越南 “浮巢”住宅

公司：	atelier NgNg	类型：	建筑
地区：	越南	标签：	别墅私宅

项目“浮巢”和西贡的其他筒子楼一样，位于西贡市一个拥挤的住宅区的狭窄地段（4x12米），三面都被邻近的楼房挡住，只有一面朝向外部，但却朝向西方。来到吴侬软语，业主对园艺充满热情，她希望在一天疲惫的工作之余，能有一个通风放松的空间，丰富的绿化面积，满足她回乡的爱好。

Floating Nest, like many other tube houses in Saigon, is located on a narrow lot(4x12m) in a crowded residential area of the city, which is blocked by neighboring buildings on three sides, having only one side facing the exterior, yet, toward the West. Coming to NgNg, the owner, passionate about gardening, wanted foremost an airy and relaxing space after a tiring working day, with abundant green areas to satisfy her hobby back in the countryside.

为了解决上述限制，同时加强自然采光和通风，我们决定省略住宅内部的隔墙，使用“绿色植物”和“空隙”分隔功能空间。这里有三个大的空隙:一个前院和一个后花园，横跨所有三层楼，将街道和房屋分隔开来;穿过两层楼上的中央采光井，将家庭办公室与休息区、花园与礼拜场所分隔开来。

To resolve the above-mentioned constraints while enhancing natural lighting and ventilation, we decided to omit partition walls within the house, using "greenery" and "void" to separate functional spaces. There are three large voids: a front and a back gardens, spanning all three floors, separating the streets and the house; a central light well, across the two upper floors, separating the home office from the resting area, the garden from the place of worship.

使用的材料是现代与传统的结合，让人联想到越南乡村的空间:竹子、木材、玻璃、铁。竹子是当地资源丰富的天然材料，既环保又经济。在越南乡村的传统建筑中，竹制屏风贯穿立面的长度——“藤墙”，保护整个房子免受强烈的西方阳光的照射，并保持高度的隐私。

Materials used are a combination of contemporary and traditional, reminiscent of spaces in Vietnamese villages: bamboo, wood, combined with glass, iron. Bamboo is a natural material that is plentiful locally, both environmentally friendly and economical. The bamboo screen that runs the length of the façade - the "rattan walls" in traditional architecture in Vietnamese countryside, protects the whole house from the severe West sunlight and maintain a high degree of privacy.

此外，编织的竹子允许自然通风。这个竹帘卷起来遮住了屋顶。数控叶片切割机是传统风屏(binh phong)的风格化版本，功能是光和空气对流设备。数控铸铁也被用于阳台和入口大门的遮阳篷。它们共同创造了房子作为一个开放的，连接的整体的感觉。在后院天窗的竹子天花板，正好在楼梯上方，是由垂直的竹竿组成的。这使得与立面的视觉联系成为可能，同时作为遮阳。它也让光线穿过，不仅创造有趣的阴影，也创造快乐的声音，就像风铃挂在花园里。

Besides, the woven bamboos allow for natural ventilation. This bamboo curtain rolls up to shade the rooftop. The CNC iron paritions with cut leaves, a stylized version of the traditional wind screen (bình phong), function as a light and air convection device. CNC iron is also used as sunshades on balconies and for the entrance gate. They altogether create the feeling of a house as an open, connected whole. The bamboo ceiling at the backyard skylight, right over the stairs, is made up of vertical bamboo stick. This enables a visual connection with the façade while serving as a sunshade. It also lets light go through, creating not only interesting shadows but also happy sounds like wind chimes hung in gardens.

薄铁皮用于建筑构件，这些构件通常是用混凝土建造的，如楼梯、花盆、阳台、遮阳棚，以减少结构重量。此外，它们被设计成自由悬挂在空中的样子。这种材料也被用作祭坛和祭祀区的背景，这是房子内最重要的空间，延伸到低层成为冥想空间。

Thin sheet iron is used for architectural components that are often built with concrete such as stairs, plant pots, balconies, sunshades to reduce structural weight. Moreover, they are designed to look like being hung freely in the air. This material is also used as the backdrop for the alter, worshipping area – the most important space within the house, which extends into the lower floor and becomes the meditation space.

这些不同的策略使整个房子感觉轻盈，仿佛漂浮在一个巨大的绿色空间中，充满了光。黄昏时分，当太阳落山时，室内的光线穿过竹子树干和树叶之间的缝隙，照射在铁墙上，使房子看起来像一盏街心的灯笼。

These different strategies make the whole house feel light, as if it were floating in a large green space and filled with light. At dusk, when the sun sets, the light from inside the house shines through the gaps between the bamboo trunks and the leave cuts on the iron walls, making the house look like a lantern in the middle of the neighborhood.