“交叉”住宅

公司：	Clavel Arquitectos	类型：	建筑
地区：	西班牙	标签：	别墅私宅

在穆尔西亚周边地区的一个住宅区的高处，坐落着一个奇特的、交叉的房子，可以看到邻近的山脉，"Sierra de la Pila "和 "Valle del Ricote"。在未来密集建设区的场地上，能够享受无与伦比的景观成为了项目的主要思路：将房子的低层定位在花园的亲密关系上，并给予高层的用户在考虑太阳辐射影响的情况下，享受其景观的喜悦。

On a site in the higher part of a residential zone in the environs of Murcia is located the singular, crossed house with views to the adjacent mountains. Being on a site of a future densely built-up area and at the same time enjoying today’s unsurpassable views, was born the idea of the project: to orientate the lower level of the house to the garden's intimacy and grant to the user at the superior level the delight of its views considering future edification and the influence of solar radiation.

这个概念的设置是通过一个几何操作来实现的，两个元素的旋转，就像两个建筑玩具积木一样，可以轻松地堆叠和处理。长20米、深5米的长方体被旋转35度，使其两端朝向最有利的方向，同时产生约10米长的悬挑。这些悬挑，加上两个体量之间的旋转，为外墙和泳池住宅提供了必要的阳光保护。

This conceptual setup is materialized by a geometrical operation, the rotation of two elements, as if it were two construction toy blocks that are stacked and handled easily. The stacked oblong volumes, of a length of 20m and a depth of about 5m, are rotated by 35 degrees so that the extremes orientate to the most favored views and generate at the same time cantilevers of about 10m length. These cantilevers, together with the rotation between both volumes, provide the necessary sun protection of the facade and pool residence.

这种形式通过两个体量之间的微妙区别得到进一步加强：根据每层主要开口的方向，边缘被磨圆，以这种方式加强了体量的自主性质。因此，在底层，圆润的横向边缘框住了东南方向的大开口，楼上的这种处理方式也适用于纵向边缘，框住了体积两端房间的视野。这显然也减少了两个堆叠的体量之间的接触面，并加强了其几何形状的长方形性质。

The expressive power of this formal configuration, very elementary in principle, is further enhanced by a subtle distinction between the two volumes: the edges are rounded according to the orientation of the main openings of each level reinforcing this way the autonomous nature of the volumes. Thus, on the ground floor rounded transversal edges frame the big opening to the southeast, upstairs such treatment is applied to the longitudinal edges framing the views of the rooms at each end of the volume. This also apparently reduces the contact surface between the two stacked volumes and reinforces the oblong nature of their geometrical form.

与地面的接触问题再次用同样的旋转手法解决。这一次，第三个埋在地下的体量对应于泳池平台，相对于房子的两个体量旋转，以解决花园地面和住宅之间的过渡。

The contact to the ground is solved using again the same mechanism of rotation. This time a third, buried volume corresponding to the pool deck rotates with respect to the two volumes of the house to resolve the transition between garden ground and dwelling.

混凝土体的表面处理提供了一种对比，即外部由喷砂的松木条制成的粗糙表面和内部的光滑表面。

The surface's treatment of the concrete volumes provides a contrast between the outside with a rough finish created by a shuttering of sand blasted pine strips and an interior of smooth finishes.