«下诺夫哥罗德800周年»纪念公园

公司：	IRGSNO	类型：	景观
地区：	俄罗斯	标签：	公园绿地

费多罗夫斯基路堤（“下诺夫哥罗德800周年”公园）是下诺夫哥罗德风景最优美的地方之一。这是下诺夫哥罗德陡坡上的上面的小巷。在这里可以看到奥卡河与伏尔加河交汇处、河对岸城市的全景以及最美的日出——它将下诺夫哥罗德的居民和城市的客人都吸引到了这里。然而，过时的基础设施阻碍了这个地方的潜力，无法提供安全舒适的休息。

Fedorovsky Embankment («800th Anniversary of Nizhny Novgorod» park) is one of the most scenic places of Nizhny Novgorod. It's the above alley on the steep slopes of Nizhny Novgorod. It has a panoramic view of the confluence of the Oka and the Volga, of the city beyond the river and the most beautiful sunrise – it brings Nizhny Novgorod residents and guests of the city here.However, outdated infrastructure was blocking the potential of the place and did not allow for safe and comfortable rest.

在翻新工作开始之前，该地区的主要问题是人行道、桥梁和楼梯破损，缺乏景点，缺乏娱乐设施，景观状况不佳，夜间光线昏暗，杂乱和荒凉。参与讨论该地区发展的下诺夫哥罗德居民提出最核心的需求是尊重环境、布局和景观。并且改善人行道基础设施，创建休闲区和景点，使路堤更适合步行或观赏景观。

Main problems of the area, before the improvement began, were broken footpaths, bridges and stairs, absence of points of attraction, lack of recreational facilities, poor state of the landscaping, dim evening light, neglect and desolation.Nizhny Novgorod residents involved in discussing the development of the territory talked about the location and views as its core values. And the biggest request was respect for the environment, layout and landscape.It was necessary to improve walkways infrastructure, create recreational areas and points of attraction – make the embankment more comfortable for walk or views.

经过改善，公园内出现了许多休闲场所，以及运动和游乐区、沉思、学习历史、表演和小型活动的场所。尽管地势陡峭，但由于坡道被设计的非常平稳，使得所有主要区域都可供行动不便的公民使用。多层游乐场让孩子们轻松地适应斜坡。阴凉处的运动场可供业余运动爱好者热身并进行全面的力量训练。较低的露台上有一个瑜伽区和休闲支撑区域——沿着拉长的绳子行走——这一点也是迎合了社会的需求。

After improvement many places for leisure have appeared in the park, as well as sports and play areas, places for contemplation, learning history, performances and small events.Despite a steep relief, all main areas became available for citizens of low mobility thanks to smooth descent and ramps.Multi-level playground beats the relief and offers children conquer the slopes. Sports ground aside in the shade allows amateurs to warm up and carry out full strength training.On the lower terrace is a yoga zone and shoring for slacklining – walking along a suspended length of flat webbing – it was the request of the society.

斜坡上的一个圆形剧场被称为“校园圆形剧场”，因为它位于一所学校前面，学校要求创建一个用于开展课程学习和露天研讨会的空间。遛狗的要求也被考虑在内，在附近的教堂的参与下，公园内开辟了一个果园，让人想起20世纪之前一直保留在山坡上的房地产开发项目。此外，公园里出现了很多供放松的野餐桌和吊床，内置无线充电器，安装了便利的导视系统和信息站、厕所和购物亭。

One of the amphitheatres on the slope is called «school amphitheatre» because it is located in front of a school, whose representatives requested that a space for lessons and air workshops be created.The requests for dog runs were also taken into account. And with the participation of the closest Church a fruit garden was established. It reminds of the homestead type houses that persisted here until the 21st century.A lot of picnic tables and hammocks for relaxing appeared in the park. Wireless chargers are integrated, easy to use navigation and information stands, toilet and shopping pavilion are installed.

穿过公园时的另一项娱乐活动是与艺术品的邂逅：用耐候钢制成的雕刻轮廓的支架与奥卡河对岸的真实物体结合起来很有趣，石碑上可以显示当天的温度，压力、湿度和空气质量。堤岸公园已成为这个城市一年四季最受欢迎的地方之一。夏季，这里举办表演、观赏日落、大型团体活动，人们在这里放松、荡秋千、野餐和运动，在冬季可以乘坐充气芝士蛋糕和滑雪板从斜坡上滑雪。

On the different levels of the park art objects may be found: stands made of corten with the cut-outs of real objects that can be seen on the other shore. As well as steles that show temperature, pressure, humidity and air quality.The embankment has become one of the most popular city places in all seasons. In summer there are performances, picnics and sports. Small and large companies often rest here, people ride a swing and meet the sunset. To this adds in the winter downhill sledding, riding on cheesecakes and snowboarding.

毗邻公园的长廊部分和灯光装置是根据Arch Group局的概念实施的。该项目的主要理念是创建一个自然剧场——山坡上的梯田系统，让市民同时成为自然剧场的观众和城市场景的参与者。公园的露台一起成为一个大型圆形剧场，每个楼层都有安静或活跃的休息场所。公园游客不仅是观赏者，也是表演者。剧院的主题体现在小型建筑形式的颜色、绳索的“窗帘”、操场上定向光的场景以及其他细节中。空间的开放性以及从海岸到露台的景观强调了自然主题。此外，公园里还有很多舒适的地方可以体验自然世界：河流、天空、植被和城市的运动。

The promenade near the park and the light installation in the park is a concept by «Arch group» architecture bureau.Main idea of the project is creating a nature's theatre – terracing systems on the hillsides, where the citizens simultaneously become the audience of nature's theatre and the participants of urban scenes.Together the terraces of the park become a large amphitheatre that has quiet or active rest at every level. A park visitor not only observes, but also becomes an actor for those who are on the terraces above. The theme of theatre is reflected in the colour of small architectural forms, in the «curtain» of the ropes, in the scene with a directional light on the playground and in other details.The nature's theme is emphasised by openness of the space, by landscaping that goes from the shores to terraces. Moreover, in the park there are lots of comfortable places for experiencing the natural world: rivers, sky, herbs and movement of the city.