教堂里的住宅

公司：	RV Architecture	类型：	建筑
地区：	荷兰	标签：	别墅私宅

在鹿特丹的De Rotte河边，矗立着一座1930年的木质教堂。这座教堂已经不在使用，被用作修车和卖车的车库。教堂完全被金属板覆盖，看起来就像一个飞机库。在接到业主请求的时候，这座建筑已经衰落了。RV建筑事务所为一个有两个孩子的家庭设计了一个 "教堂里的房子"。

Along the river De Rotte in Rotterdam stands a wooden church from 1930. The church was not in function anymore and was used as a garage for fixing and selling cars. The church was totally covered with metal plates and looked like a hangar. At the moment of the pitch, the building was in decline. RV Architecture (Ruud Visser and Peter Boer) designed a ‘house in the church’ for a family with two children.

这座教堂的容积为3000立方，有六户普通家庭的房子那么大。我们可以把这个项目扩大到普通家庭的六倍。或者我们可以造一个有20个房间的房子。但这不是我们的目标。我们的出发点是为一个有两个孩子的家庭设计一个“普通尺寸的豪华住宅”。这个“房子”将作为一个独立的物体位于教堂内。设计中至关重要的是房子和教堂之间的空间。在这个空间里，你将体验神圣与日常生活之间的对抗。这个空间是开放的，所以你可以在进入教堂的同时绕着房子走。

With a volume of 3000 cube, the church is as big as six average family houses. We could just blow up the program for an average family dwelling by six times. Or we could make a house with twenty rooms. But that was not our goal. Our starting point was to design a ‘luxurious house, of normal measurements’ for a family with two children. This ‘house’ will be situated inside the church as an independent object. Crucial in the design is the space between the house and the church. In this space you will experience the confrontation between the sacred and everyday living. This space is held open so you can actually walk around the house while walking inside the church.

在原教堂的后侧是唱诗班。比实际的教堂更小，体积更小。其背面的外墙直接位于德罗特河岸边。唱诗班原来的体积被一个现代的体积所取代，尺寸相同，但要短得多，而且背面的外墙完全是玻璃的。以前教堂的 "横厅"现在被打通了。并被设计成一个巨大的空隙，在这里可以看到整个原教堂。新的玻璃幕墙使教堂向河边敞开，并能欣赏到壮丽的风景。现在，中庭起到了外部和私人住宅之间的缓冲作用。

On the back-side of the original church was the choir. A smaller and lower volume than the actual church. With its back facade directly situated on the bank of the river De Rotte. The original volume of the choir is replaced by a modern volume, with the same measurements but much shorter and with the back facade completely out of glass. The formerly ‘transept’ of the church (cross-ship) is laid open now. And is designed as an immense void, where the whole original church can be seen. The new glass-façade opens the church to the river and gives a magnificent view off the landscape. The transept now functions as a buffer between the outside and the private house.

玻璃幕墙与巨大的推拉门，白色的偷窃框架和后立面的可移动百叶窗，使其成为河边引人注目的地标。当关闭后立面的百叶窗遮挡阳光时，它就像德罗特河上的一片白帆。

The glass façade with the huge sliding doors, the white frame of steal and the moveable blinds in the back façade, make it a striking landmark along the riverside. When the blinds of the back facade are closed for the sun, it looks like a white sail on the river De Rotte.