Krasnogvardeisky公园改造

公司：	Wowhaus bureau	类型：	景观
地区：	俄罗斯	标签：	公园绿地

项目目标

Krasnogvardeisky池塘是Krasnaya Presnya公园的主要领土的历史延续。将这两个公园合并成一个系统，尽可能地保留Krasnogvardeisky池塘公园的现有结构和景观，创造了一个舒适的家庭类型和活跃的娱乐空间。

Objective

Krasnogvardeisky ponds are a historical continuation of the main territory of the Krasnaya Presnya Park. Merging these two parks into a single system led to an integrated development programme based on a broad social and urban research. Preserving the existing structure and landscape of the Krasnogvardeisky ponds parks as much as possible, required for a comfortable family type and active recreation space to be created.

解决方案

KB23进行了一项社会学研究，该研究构成了概念的基础。该研究使我们有可能根据附近建筑的居民的反馈，准确地平衡娱乐功能和形式，因为该场地首先被认为是一个隐蔽的内院，通过保留公园的现有结构并辅以新的基础设施和休闲形式，有可能强调休闲区的个性，提高城市和建筑设计的质量以及舒适性和安全性。

Solution

KB23 conducted a sociological research which formed the basis for the concept. The research made it possible to accurately balance the recreational functions and format based on feedback by the residents of nearby buildings as the site is first and foremost perceived as a secluded inner courtyard. By preserving the existing structure of the park and complementing it with new infrastructure and recreational format it was possible to emphasize the individual character of the recreational zone and increase the quality of urban and architectural design as well as comfort and safety.

Krasnogvardeisky池塘的场地从北边的Zvenigotodsky公路延伸到南边的第一Krasnogvardeisky车道，包括三个相互连接的池塘的阶梯。这些池塘形成于十八世纪初，是加加林斯图德涅茨王子庄园公园组合的一部分。该地区在20世纪50年代末的林荫大道开发期间获得了现在的形式。Wowhaus为Krasnogvardeisky池塘地区创建了一个开发项目，并利用总体导航、设计标识、新物品和基础设施的设计规范将其与Krasnaya Presnya公园自然融合。

The territory of the Krasnogvardeisky ponds is stretched from the Zvenigotodsky highway on the north to the 1st Krasnogvardeisky driveway on the south and includes a cascade of three interconnected ponds. The ponds were formed back in the early XVIII century as a part of the princes Gagarin Studenets estate park ensemble. The territory acquired its present form in the late 50s of the XX century during the development of the boulevard. Wowhaus created a development project for the Krasnogvardeisky ponds territory and their natural integration with the Krasnaya Presnya Park using a general navigation, design identity, design codes for new objects and infrastructure.

所有的物体都采用了带有轻质网格元素的高耸结构的设计，颜色方案也是统一的，包括红色、无烟煤色和天然木材的颜色。多年生植物被添加到现有的绿化结构中，旨在强调Krasnogvardeisky池塘的自然之美，也创造了一个缺失的中间层，由各种灌木和植物组成，专门为这个地区选择。

All objects incorporate a comWowhaus bureaumon design of soaring structures with lightweight grid elements, the colour scheme is also unified and consists of red, anthracite-coloured and the colour of natural wood. Particular attention was paid to the additional landscaping of the territory. Perennial plants were added to the existing fabric of greenery designed to emphasize the natural beauty of the Krasnogvardeisky ponds and also create a missing middle tier consisting of various shrubs and plants specially selected for this area.

根据公园的历史结构和整体设计，靠近住宅楼和重要的城市元素，该场地可以分为五个区域，每个区域都有自己的特点，并考虑到特定的主导功能而设计。同时，由于物体和绿化的总体设计，所有元素的整体感知得到了保留。

Following the historical structure of the park and the overall design, the proximity of residential buildings and important urban elements the site can be divided into five fragments each of which has its own character and is designed taking into account a specific dominant function. At the same time, the holistic perception of all the elements is preserved thanks to the general design of objects and greenery.

