莫斯科·伊斯特拉中央公园

尽管莫斯科伊斯特拉镇规模较小，但它拥有发展旅游业、住宅和交通基础设施的潜力，它的历史和文化遗产围绕着新耶路撒冷修道院而形成，修道院建筑群的中心是建于17世纪晚期的复活大教堂。

Despite its small size, Istra-town has the potential to develop tourism, residential and transport infrastructure. Its historical and cultural heritage was formed due to the New Jerusalem Monastery. The heart of the complex is the Resurrection Cathedral of the late 17th century.

伊斯特拉中央公园由Basis architectural bureau事务所翻修，落成后成为了城市居民最喜欢的休闲场所，当地公众在翻修前提出了保留现有公园功能，更新过时的铺路、照明和游乐场的设计需求。

The Central Park, which was renovated by Basis architectural bureau, has always been a favorite place of leisure for the city residents. Local public has formed a request to preserve the existing park functions, update outdated paving, lighting and playgrounds.

▽分析图

建筑师的目标是创建一个现代化的生态公园，供不同年龄段的游客游玩交流。 新规划的步行路线沿河铺设，连接伊斯特拉火车站和新耶路撒冷修道院，途经公园风景如画的景点，同时新路径应取代现有路径，并将行人流引导到休闲区。

The architects aimed to create a modern eco-park for communication between visitors of different ages. The new pedestrian route lays along the river, connecting the Istra railway station with the New Jerusalem Monastery and passing through the picturesque points of the park. The new path should replace the existing one and move pedestrian flows to the recreational area.

该公园重视该地的生态，并严格遵守自然保护区的规定，公园的自然地形具有明显的海拔变化，形成了一些斜坡、峡谷和小平原，通过观景阳台看去，这些景观显得格外丰富。在经过妥善清理后的漫滩草甸也得以成功保存，号称波德科娃湖天然水库的伊斯特拉河牛轭湖也将在未来得到逐步的生态修复。

The park is equipped with attention to the ecology of the place and strict regulations regarding protected natural areas. The natural relief of the park with pronounced elevation changes, slopes, ravines and plains, strengthened with the help of viewpoint balconies; cleared floodplain meadow was successfully preserved. The natural reservoir Lake Podkova - the oxbow lake of the Istra River — will be restored in the future.

▽总平面图

位于1.5公里外的新耶路撒冷修道院味公园带来了视野上的优势，在峡谷上方“漂浮”的人行天桥上可以看到远处的白石修道院。人行桥采用了天然石材与木材建造，旨在回应当地的历史语境。

The visual dominant of the territory is the ensemble of the New Jerusalem Monastery, located 1.5 kilometers away. A view of the white-stone monastery in the distance opens from the pedestrian bridge “floating” over the ravine. The selected materials - natural stone, wood — is a semantic reference to the historical ensemble.

白色艺术装置、长椅和凉棚在全景中与修道院的轮廓相协调，以现代的设计手法延续了修道院的极简主义风格。经过改造后，该镇的居民得到了一个现代化的公园，其中包含新的入口休息凉亭、秋千、触觉花园、观景平台、更新后的道路和路径网络系统、照明、游乐场。

The white-painted art objects, benches and pergolas harmonize in the panorama with the silhouette of the monastery, while remaining minimalist in a modern way. As a result of the transformation, the residents of the town received a modern park with a new entrance group, swings, a tactile garden, viewing platforms, an updated road and path network, lighting and playgrounds.

▽导视系统

在未来，当地计划在公园内设置一些安静的娱乐区，类似：水上通道、观景台和步行路线；同事增加一些户外活动的基础设施，如环形自行车路线和冬季滑雪场。

In the future, it is planned to place Quiet recreation areas, approaches to the water, observation platforms from viewpoints, walking routes on the territory; organize infrastructure for outdoor activities - ring cycle routes, in winter - ski slopes.

项目信息

面积：4公顷

项目团队：Ivan Okhapkin、Konstantin Pastukhov、Polina Pavlova、Shevtsova Valeria、

Palchikov Dmitry、Garnenko Alexandra、Anna Anisimova、Andrey Kverkveladze、

Sergey Kozlov

合作伙伴：Urbanica

客户：莫斯科地区景观和公共空间发展部伊斯特拉镇管理局

年份：2021-2022年