“绿色城堡”生态屋

公司：	Luis De Garrido	类型：	建筑
地区：	美国	标签：	别墅私宅

“绿色城堡”生态屋是位于纽约市哈莱姆区的生态单户住宅。

Green Castle Eco-House is an ecological single-family house between party in Harlem. NYC.

生态屋由四层建筑和一个带顶棚的屋顶花园组成。地下室设有食品储藏室、水净化和储藏室以及办公室，还可以通过露台直接进入花园。一楼由主卧、浴室和书房组成。顶楼设有客卧、浴室和露台。建筑内部设有楼梯和一个液压电梯，从所有楼层通往屋顶花园。生态屋以内部庭院为轴，在视觉上连接所有绿色空间。

The house has four floors and a covered green roof. The basement floor has food stores and offices, with direct access to the interior garden. The first floor has the kitchen, toilet and living room, with direct access into the garden through a terrace.

The first floor has the master bedroom, a bathroom and a working studio. The top floor has the guest bedroom, a bathroom and a terrace. The house has a staircase and a hydraulic lift connecting all floors to the covered green roof. The house is articulated through an inner courtyard that serves as a visual and spatial connection between all its plants.

房屋的主立面朝北，内立面朝南。住宅有一面双层玻璃幕墙，南面是“绿色幕墙”，它跨越整个立面，向北弯曲，覆盖绿色屋顶。弯曲的玻璃幕墙具有巨大的视觉吸引力，并将房屋变成了一个巨大的温室。因此，冬天室内不需要加热设备提供热量。在夏季，双层玻璃幕墙的不同开口被打开，变身成为一个巨大的烟囱，将地下廊道产生的冷空气引流。使其流经整个房屋，并带来新鲜空气。因此，夏天不额外需要空调。

The main facade is north facing and the inner facade faces south. The house has a double glass skin south through a “green curtain wall” that spans the entire facade and curving to the north covering the green roof. The curved glass facade has tremendous visual appeal and converts the house in a huge glasshouse. Thus the house does not need heating devices to provide adequate indoor temperature in winter. During the summer different openings of the double glass skin are opened, and becomes a huge chimney effect drawing cold air that has been generated in the underground galleries. This cold air flows through the entire house and refreshes it by its path. Thus the house does not need air conditioning in summer.

该房屋具有最高水平的生态系统，这基于Luis De Garrido 确定的 39 个生态指标（举个例子，LEED 评估系统仅基于这 39 个生态指标中的 3 个参数）。

生态屋在能源上是自给自足的，它所需的少量能源由一组集成在“绿色幕墙”中的光伏和集热器产生，这些集热器与房子的内立面方向一致。

房屋所需的水也是自给自足的，它们来自雨水、用于灌溉的井，以及它产生的回收灰水。

最突出的创新是“绿色幕墙”，这是 Luis de Garrido 的一项专利，它集玻璃罩、绿色屋顶、垂直花园、热太阳能集热器和光伏太阳能集热器于一体。

The house has the highest possible ecological level since they met extensively with 39 ecological indicators identified by Luis De Garrido (for example, the known LEED evaluation system is based only in 3 parameters of these 39 ecological indicators).

The house is self-sufficient in energy since the little energy needed is generated by a set of photovoltaic and thermal collectors integrated in the "green curtain wall" that conform the interior facade (south side) of the house.

The house is self-sufficient in water, since the needed water is obtained from the rain, from a well for irrigation, and recycling gray water that it generates.

The most prominent innovation is the “green curtain wall”, a patent of Luis de Garrido, that integrates glass covers, green roofs, vertical gardens, thermal solar collectors and photovoltaic solar collectors.

▽生态系统运作原理