河畔住宅

公司：	Architecture BRIO	类型：	建筑
地区：	印度	标签：	别墅私宅

离孟买不远的地方，山峦起伏，被称为西高止。从这个联合国教科文组织世界遗产地区，无数的河流和小溪沿着起伏的景观蜿蜒而下，最终流入孟买湾。项目河岸住宅位于高止山麓小丘顶部的下方。草木屋顶的顶部与小丘的顶部融合，将房子从东边的入口隐藏起来。在室内，人们可以欣赏到伊尔沙加德山要塞北部的景色，在河流蜿蜒穿过农田时，可以欣赏到西边的日落。由于大部分场地是1:4的陡峭坡度，植被屋顶给了房子一个额外的可用面积。从顶部看，它似乎是自然景观的延伸，增强了房屋的低调性。绿色的覆盖物由于其隔热性能，使下面的房子保持凉爽。

Not a long drive away from Mumbai, a mountainous landscape rises up, called the Western Ghats. From this UNESCO world heritage area, numerous rivers and streams find their way down through an undulating landscape eventually feeding into the Bombay bay. The Riparian House is placed just below the top of a hillock at the foothills of the Ghats. The top of a vegetated roof merges with the top of the hillock, hiding the house from the approach on the east side. Inside the house one can nevertheless enjoy the views to the north of the Irshalgad hill fortress and towards the west the sunset while the river winds its way across the agricultural fields. Since the most of the site is steeply sloping with a 1:4 gradient, the vegetated roof gives the house an additional usable area. From the top it seems to be an extension of the natural landscape, enhancing the under-statedness of the house. The green cover serves to keep the house below cool due to its insulative properties.

沿着房子的中轴线，景观台阶沿着粗石墙将您引向泳池平台。第二组台阶连接到房子的主层，在那里，轴线通过餐厅和厨房进入一个充满光线的庭院。通过挖掘过程中发现的石块，保留了泥土，增强了身处泥土中的体验。

Along the central axis of the house landscaped steps lead you along a coarsed stone wall towards the pool deck. A second set of steps connects to the main level of the house where the axis culminates via the dining room and kitchen into a light filled courtyard. The experience of being inside the earth is enhanced through the stone boulders which were discovered during the excavation process and retain the earth.

厨房与通向天空的庭院一起占据了中央位置，两边是位于两端的两间卧室。这些空间被嵌入土中，窗户从上面和河边引入充足的光线。

The kitchen occupies a central position along with the open to sky courtyard and is flanked on either side by two bedrooms at the two far ends. These spaces are embedded in the earth with windows brining in ample light from above and the river side.

主卧、卫生间、餐厅和起居区沿正面而设，是房子比较开阔的面孔。房子西角的客厅和北角的主卧室都能享受到河边的全景。

A master bedroom, bathroom, dining and living area sit along the front, a more open face of the house. Both the living room in the western corner of the house and the master bedroom in the northern corner enjoy panoramic views to the river.

镀锌钢制的百叶窗打破了房屋正面立面的尺度。一排有节奏的竹竿在房子前面紧密间隔放置，以创造一层隐私，同时不妨碍河流和山脉的壮观景色。竹子围墙在室内和剧烈变化的景观之间创造了一种对话。自然景观从季风季节浓密的翠绿丛林般的森林，到干燥炎热的夏季淡褐色灌木丛生的荒地。耐旱喷泉草的种植缓解了这种向干旱景观的过渡，同时也与沿河的河岸景观有关。建筑物必须应对这些极端条件，在夏季提供足够的阴凉和微风，在暴风雨的季风中提供一个防水的室内环境。竹子的屏风在一天中的不同季节和时间创造了不断变化的光影模式，使建筑成为光的 "传感器"。

Galvanized steel mullioned windows break down the scale of the front façade of the house. A rhythmic row of bamboo poles is placed at close intervals in front of the house to create a layer of privacy without obstructing the spectacular view of the river and the mountains beyond. The bamboo enclosure creates a dialogue between the interior and the dramatically changing landscape. The natural landscape changes from a dense brightly green coloured jungle-like forest during the monsoon months to a pale brown shrubby wasteland during the dry and hot summer months. The plantation of drought tolerant fountain grasses mitigates this transition to a a dry landscape, while also relating to the riparian landscape that exists along the river. The building has to respond to these extreme conditions by allowing enough shade and breeze during the summer and providing a waterproof indoor environment during the stormy monsoons. The screen of bamboos creates an ever-changing pattern of light and shadow throughout the seasons and times of the day, making the building a ‘sensor’ of light.

墙壁是用印度石灰石建造的，呈粗大的图案，这使得房子似乎从地面升起，给它一个坚实的基础。与此形成鲜明对比的是三面环绕房屋的悬空木质平台阳台的轻盈。覆盖的阳台允许舒适的通风和阴影的半室内空间。在内部，木质地板作为边界连续围绕着各种图案的天然石材地板。在起居室前的露台延伸形成一个大型的户外平台，可以看到周围景观的全景。

The walls are build in Indian limestone in a coarsed pattern, which make the house seem to rise out of the ground giving it a solid base. This is contrasted by the lightness of a suspended timber deck verandah which surrounds the house on three sides. The covered verandahs allow for comfortably ventilated and shaded semi-indoor spaces. Internally the timber floor continuous as a border around various patterned natural stone floors. In front of the living room the deck extends to form a large outdoor deck with a panoramic view of the surrounding landscape.