日本·参见海洋公园

Architect and Associates 展示了 See Sea Park，该项目在日本福井县 Ohi-town 举办的竞赛中被选中，于 2019 年夏季末于 2022 年竣工。该提案的主要要求是开发一个人们可以创新和开展新业务的地方。

Osamu Morishita Architect and Associates present See Sea Park, a project selected in a competition held by Ohi-town in the Fukui prefecture, Japan, at the end of Summer 2019 completed in 2022. The main requirement for the proposal was to develop a location where people can innovate and develop new businesses.

See Sea Park是一个人们聚集、消磨时光和从事商业活动的地方。这个项目利用了旧的Chinju-no-Mori（神社周围的森林）的场地，用于夏季节庆，以及除夕和其他传统庆典。最初的想法是在现代重新创造Chinju-no-Mori。建筑师设计了一个在地面上水平展开、在悬浮的空气下方，如同云朵般的空间，而不是一个封闭的空间。

See Sea Park is a place where people gather, spend time, and do business. The grounds of the old Chinju-no-Mori (forest surrounding shrines) is used for summer festivals, as well as for New Year's Eve and other traditional celebrations. The initial idea was to recreate Chinju-no-Mori in modern times. Instead of a closed space, the architects designed a space that unfolds on the ground horizontally below the floating air, like clouds.

通过这样做，将在秩序中创造多样性。目标是创建一种乡村私人住宅在一个村庄内积聚，以形成具有引人注目的空间密度，其地形令人印象深刻，却又是人们熟悉的永恒之地。

In doing so, diversity will be created within the order. The aim is to create a kind of place where rural private houses accumulate in a village to create an attractive spatial density with the topography that is an impressive, yet timeless place familiar to the people.

建筑吸收并储存太阳能，并偶尔释放热量。与地球的热状况同步，有一个单位在上层保持空气。这是受到并轻微再现自传统日本住宅的灵感。

Buildings absorb and store solar energy and occasionally release heat. In sync with the thermal condition of the earth, there is a unit that holds the air in the upper layer. This is inspired and lightly reproduced from traditional Japanese homes.

作为储存热量和空气的瓦片或茅草屋顶的隐喻，建筑师们创造了由空气团组成的“单元”，上面覆盖着透明的 ETFE（含氟聚合物薄膜），其作用就像一件羽绒服。单元与外部交换能量并稳定内部环境。该建筑总共由 72 个立方体单元以及支撑它们的 15 根树柱组成。每个单元高4.8m²x2.4m，中心有环形核心，斜向构件呈辐射状。这些单元组合并聚集在一起，形成拱形桁架结构，释放出下方的空间，从层状山区到沿海地区，注入活力和自由。该网站的流程不仅适用于空气，还适用于其文化、人员、观念等。人们可以轻松进入轻微漂浮的单元下方的区域。阳光透过由雪松百叶窗组成的结构棱镜照射进来，使室内环境充满温暖的圆形光线。

As a metaphor for a tiled or thatched roof, which holds heat and air, the architects created “units” composed of air masses covered with transparent ETFE (fluoropolymer film) that acts like a down jacket. The units exchange energy with the exterior and stabilize the internal environment. In all, the building comprises 72 cube-shaped units, along with 15 tree pillars that support them. Each unit is 4.8m²x2.4m high, with a ring-shaped core in the center and diagonal members that radiate. The units are combined and gathered together to create an arch-like truss structure, freeing up space below infused with vitality and freedom, from the layered mountainous area to the coastal side. The site's flow not only applies to air, but also to its culture, people, perceptions, and more. People can easily access the area below the lightly floating units. Sunlight shines through a structural prism composed of cedar louvers, filling the interior environment with warm, round light.

与采用传统的节能理念不同，传统理念是通过高度隔热且密封的墙壁在隔离的空间内保存能源，这座建筑采用了一个开放而宽松的环境。这个“单元”是一个包容空气的基本结构，同时也构成了一个灵活的桁架，支撑着一个巨大的空间，可以无限扩展。所有的单元都相互连接，社区活动在云端绽放。

Rather than using conventional energy-saving ideas, which secure energy in an isolated space with highly insulated and airtight walls, the architecture adopts an open, gentle environment. The “unit” is a basic structure that embraces air, but at the same time, it also composes a flexible truss that supports a large space and expands endlessly. All of the units are connected, and community activities blossom under the clouds.

