夯土泥砖之家

公司：	AST 77 Architecten	类型：	建筑
地区：	比利时	标签：	别墅私宅

建筑师Peter Van Impe在比利时的Tienen设计了自己的住宅。这座5层楼的建筑容纳了所有必要的住宅功能，并在一楼设有一个宽敞的办公室。这座房子被设计成一件 "可持续的量身定做的衣服"。外墙时确定的，但内部空间是自由的，完全可以适应当前和未来居民不断变化的住房需求。该房屋是在B-architects与OMGEVING合作为该地块制定的创新发展计划的框架内设计的。总体规划由六个住宅区组成，每个住宅区围绕着田径场都有自己的氛围和适合的住宅类型，在新的规划中被设置为中央绿色会议空间。

Architect Peter Van Impe designed his own home in Tienen, Belgium. This 5 story building houses all the necessary residential functions as well as a spacious office on the ground floor. The house is designed as a “sustainable tailor-made suit”. The outer shell has been determined, but the plan and its interpretation are free and fully adaptable to the evolving housing needs of the current and future residents. The house has been designed within the outlines of the innovative development plan for this site, drawn up by B-architects in collaboration with OMGEVING. The masterplan consists of six residential zones - each with its own atmosphere and adapted residential typology - grouped around an athletics track that is set up within the new plan as a central green meeting space. The “Herenwoning” is one of the six typologies.

建筑师在奥地利考察时发现了马丁-劳赫（Martin Rauch）的作品，他是一位夯土专家、艺术家和研究人员，在那里他找到了设计该建筑的灵感。从那时起，彼得开始寻找当地的夯土专家，以协助将夯土融入他的项目。夯土成为房屋的基本结构材料，与砖、钢、混凝土和木材相结合。泥土对环境的影响非常小，并具有良好的热能和建筑性能。因此，这种材料在可持续建筑方面有很大的潜力。

The architect found inspiration for the design of the building during a study trip to Austria where he discovered the work of Martin Rauch, a rammed-earth specialist, artist and researcher. From than on, Peter began the search for local rammed earth specialists to assist in the process of integrating rammed-earth into his project. The rammed earth became the structural basic material of the house in combination with brics, steel, concrete and wood. Earth has a very low-impact on the environment and has excellent thermal and construction properties. As a result, the material has great potential for sustainable construction.

多学科的合作和对这种材料的应用可能性的研究不仅导致了这所私人住宅的实现，而且导致了一个更广泛的关于粘土使用的艺术和研究项目 "Atelier X"，在比利时和威尼斯双年展上举办了各种展览、讲座和出版物。

The multi-disciplinary cooperation and the research into the application possibilities of this material have not only led to the realization of this private house but resulted in a much more extensive art and research project "Atelier X" on the use of clay with various exhibitions, lectures and publications in Belgium and at the Venice Bienale.