Ocoxal 住宅

建筑

项目Ocoxal位于Valle de Bravo镇附近的森林中，距离墨西哥城约160公里，占地9,000平方米，场地是一个小型的农场，房子巧妙地融入其中。

The Architecture

Casa Ocoxal sits in a forest neighboring the town of Valle de Bravo, approximately 160 kilometers away from Mexico City, in a piece of land of 9,000 m2 that works as a productive microsystem into which the house respectfully integrates itself.

主屋的形状是由一个叠加体积的几何形状产生的，通过这个几何形状，构图让人联想到Valle de Bravo的传统住宅，带有拱形屋顶的小木屋形象以现代美学的方式重新诠释了这一标志，通过在外墙上使用黑色金属板，以及使用混凝土和玻璃来实现。

The shape of the main house is born out of a geometry of superimposed volumes through which the void is inhabited. The formal composition evokes Valle de Bravo’s traditional housing, the image of a cabin with a gabled rooftop proposes a reinterpretation of this iconography with a contemporary aesthetic, which is achieved through the use of black metal sheets on the facade, as well as the use of concrete and glass.

顶层的体量包含了私人的家庭房间，而下层的体量则包含了半私人的空间，如客房。在这两个体量交汇产生的空隙中，你可以找到共享空间，让室内和室外的关系得以过渡，并在此激起人们对生态系统的思考和理解。

The top volume contains the private family rooms, while the lower volume contains semi-private spaces, such as guest rooms. In the void that is generated by the intersection of both of these volumes, you can find the shared spaces that allow for a relationship between the inside and the outside to bloom, with a special focus on the contemplation and understanding of the ecosystem.

这个项目不仅仅是一个面向家庭的度假屋，它也是一个充满细节的创意练习，围绕着满足住宅的所有功能要求以及赋予整个合体的价值，首先要观察和理解每个元素在介入空间中的作用。

The project isn’t just a family oriented holiday home, it’s also an exhaustive creative exercise centered around fulfilling all of the functional requirements of the residence as well as giving value to the whole ensemble, which starts off by observing and understanding each element’s role in the space of intervention.

自然资源

对客户来说，居住在一个能与环境一起和谐共存的空间是非常重要的，这就是为什么项目的主旨是建立一座桥梁，通过保护和开发现有的自然资源，在房子和土地之间建立联系，这有助于保留果园、果树，庄园内所有现有的树木都保持原样。

The Natural Resources

It was very important for the client to inhabit a space that could generate life cycles alongside the environment, which is why theleitmotivof the project was to build a bridge that creates a connection between the house and the land, through the conservation and exploitation of the existing natural resources, which help vitalize the orchards, the fruit trees –all of the existing trees inside the estate were kept as they were–, the bees and the chicken.

水资源的使用

庄园的主要特点之一是，它的一部分位于一条河流流经的峡谷中，为水力磨坊提供电力，而水力磨坊产生的电力足以供应房屋70%的电力供应。这样一来，还可以建立配水网、灌溉渠、水资源开发、湿地、种植区、果树和果园。还有一个雨水回收厂，对用于水力卫生服务、游泳池和绿地灌溉的水进行处理和过滤。不用的水则回到山沟里的河里，实现了零浪费。

About the Use of Water

One of the estate’s main characteristics is that part of it is located in a ravine through which a river runs, feeding the hydraulic mill that generates enough electricity to supply 70% of the house’s power supply. This also allows for a water distribution network, an irrigation canal, water exploitation, wetlands, plantation areas, fruit trees and orchards. There’s also a rainwater recollection plant, which treats and filters the water that is used for the hydrosanitary services, the pool and the irrigation of the green areas. The water that is not used goes back to the river in the ravine, achieving zero waste.

关于热舒适

新的被动式生物气候控制技术的实施，旨在利用环境的自然资源，以及调节对本项目的宜居性和舒适性有影响的不同因素，如湿度和温度。屋顶上覆盖着20块太阳能板，为浴室和游泳池提供温暖的温度。由于采用了文丘里（Venturi）自然抽气系统和通过室内外管道和通风口通风的外墙，即使在冬季也能全年保持舒适的温度。

About the Thermal Comfort

New passive bioclimatic control technologies were implemented with the intention of taking advantage of the environment’s natural resources as well as regulating the different factors that have an impact on the livability and comfort of this project, such as humidity and temperature. The rooftop is covered in 20 solar panels which provide warm temperatures for the bathrooms and the pool. It is possible to preserve an enjoyable temperature throughout the whole year, even in winter, thanks to the Venturi natural extraction system and a facade that ventilates through interior and exterior ducts and vents.

▽场地平面图 Site plan

▽一层平面图 First floor plan

▽二层平面图 Second floor plan

▽剖面图 Section

▽剖面图 Section

▽轴侧分解图 Explode drawing

Name:Casa Ocoxal

Design firm: A-001 Taller de Arquitectura

Year:2020

Estate: 9,000 m2

Built area: 850 m2

Photography: Jimena Martínez Zorrilla

Designteam: Arq. Eduardo Gorozpe, Arq. Joel Betanzos, Arq. Arturo Olavarrieta, Arq. Erik Ley, Arq. Andrés Mendizábal, Arq. Mariluz Arce, Arq. Eridani Reyes, Arq. Gerardo Ham, Ing. Fernando Calleja.

Location:  Valle de Bravo, Estado de México