硬壳式膜表面覆盖整个单元表面。ETFE几乎没有隔热性能，但起到散热作用。即使储存了热量，空气也可以自由流动。单元覆盖了与地球相连接的大空间。参考生态建筑学，绝缘材料仅放置在土地地板的垂直边缘上，这有助于直接传递地球能量，并允许通过热辐射地球的热环境。在中庭，能量从地下100米处打井取得。然后通过热交换将能量传递到雨水储存中，随后用于地暖和制冷。

The monocoque membrane surface covers the entire unit surface. ETFE has almost no insulation performance, but it plays a role in radiating heat. Even with heat stored, air flows freely. Units cover large spaces that all connect with the earth. In reference to Baubiology,  insulation was placed only on the vertical edges of the earthen floor, which helps to directly transmit energy from the earth, and allows the thermal environment of the earth to be radiated through. In the atrium, energy is collected from a well drilled 100 meters underground. Energy is then transferred to rainwater storage through heat exchange, which is subsequently used for floor heating and cooling.

在云端之下，人们聚集在一起，花时间进行活动，享受自由感和与社区的联系。就像一栋老房子一样，它有土地板和大屋顶，可以让空气流通。方形屋顶和雪松木组合成一个基本但舒适的形状，形成一个平静舒适的环境，成为温暖的社区聚会场所。

Below the cloud, people gather and spend time in their activities, enjoying a sense of freedom and connection to the community. Like an old home, it has an earth floor and a large roof, which allows airflow. The square roof and cedar wood are assembled to create a basic, but comforting shape, resulting in an environment that is calming and comfortable as a place for warm community gatherings.

在古老的民居中，在炎热的夏日，你会真正感到凉爽和清新，这要归功于土地地板。这种生理感觉和欣赏会使人感到更加与环境和建筑物相连。一种熟悉的感觉，仿佛是某个人的家，令人放松。夜晚时，单元的集合成为闪烁的光芒，吸引了不仅是周围地区的人们，还有来自海的远方。随着时间的推移，更多的事件和活动将成为人们生活和社区的不可或缺的一部分。人们会感到渴望回到一个没有障碍的高度兼容的环境。

In old folk houses, you will actually feel cool and refreshed on a hot summer day, because of the earthen floor. Such physical sensation and appreciation will make a person feel more connected to the environment and architecture. A familiar feeling as if it’s someone’s home, relaxed. At night, the collection of units becomes a twinkling light, attracting people from not only the surrounding area, but also from across the sea. As time goes by, more events and activities will be held as an integral part of people’s lives and the community. People will feel the urge to return to a highly compatible environment with no barriers.

从天空看，See Sea Park的形状几乎像是生物体内的细胞一样。它存在并形成了一个可持续的组织，就像大都市的城市化一样。

From the sky, the figure of the See Sea Park will appear almost like cells in a living creature. It lives and makes a sustainable organization like metropolitan urbanization.

▽位置平面，site plan.

▽平面图，plans.

▽剖面图，Sectional view.

▽概念图设计，Concept diagram design.

▽结构设计，Structure Design.

Technical sheet

Official Project Name: See Sea Park

Location: 1-8-5 Narumi,Ohi-town,Ohi-gun,Fukui Prefecture, Japan

Award won: WAF 2023 (Best Use of Natural Light)

Architect Name: Osamu Morishita Architect and Associates

Principal Architect: Osamu Morishita

Design team:

Osamu Morishita

David Carmona

Bryan Reinhard

Kotone Fukuda

Keita Chuma

Maki Yamashita

Shohei Uto

Kento Niwa

Tomoya Sugiura/Sugiura Architects

Structure: Satoshi Okamura/KAP

MEP Consultant: Kenchiku Setsubi Sekkei Kenkyusho

General contractor: Araki

Photographer: Tomoki Hahakura