泰国Baan Hom Din住宅

公司：	TA-CHA Design	类型：	建筑
地区：	泰国	标签：	别墅私宅

两位分别来自清迈和碧差汶的医生想要找地方安家，计划寻找一块带山景的土地。他们最终选择了这块两莱（3,370 平方米）的土地，前身是稻田，位于 Petchabun 山脉与平行山脉间的山谷中。

When two doctors, one from Chiangmai and the other from Petchabun, decided to settle down and start their family, they looked for a land with a mountain view. They finally found one — a two-rai (3,370 sq.m.) piece of land, originally used as a paddy field, located in the valley between parallel ranges of the Petchabun mountains.

两位客户的要求如下：这所房屋需要能够适应他们不固定的工作时间；风格简洁，并且需要为未来的孩子留出空间；最后，他们希望建筑能与北方的山脉建立密切联系。

The two owners have several requirements: this house should be able to cater for their uncertain work schedules; simple in style, it should also provide space for their children in the future; lastly, they hope it canforge a close relationshipwith the mountain ranges in the north.

于是团队开始了建筑的功能设计。设计师决定将住宅抬高到地面以上，以应对洪水的隐患。然而，业主想要欣赏美丽山景的愿望在实施上出现了问题。由于他们担心过多的楼梯会成为未来老年生活的障碍，设计师决定调整原计划，改为使用坡道连接房屋的不同区域并通向最高的最佳观赏点。

So the process of functional design began. We decided to elevate the house above the ground to deal with potential flooding. The owners' desire to take the beautiful view of the mountains proved to be problematic, however; as both of them also concern about many flights of stairs which could have been a hindrance once they become older, we then felt the need to adjust our original plan and instead proposed the use of ramps connecting between different areas of the house and leading to the highest, best viewing spot.

考虑到社会建筑环境，团队进一步规划了建筑的位置，它位于当地现代建筑风格的村庄的边界上。设计师的目标是创造和谐，同时保留非本地的、现代、简单和谦逊的客户身份，因此最终选择了混凝土矩形建筑群的设计，各个区域在山墙屋顶下横向展开，就像过去泰国当地的房屋那样。

Taking the socio-architectural environment into account, we further considered about the position of the house, which is on the border of a village of local, contemporary architectural style. We aimed to create harmony, yet preserving the identities of the owners who are non-local, modern, simple, and humble, and as a result finalised the design of a concrete, rectangular building complex, with each separate area under a gable roof and spreading horizontally, similar to the local Thai houses in the past.

各建筑区域都覆盖着玻璃纤维屋顶，以过滤和传播照入房屋的自然光。建筑内部另设有内庭院，有助于改善通风和采光。

Each building area is covered with a fiberglass roof to filter and disseminate natural light shining into the house. Inside, an additional indoor courtyard helps improve ventilation and invite natural light as well.

门、窗框和其他家具使用从附近省份运来的木材，由当地木匠建造。来自Petchabun及其邻近省份的竹子，被用作建筑物的外墙。

Wood materials were brought from nearby provinces and repurposed for doors, window casings, other pieces of furniture and built by local carpenter. So too are the bamboos which were from both Petchabun and its neighbouring provinces, making up the outer wall of the building.

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