LOBOS别墅

公司：	UNA Arquitetos	类型：	建筑
地区：	巴西	标签：	别墅私宅

项目建在圣保罗住宅区的山顶上，力求适应地理环境，以欣赏皮涅罗河广阔的湿地景色。房子的底层顺着土地的平滑坡度而建，餐厅和厨房形成了一个连续的空间，相对于人行道来说，处于一个略微抬高的位置。中层以下是客厅，阳台和起居室获得了双倍的层高，并与低层的地势保持着直接的关系，此外，三个花园围绕着这些空间。

Built on the top of a hill in a residential neighbourhood in São Paulo, the house seeks to adapt to the geography and to appreciate the views over the extensive wetlands of the Pinheiros river, quite wooded in this western section. The ground floor of the house follows the smooth slope of the land. Dining room and kitchen form a continuous space and are at a slightly elevated elevation relative to the sidewalk. Mid level below is the living room. In this movement, veranda and living room gain a double height and maintains a direct relationship with the lower level of the terrain. Three gardens surround these programs.

入口花园以场地上已经存在的一棵樱桃树为标志；中央花园将车库和阳台交错在一起；包括一个游泳池的后花园获得了整个地块的宽度。为了更好地利用阳台，这整个房屋部分的支撑只限于两根金属柱，它们与房屋上方的一根大型金属梁相连。这根16.50米长的大梁贯穿整个体量，用直径为32毫米的金属棒悬挂在石板的两端。

The entrance garden is marked by a cherry tree already existing on the site; the central garden intercalating garage and veranda; the back garden gains the full width of the plot and includes a swimming pool. For a better use of the veranda, the support of this entire portion of the house was limited to two metal columns, eccentric in relation to the slabs, and which are connected with a large metal beam over the house. This 16.50m long beam, which runs through the entire volume, hangs the ends of the slabs with metal rods of 32mm in diameter.

因此，这个体量是悬浮在地面上的，打开了一个横跨整个房屋的广阔视野。中央花园上方的切口在体量上创造了一个内部空隙，从一楼的客厅和阳台到房间和楼上的工作室，各种空间围绕着这个空隙进行交流。金属柱具有独特的几何形状，并在花园的层面上点缀这些空间。

Thus, the volume is suspended on the ground, releasing an extensive view that crosses the whole house. A cutout over the central garden creates an internal void in the volume around which various spaces communicate, from the living room and the veranda from the ground floor to rooms and upstairs studio. The metal columns have distinct geometries and punctuate these spaces on the level of the gardens.

一个大型的混凝土体量包含了它内部的楼梯，在这个结构内部的攀爬增加了上层开放的宽阔景观的惊喜，这里有一个阳台和一个家庭房。孩子们的卧室在西北面一字排开，而夫妻房则面向对面。房间始终被屋顶板的屋檐保护着，并用活动百叶窗的推拉木板封闭。屋顶也是露台，是一个大的木质平台，可以俯瞰城市的美景。

A large concrete block contains the stairs inside it. The climb inside this structure increases the surprise of the wide landscape that opens on the upper floor, where a veranda and a family room are located. The children’s bedrooms are lined up on the northwest face, while the couple’s room faces the opposite side. They are rooms, always protected by the eaves of the roof slab and closed with sliding wooden panels with movable shutters. The roof is also terrace, a large wooden deck with an amazing view over the city.