斯洛文尼亚·Cešča Vas 泳池综合体

新的 Češča vas 游泳池综合体位于现有、最近翻新的自行车场馆占据主导地位的空间中。Enota 倾向于不通过建造新的游泳池设施来彻底改变空间关系，因为这会引入空间本来可以避免的混乱，并进一步使空间饱和。因此，新的游泳池设施利用了倾斜地形的地形特性。它的位置很低，不会成为空间中的新主导。

The new Češča vas pool complex is located in a space dominated by the existing, recently renovated velodrome. Enota's preference was to not drastically alter the spatial relationships with the erection of the new swimming pool facility, as it would introduce disorder that the space could do without, and further saturate it. The new pool facility thus takes advantage of the topographic properties of the inclined terrain. It is sited as low as possible and does not constitute a new dominant in the space.

该综合体由两个室内游泳池及其基础设施组成；在项目的第二阶段，将增加一个室外奥林匹克规格的游泳池。空间设计采用部分挖入的水平面，通过高程将各个新的圆形剧场环境分开。入口大厅因此与交通表面断开，而最低的游泳池区域与该区域最西边的周围环境高程相对应。切割地形的堤岸被改造成游客的看台。通过这种方式，设计减少了结构的立面围护表面，从而提高了能源效率并降低了投资成本。因此，有效地平衡了因增加地形挖掘而可能带来的风险。

The complex comprises two interior pools and their infrastructure; in the 2nd phase of the project, an exterior Olympic-size pool is to be added. The spatial design employs partially dug-in levels to separate the individual new amphiteatral ambients by way of elevation. The entrance hall is thus disconnected from the traffic surfaces, while the lowest-lying pool area corresponds to the elevation of the surroundings at the westernmost edge of the area. The banks of the cut terrain are transformed into grandstands for the visitors. In this manner, the design reduces the structure's facade envelope surface, thereby increasing its energy efficiency and reducing the investment cost. The possible risk due to increased terrain excavation is thus efficiently balanced.

建筑在空间中呈现的低调外观是由低矮的浮动屋顶实现的，周围的景观可以在屋顶下流过游泳池。同时，建筑的屋顶是容纳所有功能的体积，不需要直接接触水面。功能安排确保游泳池空间上方的天花板高度较高，而接待处和更衣室的天花板高度较低。屋顶的结构设计以隐藏在功能隔墙中的墙梁为基础，允许大跨度，并且几乎不需要垂直支撑。整个周边的光线营造出屋顶体积悬停在泳池表面之上的印象，而从内部可以看到周围大自然的广阔视野。建筑入口侧的悬臂屋顶充当天篷，与挖入的圆形剧场表面一起构成了外部入口平台。

The building's subdued appearance in the space is achieved by the low floating roof, under which the surrounding landscape is allowed to flow across the pool. At the same time, the roof of the structure is the volume housing all the program, which does not require direct contact with the water surfaces. The program arrangement ensures a taller ceiling height above the pool space, and a lower ceiling height at the reception desk and changing rooms. The structural design of the roof, featuring a grillage based on wall beams concealed in the program's partition walls, allows for large spans and requires few vertical supports. The light appearing along the entire perimeter creates and impression of the roof volume hovering above the pool surface, while wide views of the surrounding nature open from the interior. The cantilever roof on the building's entrance side acts as a canopy, which, together with the  dug-in amphitheatre surface, forms the exterior entrance platform.

游泳池综合体的材质非常简单而克制。浮动屋顶的立面外墙覆盖着天然的未上漆木板，随着时间的推移，木板会老化，从而使建筑与周围森林的材质更加融合。屋顶与倾斜的几何形状一起，在空间中呈现出对当地乡村发展的诠释。露天剧场空间的设计，即不同楼层的功能平台，是同质的，采用当地混凝土制成，表面处理不同。唯一的材料重点是在建筑内部。浮动游泳池屋顶体积的底部均匀地涂上强烈而温暖的色调。因此，尽管游泳池空间没有填充的周边墙壁，但天花板却足够明显，可以作为用户的舒适庇护所。同时，以这种方式强调的内部空间对周围外部空间的用户来说是一种谨慎的邀请。

The materiality of the pool complex is very simple and restrained. The facade envelope of the floating roof is covered in natural, unvarnished timber boards, which will in time age and thereby further blend the building with the materiality of the surrounding forest. Together with the tilted geometry, the roof appears in the space as a paraphrase of the local rural development. The design of the amphitheatral spaces, i.e. the program platforms on the various levels, is homogenous and executed in local concrete with different surface finishes. The only material accent is found in the building's interior. The bottom side of the floating pool roof volume is uniformly coloured in an intense, warm hue. The ceiling is thus rendered sufficiently present so as to act as a pleasant shelter for users, despite the pool space's lack of filled perimeter walls. At the same time, the interior being accented in this way acts as an discreet invitation for the users of the surrounding exterior space.

▽平面图，plan

▽施工图，construction diagram

▽概念图，concept diagram

▽底层平面图，ground floor plan

▽顶层平面图，top floor plan

▽剖面图，sections

技术表

项目：  Češča Vas 游泳池综合体

类型： 公开赛，一等奖

面积： 4.770平方米

占地面积： 13,370 平方米

占地面积： 3,500 平方米

成本： 700万欧元

客户：新梅斯托市政府

位置：斯洛文尼亚新梅斯托，捷克瓦斯

坐标： 45°48'24.1"N 15°07'37.3"E 

建筑： ENOTA

项目团队：  Dean Lah、Milan Tomac、Jurij Ličen、Nuša Završnik Šilec、Polona Ruparčič、Sara Ambruš、Eva Tomac、Eva Javornik、Urška Malič、Rasmus Skov、Sara Mežik、Jakob Kajzer、Peter Sovinc、Carlos Cuenca Solana、Goran Djokić 

合作者： Ivan Ramšak（结构工程）、Nom biro（机械和电气服务）、Krajinaris（景观建筑）、Histi 和 Myrtha Pools（游泳池）、Controlmatik ABW（游泳池技术）

照片： Miran Kambič

Technical sheet

Project: Češča Vas Pool Complex

Type: open competition, first prize

Size: 4.770m2

Site: 13.370 m2

Footprint: 3.500 m2

Cost: 7.000.000 EUR

Client: Novo mesto Municipality

Location: Češča vas, Novo mesto, Slovenia

Coordinates: 45°48'24.1"N 15°07'37.3"E 

Architecture: ENOTA

Project team: Dean Lah, Milan Tomac, Jurij Ličen, Nuša Završnik Šilec, Polona Ruparčič, Sara Ambruš, Eva Tomac, Eva Javornik, Urška Malič, Rasmus Skov, Sara Mežik, Jakob Kajzer, Peter Sovinc, Carlos Cuenca Solana, Goran Djokić 

Collaborators: Ivan Ramšak (structural engineering), Nom biro (mechanical and electrical services), Krajinaris (landscape architecture), Histi and Myrtha Pools (pools), Controlmatik ABW (pool technology)

Photo: Miran Kambič