回廊住宅

公司：	Formwerkz Architects	类型：	建筑
地区：	马来西亚	标签：	别墅私宅

该住宅是为客户和他的大家庭建造的，他们寻求一种公共的生活方式，但也珍视柔佛巴鲁(Johor Bahru)休闲农场地产的隐私和安全。这个家庭经常聚会，在举办大型聚会和小事情时需要宽敞的房子。从新加坡搬来后，一家人对能在开阔的乡间生活在一大片土地上的前景感到兴奋不已，同时又对安全问题深感忧虑。在这种情况之下，设计团队被平坦的场地所吸引，又考虑到地块的规模，我们几乎立刻想到要建一座单层的住宅。杰弗里-巴瓦在科伦坡33巷的房子和庞贝的法恩之屋（公元2世纪）都是重要的案例，对早期阶段的项目计划起了重要作用。

The house is built for a client and his extended family who seeks a communal way of living, but cherishes privacy and security in leisure farm estate, Johor Bahru. The family entertains frequently and needed the house to be generous when hosting huge parties and cosy with smaller affairs. Moving from Singapore, the family were exhilarated with the prospect of living off on an immensely large plot of land in a open countryside while deeply paranoia of the safety across the Straits. Confronted with the context, we were gripped with the intuition to fortify and the preoccupation with flatness. Considering the size of the plot, it came to us almost immediately to build a single storey mansion. Geoffrey Bawa’s house on 33rd Lane in Colombo and the House of the Faun in Pompeii (2nd century AC) were references that were instrumental in the formulation of the plan in early stages.

从街道上看，这栋房子看起来很低调，非常的平坦，除了悬挂在里面的多面倾斜的木质天花板外，几乎看不到内部的情况。5米高的墙体保障了内部的安全，并将向内倾斜的屋顶围合了庭院。在院落内，房子的主体，也就是公共生活和娱乐的地方，被压缩了三分之一的地块大小，为后花园、游泳池和附属建筑腾出了广阔的空间。

From the street, the house looks understated, almost unapologetically flat, revealing little of the interior except for the faceted, sloping timber ceiling that hangs within. The 5m tall walls fortifies the interior and encapsulate the roofs that slopes inwards to the courtyards. Within the compound, the main bulk of the house, where communal living and entertaining occurs, is compacted over a third of the plot size, freeing up a vast expanse of space for a back garden, pool and an annex block which houses the immediate family’s quarters.

主空间在空间上被划分为9个格子，并以一系列的庭院作为点缀。这些庭院对于拥有长进深的空间来说是必不可少的，因为它们为房子的每个部分带来了自然的日光和通风。每个庭院都是独一无二的，通过不同的大小和在各自分区内的位置来区分。每个庭院都有一个不同的花园，以应对不同的天空开放度，雨水从不同的屋顶坡度聚集和自由落体的方式，都是由庭院的位置和尺寸决定的。

The main space is spatially delineated into 9 sub-grids, punctuated with a series of courtyards. The courtyards were essential for the otherwise deep plan to work, as they bring natural daylight and ventilation to every part of the house. Each courtyard is unique, differentiated by the varied sizes and placement within its respective sub-zones. Each has a different garden that responds to the differing openness to sky and the way rain gathers and free fall into the courtyards from the varying roof slopes which are geometrically determined by the courtyards’ placement and dimension.

生活空间被簇拥着，有机地安排着，并随着时间的推移而重新排列，在穿插的回廊间编织着开放的空间。

The living spaces are clustered, organically arranged and rearranged overtime, weaving freeing amongst the interspersed cloister.

不同的、相互连接的回廊空间的一个主要内部特征是多面的Merbau天花板，从高高的山脊向庭院倾斜。在夜幕降临时，这些起伏的碎片会通过玻璃条显示在立面上，揭示出内部空间的复杂性。

A dominant interior feature that characterise the different, inter-connected cloistered spaces is the multi-faceted, Merbau timber ceiling that slopes from the high ridges towards the courtyards. At nightfall, fragments of these undulations are revealed through a glass strip the façade, revealing the intricacy within.

设计师们探索当代热带房屋的特例，使用庭院和屋顶定义空间，而不是使用墙壁和空调。设计师希望创造一个能够与家庭有机结合的房子，能激发人的灵感，让人感受到自然之美的空间，能让生活空间适应不同的阳光，在雨天，人们也能注意到在不同的院子里的雨声是不同的。

We were exploring and expanding on the contemporary tropical house trope where courtyards and roofs, instead of walls and air-conditioning, dictates and define space. We wanted to create a house that can evolve organically with the family. We were interested in spaces that inspire and sensitised one to the beauty of nature. Adapting their living spaces with the changing sun-path and taking notice that the sound of rain is distinct in the different courtyards.