自然中的人工“松露”之家

公司：	Ensamble Studio	类型：	建筑
地区：	西班牙	标签：	别墅私宅

项目是一块用泥土建成的、充满空气的大自然。石头中的空间，坐落在地面上，与场地融为一体。它通过模仿其结构中的矿物形成过程进行伪装，并与自然环境融为一体，遵从自然的规律。

The Truffle is a piece of nature built with earth, full of air. A space within a stone that sits on the ground and blends with the territory. It camouflages, by emulating the processes of mineral formation in its structure, and integrates with the natural environment, complying with its laws.

为了建造它，我们在地面上挖了一个坑，在其周边堆积了移除的表土，我们得到了一个没有机械一致性的挡土堤。然后，我们用干草包将建筑的体量物质化，并将土和建筑的空气之间的空间淹没以使其凝固。浇筑的大体积混凝土包裹着空气。时间过去了，我们把土移走，发现了一个无定形的体量。土和混凝土交换了它们的属性。土为混凝土提供了它的质地和颜色，它的形式和本质，而混凝土则给了土它的强度和内部结构。但我们创造的还不是建筑，我们创造的是一块艺术般的石头。我们用采石机切了几刀，发现里面的稻草现在被混凝土施加在脆弱的植物结构上的静水压力所压迫。为了清空内部，小牛保利娜来到这里，享用了50立方米最美味的食物，她吃了一年，直到离开她的栖息地。内部稻草被吃光了，空间第一次出现，在很长一段时间里，它一直是动物和植物群的庇护所。

To build it, we made a hole in the ground, piling up on its perimeter the topsoil removed, and we obtained a retaining dike without mechanical consistency. Then, we materialized the air building volume with hay bales and flooded the space between the earth and the built air to solidify it. The poured mass concrete wrapped the air and protected itself with the ground. Time passed and we removed the earth discovering an amorphous mass. Earth and concrete exchanged their properties. The earth provided the concrete with its texture and color, its form and its essence, and the concrete gave the earth its strength and internal structure. But it was not yet architecture that we had created, we had made a stone. Using quarry machinery we made a few cuts to reach the core and discover the straw inside, now compressed by the hydrostatic pressure that the concrete exerted on the flimsy vegetal structure. To empty the interior, Paulina, the calf, arrived and enjoyed 50 m3 of the nicest food, which she fed for a year until she left her habitat, already adult and weighing 300 kilos. The interior volume had been eaten away, and the space appeared for the first time, restoring the architectural condition of The Truffle after having been a shelter for the animal and the vegetable mass for a long time.

它在自然和建筑之间的模糊性，以及同一建筑元素可以在不同规模的小建筑空间中提供的复杂的物质性，由此产生的建筑令我们惊讶。从其外部的无形状纹理，到揭示其建筑使命的暴力切口，再到混凝土内部凝固的流体表达。这种致密的物质性，使垂直的墙壁具有锈蚀的尺度，来自于包子的大小，与天花板连续的流动性形成对比，使人想起大海，在空间框架的门楣上石化，崇高地看着大西洋，突出了室内看向地平线的景观视野。

The resulting architecture surprised us. Its ambiguity between the natural and the built, and the complex materiality that the same constructive element -the unreinforced concrete mass- could provide the small architectural space at different scales. From the shapeless texture of its exterior, to the violent incision of a cut that reveals its architectural vocation, to the fluid expression of the interior solidification of concrete. This dense materiality, which gives the vertical walls a rusticated scale, comes from the size of the bales, and contrasts with the continuous liquidity of the ceiling that evokes the sea, petrified in the lintel of the spatial frame that looks sublimely at the Atlantic Ocean, highlighting the horizon as the only tense line of the interior space.

为了给空间提供建筑所需的所有舒适和生活条件，我们以勒-柯布西耶的 "Cabanon"为主题，重新创造了它的程序和尺寸。正是"Cabanon of Beton"这个参照物，使项目成为自然界中一个令人愉快的生活空间，它启发并制服了我们。而我们学到的教训是导致我们渴望用自己的双手建造一片自然，一个沉思的空间，一个不确定性的空间。

To provide the space with all the comfort and the living conditions needed in architecture, we took the "Cabanon" of Le Corbusier as motif, recreating its program and dimensions. It is the "Cabanon of Beton" the reference that makes The Truffle an enjoyable living space in nature, that has inspired and subdued us. And the lesson we learn is the uncertainty that led us in the desire to build with our own hands, a piece of nature, a contemplative space, a little poem.