菠萝蜜花园住宅

公司：	Wallmakers	类型：	建筑
地区：	印度	标签：	别墅私宅

顾名思义，项目菠萝蜜花园住宅是为Riaz先生设计的房子，设计试图保留生长在场地一角的巨大菠萝蜜树。另一个需要考虑的因素是，为一个大家庭设计意味着如果我们希望公共空间具有包容性，那么隐私是最重要的。这就产生了一个复合墙的想法，它围绕着树，向上扭曲，与房子的水泥屋顶无缝连接。这反过来又创造了一个小型的私密空间，就像一个日本禅宗花园一样，提供了充足的阴凉和私密性，而且也很容易从厨房进入。

The Jackfruit Garden Residence as the name suggests is a house for Mr. Riaz, whose very design arose from trying to retain the huge jackfruit tree growing in one corner of the site. Another consideration to keep in mind was that designing for a large family also meant that privacy was of utmost importance if we wanted the common spaces to be inclusive. This gave form to the idea of a compound wall that revolves around the tree and twists upwards to join the ferro-cement shell roof of the house, seamlessly. This in turn created a small intimate space landscaped like a Japanese Zen garden providing ample shade, privacy and is also easily accessible from the kitchen.

房子主要是用CSEB（压缩稳定土块）和夯土墙建造的，并有精心设计的开口，以便交叉通风。CSEB是通过压缩砾石、沙子和水泥一起制备的泥块，其蕴含的能量（1,112.36兆焦/立方米）比乡下烧制的砖（4,501.25兆焦/立方米）少四倍。这些墙体承担了铁皮水泥板的荷载，而铁皮水泥板是有效厚度为1.5cm的预制钢筋拱壳。它们有效地减少了40%的水泥消耗量和30%的钢材消耗量，并且在包括强度在内的所有其他方面都与RCC板相当。

The house is largely constructed with CSEB (Compressed Stabilised Earth Blocks) and Rammed earth walls with strategically placed openings for cross-ventilation. CSEB are mud blocks prepared by compressing gravel, sand and cement together and whose embodied energy( 1,112.36 MJ/m3 ) is four times lesser than that of a country fired brick (4,501.25 MJ/m3) . These walls take the load of the ferro-cement slab which are pre-cast ,steel reinforced arched shells with effective thickness of 1.5cm . They effectively reduce the overall cement consumption by 40% and steel consumption by 30% and are at par with the RCC slabs in all other aspects including strength.

漂浮在自然采光的中庭上的楼梯，就像一块块落布铺在一连串纵横交错的管道上。由于开口的尺寸较大，格栅结构的设计是由废品场的废弃管道拼接而成。这些管子活灵活现地折叠在一起，成为所有房间的吊灯，宣传了利用这些废旧材料，不仅符合升级再造的概念，还有助于创造出艺术作品，在墙上投射出一整天的光影。

The staircase that floats over the naturally lit atrium is like a fallen cloth spreading over a series of crisscrossing pipes. With the large sizes of the openings in question , the grillwork was designed by piecing together discarded pipes from the scrapyard. These pipes then come alive and fold in and out to become chandeliers in all the rooms propagating the idea that using such scrap materials instead of gorging into fresh material is not only in line with the concept of upcycling but also helps to create art pieces that cast veristic shadows patterns on the walls throughout the day.