区域1--从兹韦尼戈罗茨基公路到上面的池塘，是一个 "家庭运动和教育公园"

这一部分公园的结构是最 "野生"的，有一种森林般的感觉。该项目的任务是通过包括必要的区域和物体来保持这种空间的 "自然 "特征的感觉。考虑到绿色植物的自然特征，这个片段的植物被选中。

在这个区域中，特别注意从兹韦尼戈罗夫斯基高速公路一侧的入口区。将注意力集中在公园和它的新设计上是很重要的，因此，建筑师设计了一个入口组的综合体，与领土的新围栏相结合，由两个带有轻型结构凉棚的亭子组成。

Krasnogvardeisky池塘的这一部分的概念也是围绕着 "秘密花园 "的概念，一条步行路线串联了沿途有物体和观察平台。街头运动设备、健身区、乒乓球、瑜伽馆，以及带有树屋和高空绳索课程的原创儿童游乐场都位于这里。

Fragment 1 from the Zvenigorodsky highway to the upper pond a 'family sports and educational park' is located.

The structure of this part of the park is the most 'wild' and has a forest-like feel. The task of the project was to preserve this feeling of a 'natural' character of the space by including the necessary areas and objects. The plants for this fragment are selected given the natural character of the greenery.

Special attention in this fragment was paid to the entrance zone from the side of Zvenigorodsky highway. It was important to focus the attention on the park and its new design, therefore, the architects designed an entrance group complex integrated into the new fencing of the territory and consisting of two pavilions with a light structural pergola.

The concept of this part of the Krasnogvardeisky ponds is also based around the idea of a 'secret garden' - a walking route with objects and observation platforms situated along it. Street exercise equipment, workout areas, table tennis, a yoga pavilion, and also an original children's playground with treehouses and high-rope courses are located here.

区域2 - 上层池塘 - "野生"或沉思的池塘

在池塘岸边创建了一个带花盆的多层平台，并在水面上安装了鸭子屋。

Fragment 2 - upper pond - 'wild' or contemplative pond

A multi-level deck with planters was created on the pond bank, and duck houses were installed on the water.

区域3--从上层池塘到中层池塘

位于池塘之间的中央部分采用了古典常规公园的传统设计，带有棋亭的各种形状的平台位于中央小巷的轴线上，并有机地融入到带有长椅的花坛中。道路和路线网络的历史结构被保留下来。现有的当地地标，对该地区所有居民具有重要意义的 "十月天"纪念碑被重新安置在一个最符合其规模的平台上，并更接近上层池塘。一个带有露天剧场和舞池的小咖啡馆将被建在它的位置上。

Fragment 3 - from the upper pond to the middle pond

The central part situated between the ponds carries the traditional design of classical regular parks. Various-shaped platforms with chess pavilions are situated on the axis of the central alley and are organically integrated into the landscape among the flower beds with benches situated on the sides. The historical structure of the path and route network is preserved. The existing local landmark - a monument to October Days which bears a strong significance for all the residents of the neighbourhood is relocated to a platform which best matches its scale and sits closer to the upper pond. A small cafe with an amphitheatre and a dance floor will be built in its place.

区域4（中间池塘）--"浪漫池塘"

长廊区的逻辑延续，水面上的凉亭、平台和沿着池塘斜坡和水面的装饰性球状照明。

Fragment 4 (middle pond) - 'romantic pond'

A logical continuation of the promenade zone with the gazebos above water, the deck and the decorative sphere-shaped lighting along the slopes of the pond and the water surface.

区域5包含了较低的池塘，位于Shmitovsky车道的另一侧，这在一定程度上使其与总体建筑群的整合变得复杂。我们建议把缺点变成优点，把所有有活力的体育和娱乐功能集中在这里，在一个与住宅楼保持最大距离的地方。除了桨船出租和小咖啡馆外，还将在池塘上方建造一个浮动舞台，用于夏季音乐会和节庆活动，对面有一个可容纳150个座位的露天剧场。

Fragment 5 incorporates the lower pond and is situated on the other side of the Shmitovsky driveway which somewhat complicates its integration into the general ensemble. We proposed to turn the disadvantage into an advantage and centre all the loud sports and entertainment functions here, on a site which is situated at a maximum distance from residential buildings. In addition to the paddle-boat rental and a small cafe, a floating stage will be built right above the pond for summer concerts and festivals with an amphitheatre for 150 seats situated opposite - the visiting card of the park. The nearby bank is equipped with a big sun-bed deck.