墨西哥 Azul Nomeolvides 海滨森林度假村

公司：	Samantha Calzada	类型：	建筑
地区：	墨西哥	标签：	休闲度假

该度假屋位于墨西哥巴卡拉尔湖畔潮湿的热带气候中，其建筑主张保持对自然环境的保护，并利用生物气候的建筑原则与其栖息地进行互动。

Located in a humid tropical climate on the shores of Bacalar Lake in Mexico, the architectural proposition of this vacation home maintains the conservation of the natural environment as its primary focus and uses bioclimatic architectural principles to engage with its habitat.

受益于陡峭的坡度，项目被分割成多个小模块，有意识地与自然地形融为一体，最大化地利用湖景。布局在阶梯式水平之上，使得建筑占地面积限制在5%，并保留95%的绿化或透水面积。

Benefiting from the steep slope, the project is fragmented into small modules, consciously integrated with the natural terrain and maximizing lake views. The layout is over stepped levels, making it possible to limit the build footprint to 5% of the land and retain 95% of green or permeable area.

抵达后，一个社区或社交区域与周围的丛林融为一体，代表着一条通往六个独立单元设计的房间的欢迎通道的开始。朝向盛行风，前后立面采用百叶窗处理，保证交叉通风。A型框架设计将墙体延伸到屋顶，使用zacate k'oxolaak草作为主要的建筑表皮，这是一种可持续种植和当地采购的材料，也是天然的隔热材料。在采购过程中，低维护材料和区域资源被优先考虑，以确保与周围环境的生态友好共生。

On arrival, a community or social area blends into the surrounding jungle and represents the start of a welcome pathway leading to six rooms designed as independent units. Oriented towards the prevailing winds, the front and back façade utilize a walllouver treatment to guarantee cross ventilation. The A-frame design extends the walls into the roof, using zacate k’oxolaak grass, a sustainably grown and locally sourced material and natural thermal insulator, as the main building skin. Low maintenance materials and regional resources were prioritized during procurement to ensure an ecofriendly symbiosis with the surroundings.

六米高的屋顶将生活空间与热量隔离开来。顶层的百叶窗开口产生了烟囱效应，当热空气上升时，室内会变得更凉爽。60º的屋顶倾斜度使辐射热获得量比平屋顶低60%至90%。它的设计还向前倾斜，以防止南立面的直接辐射，同时仍然允许散射的自然光和宽敞的湖景。

The six meter high roof isolates the living space from heat. The louver openings in the apex create a chimney effect, achieving cooler interiors as hot air rises. The 60º roof inclination results in 60% to 90% lower heat gain by radiation than a flat roof. Its design also leans forward to prevent direct radiation on the south façade, while still permitting diffused natural light and generous lake views.

作为保护承诺的一部分，所有现有的树木都被保留了下来，当地特有的植被的再生是恢复以前影响该地区的人类活动的核心。该项目自己发电，并回收所有废水。Pilotis上的建筑方法通过建立生物走廊，以及雨水径流的自然路线，限制侵蚀，保护了生态系统的连接性。其结果是一个与感官、土地、空气和周围的水进行流畅对话的渗透性建筑。

As part of the conservation commitment, all existing trees were preserved and the regeneration of endemic vegetation was central to recover from previous anthropogenic activities that had affected the area. The project produces its own electricity and recycles all waste water. The construction method on pilotis conserves the connectivity of ecosystems through the establishment of biological corridors, as well as a natural course for rainwater runoff, limiting erosion. The result is a permeable architecture in fluid conversation with the senses, the land, the air and the water that surrounds it.