筑波私宅

项目概述、项目场地和主要特点

这座住宅位于筑波市的住宅区中相对宽敞的转角地块上，拥有多个活动室，是为了让客户在与家人不同的城市工作的同时，也能有一个居住的地方。客户是运动爱好者，喜欢打壁球和健身，他计划今后将部分住宅作为会员专用的健身房，因此设计概要类似于住宅和商业相结合的设计。虽然地块东西两侧有公寓楼和其他住宅，但北面是餐厅停车场，南面是郁郁葱葱的安静公园，客户自然希望利用这些景观。

Overview, site, and key characteristics

Located on a relatively spacious corner lot in a residential neighborhood in the city of Tsukuba, this residence with a number of hobby rooms was designed as a place for the client to live while working in a different city from his family. The client, who is athletic and enjoys playing squash and working out, plans to use part of the house as a members-only gym in the future, making the design brief similar to that for a combined home and business. Although there are apartment buildings and other residences to the east and west of the lot, it is bordered on the north by a restaurant parking lot and on the south by a lush, quiet park, and naturally the client wanted to take advantage of these views.

四个拱形结构所覆盖的堆叠房间的组合

在布局上，首先确定了客户所需的所有房间，从卫生间到壁球馆，将这些房间粗略地分为健身区、生活区和杂物区，并根据尺寸、长度、高度和类似条件将它们组合在一起，最后根据后退规定和其他与街景相关的考虑因素调整这种叠加式的安排。然后，这些体量通过四个总体的门形框架整合成一栋建筑，一字排开，既阻挡了西面和东面的视线，又让微风和视线从北到南通过。

An assemblage of stacked rooms covered by four arched structures

The layout was arrived at by first determining all the rooms the client required, from bathrooms to a squash court; roughly grouping these rooms into a gym zone, a living zone, and a miscellaneous zone; fitting them together according to size, length, height, and similar conditions; and finally adjusting this stacked arrangement based on setback regulations and other considerations related to the streetscape. These volumes were then integrated into a single building via four overarching gate-shaped frames lined up so as to block views from the west and east but allow breezes and lines of sight to pass through from north to south.

南北轴线上的分层建筑，房间从左到右偏移

在剖面设计上，优先考虑了生活区对公园绿化的强烈导向，将壁球馆、训练室、更衣室等健身区的部分按照天花板高度安排在其后面。住宅的私人区域和公共区域按楼层划分得很清楚，但在生活区内，由于客户是一个人居住，所以享受着轻松的生活方式，房间被连接在一个开放的、相互联系的空间中，其分割的楼层向建筑后方上升。

Split-level floors rising on a north-south axis and rooms offset from left to right

In terms of section design, the strong orientation of the living zone toward the greenery of the park was prioritized, with the squash court, training room, changing room, and other parts of the gym zone arranged behind it according to ceiling height. The private and public areas of the residence are clearly zoned by floor level, but within the living zone, where the client enjoys an easygoing lifestyle because he lives alone, rooms are joined in a single open, interconnected space whose split levels rise toward the back of the building.  

此外，对三楼阳台的高度进行了调整，以去除低矮的室外电线，使其不被人看到；利用与转角地块相邻的两条道路来分隔健身房和生活区的循环路径；对四个总体框架的位置进行了一些小的调整，以满足转角后退的规定，并适应车库、冷凝器装置和水电表的位置。

In addition, the height of the third-floor balcony was adjusted to remove a low outdoor electrical line from view, the two roads bordering the corner lot were used to separate circulation paths for the gym and living zones, and a number of small adjustments were made to the positioning of the four overarching frames to meet corner setback regulations and accommodate the location of the garage, the condenser unit, and utility meters.

一个相互连接的生活区

虽然客户的家人有时会住在住宅里，但客户大部分时间都是一个人住，这意味着与其说是典型的协调多个居民之间关系的住宅设计问题，不如说是空间与唯一居民的行为和感情之间的和谐问题。由于客户经常在家工作，因此长时间在建筑内，这一点就更加真实。楼层的变化和四种室内色彩，旨在为独居者无序的生活带来些许秩序。    

An interconnected living zone with many unique niches

Although the client’s family sometimes stays in the residence, the client lives there alone most of the time, which means that rather than the typical home design problem of mediating relationships between multiple inhabitants, the foremost issue was harmony between the space and the actions and feelings of its sole inhabitant. That was all the truer since the client often works at home and is therefore in the building for extended periods of time. The variations in floor level and the four interior colors are intended to bring a small degree of order to the unstructured life of a person living alone.    

Project Name : House in Tsukuba

Designed by : Aisaka Architects’ Atelier

E-mail : aisaka@aisaka.info

URL : www.aisaka.info

Location : Tsukuba - City , Ibaraki

Date of Completion : February, 2020

Principal Use : A house

Structure : Steel

Site Area : 282.39m2

Building Area : 193.30m2

Total Floor Area : 308.85m2 (197.46m2/1F, 91.71m2/2F, 37.68m2/3F)

Structure : ohno japan

Photography : Shigeo Ogawa, Aisaka Architects’ Atelier