马德里 360°螺旋住宅

公司：	Subarquitectura	类型：	建筑
地区：	西班牙	标签：	别墅私宅

对我们来说，这次是一次勇敢尝试的机会，在马德里郊外的一块坡地上，建造一座带有公共社会关系的住宅，私人生活得到保障的同时与周边环境产生联系，并能欣赏到私密的山景，要解决这些问题的设计方案很多，但我们并不想设计成普通的坡地建筑。

A unique opportunity for us in reality a problem that’s been posed thousands of times: to construct a house with a public programme of social relation, associated with the prívate life of a numerous family on a sloping plot of land with priveleged views of the mountains outside Madrid. It has no one solution, there are many, they’re even cataloged in books about houses of a slope.

我们尽量不多去考虑家庭空间，相反，我们以施工、交通节点、方向变化为重点。一般来说，我们会考虑坡地的各个因素，但似乎这种方案掩盖了建筑本身的可塑性。我们所追求的“诗意”都是从单纯的实用主义角度来考虑的。

We try not to think of domestic spaces. On the contrary, we take as a point of reference works of engineering, motorway intersections, changes of direction. We proceed from generic solutions to the problem of descending , solutions that conceal great plasticity. We seek the poetic in all the seems to have been considered from the merely pragmatic point of view.

因此我们直接划定了功能表，在这种情况下，形式不遵循功能，而是功能本身在带动形式，于是形成了我们这个360°建筑不断循环的方案。

The result is the literal construction of a use diagram. In this instance, form does not follow function, but is instead function itself. Cyclical movement, routine and surprise turn into a way of living.

建筑的体量决定了可以通过两条不同的流线到达住宅所有位置，这两条流线增加了使用和享受的可能性。

Its formal complexity offers the possibility of reaching all points of the house through two different routes, which multiply the possibilities of use and enjoyment. It has the form of a loop, 360o, like the shapes skaters make, like those of gymnasts, as artistic as they are precise.

一个极端的形状，房子是弯曲的，产生了大量的线性朝向与良好的视野。它被支撑在地面上，与环境的亲密程度随着半径的增加而增加。在圆圈的中心点，是一个放映室，孤立封闭、完全黑暗，完全不存在景观。

An extreme shape, the house is curved, generating the greatest quantity of linear meters towards the good views. It is shored up in the landscape and turns back on itself, completing the revolution. The degree of intimacy increases as the distance to the ends increases. At the midpoint, a mediatheque, isolated and completely dark, 100% technology, 0% landscape.

▼体量生成

▼置入场地

长条体量产生了两种观景方式:向下看和向外看。建筑的长边，蜿蜒的运动，斜坡的下降和足够的长轴切线能看到较全的视野，短的一边，是线状的快速通道，拥有下降的楼梯和以及小范围的景观视野。

With a single gesture two ways of moving are generated: going down and looking outwards. The long house, a sinuous movement, a descent by ramp and ample turning radii tangential to the setbacks of the plot of land generate a panoramic vision. The short house, the quick way in a straight line, stairs of direct descent and a dep view towards the landscape.

黑色的外部建筑、表面材料、石板等材料，几乎成为该地区的美学规范。内部白色，反光、中性。生活空间里面融合了色彩，外面是植被，里面是人的生活。

A building that is black outside, absorbent, of slate, a material specific to the location, almost imposed as an aesthetic specification of the area. White inside, reflective, generic, neutral and luminous. Life incorporates colour, outside with the vegetation and inside with the people.