旧道路改成的公共空间：Velenje “长廊”

公司：	Enota	类型：	景观
地区：	斯洛文尼亚	标签：	滨水空间 \| 公园绿地

Velenje “长廊”是重要的城市空间和重要的城市通道，它是 Velenje市中心的中轴之一。Velenje市是一个20世纪50年代才开始规划的年轻城市，是新一代的“花园城市”，因此它在斯洛文尼亚的城市风格中独树一帜。重建长廊是逐步振兴市中心的第一步，旨在为这个城市提供缺失的项目，并帮助它恢复它原来的城市公园的特色。一个成功的项目，必须将两个看似相互矛盾的要求结合起来：“更多的绿化和更多的项目”

The Velenje "Promenada" is an important city space and a vital city thoroughfare. It is one of the central axes of the centre of Velenje, a young town designed in the 1950s, based on the Modernist ideal of the garden city; as such, it is unique in the Slovene space. The renovation of the Promenada represents the first step towards the gradual revitalisation of the city centre. It's tasks are to supply the city with the missing programmes and to help it reclaim its original character of a town-in-a-park. A successful renovation, informed by the awareness of the excessive surfaces designated for traffic, must bring together two requirements seemingly at odds with each other: "More greenery and more programme."

现存的长廊是近三十年前关闭的交通道路遗址，虽然在此之前已经将路重新铺好，但也没有足够彻底的改变现状，长廊依旧是道路的形式，由于空间内容单一，显得长廊过于宽阔和沉闷，只是一种介于道路和地面之间的混合空间，仅仅供行人使用——主要是一条笔直的道路，它可以快速地将中学综合楼和社区卫生中心的使用者引导到市中心，但不会为外出散步的人提供任何景观空间。

Also the existing promenade was created by closing the erstwhile traffic road almost thirty years ago. Even though it was re-paved, a sufficiently thorough transformation never took place and the promenade has retained the character of a road, remaining too wide and rather dull due to the lack of content. It has been a kind of hybrid space between the road and the surface intended for pedestrians - chiefly a straight path quickly leading the users of the secondary-school complex and the community health centre to the inner centre without providing any animation for those out for a walk.

通过我们的设计改造，起点和终点呆板的直线连接，被转变为一系列微环境，局部加宽的路面通过稍微扭曲的狭窄路径连接，这些加宽的空间（实际上是广场）附加上吸引人长凳为特色，减缓了外出行人的行走速度，将行人吸引至空间内的景观，同时为城市公共活动提供了空间。

Through renovation, the wide straight connection with a clearly delineated beginning and termination underwent a transformation into a kind of sequence of micro-ambients, of locally widened surfaces connected by a slightly twisting narrower path. These instances of widening (in effect squares) feature attractive concrete urban elements (benches) whose careful arrangement slows down the users and provides focus, framing the space for the additional programme content to take place.

当路径局部地沿着周围的建筑物弯曲时，它会产生更大的封闭开放空间，这些空间将允许建筑物的空间由内向外扩展，在最初阶段，所有这些新形成的公共空间都被简单而经济有效地布置成沙面或草地，尤其是沙面，代表了草地和城市铺装之间的中间地带，只需少量的投资便可广泛使用。

As the path locally twists along the surrounding buildings, it gives rise to larger contained open spaces, allowing future expansion of the content from the buildings outwards, or the accommodation of other additional content as required over time. In the initial phase, all these newly-formed public spaces are simply and cost-effectively laid out as sand or grass surfaces, with sand surfaces in particular representing a successful middle ground between grass and paved city spaces and allowing a wide range of use with only modest investment.

通过改造，Promenada长廊正成为城市的主要活动轴，其中心被放置在沿河的新圆形剧场中。Paka河是一条湍急的河流，这意味着它的水道每年会有几次明显的涨水，但在其他任何时候都相对较浅。因此，河床非常深。直到现在，这条河都是极其有吸引力城市的元素，宽阔的桥也意味着任何走过桥的人都很难看到这条河。通过缩小桥梁并将其放置在离前轴的地方，圆形剧场的建造空间被打开，它慢慢地向河流表面倾斜，以新桥为背景的沿河露天剧场成为了城市活动的中心，这条河将成为市民心中的重要的空间。

With the transformation, the Promenada is turning into a main event axis of the city, its centre being placed into the new amphitheatre along the river. The river Paka is a torrential river, which means that its watercourse swells up significantly a few times a year, but remains relatively shallow at all other times. As a consequence, the riverbed is very deep and until now, the river, which is an attractive element of any city, flowed out of sight somewhere down below. The wide bridge also meant that anyone walking across it had a hard time seeing the river at all. By narrowing the bridge and placing it off the former axis, the space for the construction of an amphitheatre, which slowly slopes down towards the river surface, is recovered. The attractive amphitheatre by the river, with the new bridge serving as its backdrop, becomes the centre of the activity in the city, and the river may once again claim an important spot in the townspeople's consciousness.