dog walking, and sport fishing. We created possibilities for spending time in a comfortable environment. Now, there are special fireplaces and picnic tables there. We also included awnings at squares under which people may hide from the sun or which later may fulfill commercial functions if kiosks will be put.