西班牙 1005 滨海小木屋

公司：	estudio eyc	类型：	建筑
地区：	西班牙	标签：	别墅私宅

环境和地貌：直布罗陀海峡

直布罗陀海峡是世界上最特殊的地方之一。将非洲与欧洲、地中海与大西洋隔开--或者更好的说是结合在一起，在很长一段时间里，它是已知世界的尽头，在这里，大力神的柱子指向了 "Non Plus Ultra"，除此之外的生活并不存在，用它的神秘文明吸引着旧石器时代、腓尼基时代、伊比利亚时代、罗马时代、阿拉伯时代和当代占据了这个空间。

▽项目视频 Video ©Alberto Amores and Pancho Matienzo

ENVIROMENT AND LANDSCAPE: The Strait of Gibraltar

The Strait of Gibraltar is one of the most special places in the world. Separates – or better said unites – Africa with Europe and the Mediterranean Sea with the Atlantic Ocean, and for a long time it was the end of the known world, where Hercules’s Columns pointed the “Non Plus Ultra” beyond which live didn’t exist, attracting with its mystery civilizations such as the Paleolithic, Phoenician, Iberian, Roman, Arab and contemporary that occupied that space.

Torre de Gracia和Cabo de la Plata之间的海滩是一个神奇的地方。在这里，风、领带、斗篷、太阳、月亮、灯塔、非洲、鸟类、金枪鱼......每天都在战争与和谐之中。在这个地方，你可以全年看到日落（和月亮落下），在地平线上等待绿光，或者在夜晚被三座灯塔（特拉法尔加、埃斯帕特尔和卡马里纳尔）连接起来，引导着昔日穿越海峡的船只和今晚的小屋。

The beach between Torre de Gracia and Cabo de la Plata is a magic place. In it, the wind, the ties, the capes, the sun, the moon, the lighthouses, Africa, the birds, the tuna…everyday are in war and harmony. A place where it is possible to see the sunset (and moon setting) all year long over the horizon awaiting the Green Ray or hypnotize by night with the linking of three lighthouses (Trafalgar, Espartel y Camarinal) that guide since yesteryear the ships that cross the Strait and who watch the hut tonight.

自然作为主要因素：零影响

小屋坐落在一个无与伦比的自然环境中，它的建造是对周边环境的最大尊重和关怀。它的尺寸和情况是由地方和方向严格决定的。小屋坐落在三块石头上，占地2.40乘以3.00米，清一色的杜松树和小棕榈树，这些受保护的物种围绕着小屋的四面。朝向西方(265ºN)，它的位置是必不可少的，因为它被设计成一个太阳历。

NATURE AS MAIN CHARACTER: Zero Impact

Located in an unbeatable natural setting, the hut is build with the greatest respect and care to the environment in which it is introduced. Its dimensions and situation are strictly determined by the place and the orientation. The hut rests on three stones in a 2.40 by 3.00 meters clear of juniper and small palm trees, protected species of the zone which surround the hut in its four sides. Orientated to the West (265ºN) its position is essential since it is designed as a solar calendar.

建筑：以公历为设计主导

卡巴农1005被设计为太阳历，其中桑的路径和太阳光在夏至和春分点的倾斜度为每个体积的决定制定了规则。因此，太阳和天象（可能会干扰太阳到达小屋）是严格研究每个洞的确切情况和屋顶的倾斜度，在室内创造一个光和影的游戏。

THE ARCHITECTURE: A solar calendar

Cabanon 1005 is designed as a solar calendar where the path of the san and the sunbeams inclination on the solstices and equinox make the rules for each volumetric decision that it’s made. Therefore, the sun and the orography (which could interfere the arrival of the sun in the hut) is strictly studied for the exact situation of each of the holes and the inclination of the roof creating a play of light and shadow in the interior.

▽太阳光照分析 Solar Calendar

可持续性：木材

木材成为小屋的核心元素，因为它是一种高效、可持续、可回收、轻质、绝缘、坚硬和耐用的材料；考虑到它是最大限度地减少建筑对环境影响的唯一选择。木屋的结构、覆盖物和家具都是经过精心挑选的；建筑是由当地的木匠在现场以手工方式制作的。小屋是隔热的，并有自然通风的铝制舷窗，其中一个是回收的古董船。

SUSTAINABLE CONSTRUCTION: The wood

Wood becomes the central element of the hut for being an efficient, sustainable, recyclable, light, insulating, hard and durable material; considering it the only option to minimize the impact of the construction on its environment. The woods are carefully chosen for structure, coverings and furniture; the construction is made in-situ in an artisanal way by local carpenters. The hut is thermally insulated and has natural ventilation by aluminum portholes one of which is recycled of an antique boat.