Antoine de Ruffi学校

在法国马赛，快速发展的新欧洲地中海区，TAUTEM建筑事务所和BMC2建筑事务所设计交付了这所Antoine de Ruffi学校群。项目包含22个教室和公共区域，具有严格的几何形状和壮观的体量。它的浅色混凝土立面是镂空的，这种厚度的镂空构成了港口一侧的柱廊和城市一侧的大楼梯，在其怀抱中创造了光与影的相互作用。与建筑的围护结构形成对比的是温暖舒适的室内氛围。

In Marseille, at the entrance to the new and rapidly developing Euroméditerranée district, the firms of TAUTEM Architecture and BMC2 Architectes deliver the Antoine de Ruffi school group. Housing 22 classroom and common areas, this mineral monolith features strict geometry and spectacular volumes. Its light-colored concrete façades are sculpted, and the openwork of this thickness forms a colonnade on the port side and a grand staircase on the city side, creating the interplay of light and shadow in its embrasures. In contrast to the building’s envelope, the interiors are warm and comfortable thanks to the use of color and wood.

一个地标性的建筑

项目群占据了新地中海区入口和由城市学家伊夫莱昂协调的 "有人居住的公园"之间的战略位置。项目一方面临着正在发展的郊区结构，散落着仓库、筒仓、肥皂厂、70年代的大型住宅区，远处是埃托瓦山。从反面看，向西，人们看到了港口和它的巨轮，扎哈哈迪德和让努维尔的塔楼，以及连绵不断的高速公路高架桥。

A remarkable site

The Antoine de Ruffi school group occupies a strategic spot between the entrance to the new Méditerranée district, and its “inhabited park” coordinated by the urbanist Yves Lion. Its situation offers, on one hand, a view over the developing suburban fabric, with scattered warehouses, silos, soap factories, large-scale housing estates from the 1970s, and in the distance, the Massif de l’Etoile. The reverse view, towards the west, one sees the port and its huge ships, the towers by Zaha Hadid and Jean Nouvel, as well as the continuous sweep of the highway viaduct.

镂空的巨石

乍看之下，项目正如一块巨石。纪念碑性是它在这个密集区存在的条件，在这个密集区，高层公寓楼（高达17层）的建设计划。建筑师限制了建筑和技术部件的数量，以维护的简单与持久性。建筑采用 "低碳"的浅色混凝土，介于科基纳沙的珍珠白和米色之间，建筑是全浇筑的，因此没有接缝。 在浇筑的“表皮”上的精心打磨，使得立面光滑、哑光和亮光的表面交替出现，达到一定的光和影效果。

Sculpted monolith

At first glance, this monolith combines massiveness and minerality. The monumentality is the condition guaranteeing its existence in this dense district where high rise apartment buildings (up to 17 stories) are slated for construction. The architects have voluntarily limited the number of architectural and technical components to guarantee simplicity and longevity and to ensure easy maintenance. Built with “low carbon,” light-colored concrete, between the pearl white blanc and beige of the coquina sand (dear to Pouillon), the building was poured in place and without joints.  The painstaking work of the “skin” has produced alternating parts of coquina and smooth, mat and shiny surfaces and an interplay of light and shadow in the embrasures.

生物气候设计：适应其暴露的外立面

外墙起着保护作用。 它们的厚度为100厘米，是"双层墙"的结果，即同时浇筑两层混凝土，在这两层混凝土之间插入一层硬质保温材料，它们结合了热性能和两个立面的庞大性。在它们的厚度上，放置的深孔为内部提供了有用的空隙，用于安装存储、工作站和液体循环。

Bio-climatic design: façades adapted to their exposure

The façades play a protective role.  With a thickness of 100 cm, they are the result of a “double wall”, a process of simultaneous pouring of two veils of concrete between which a rigid form of insulation is inserted. They combine thermal performance and massiveness to the two mineral façades. In their thickness, the deep embrasures placed here provide the interior with useful voids for installing storage, work stations and fluid circulations.

将我们自己置于儿童的高度

为3至11岁的儿童设计一所学校的挑战是确保他们喜欢上学，并确保他们发现学习环境既温馨又有保护作用，这也是人们对这样一所学校的期望。人机工程学、舒适度和对儿童身高的关注指导着整个设计工作，直到最微小的细节。

Placing ourselves at the height of children

The challenge of designing a school for children ages 3 to 11 is to ensure that they love to go to school and that they find the learning environment both as welcoming and protective as one expects of such an institution. The ergonomics, the comfort and the attention of taking into account the height of children guided the overall design work all the way down to the slightest details.

欢乐和明亮的内部氛围

为了创造惊喜的对比感，项目外立面保持了地中海风格，而内部氛围则快乐和丰富多彩。柔和的曲线和木材的使用，使这个儿童的世界被温暖包围。这种木材是来自阿尔卑斯山的生物源落叶松，被有节制地用于主要的墙面，覆盖着木板，教室和环形走廊之间的玻璃，以及内置的家具。

Joyful and luminous interiors

To create surprise and contrast with the minerality of the envelope and always in this Mediterranean style, the interior feels joyful and colorful. The softness of curves and the use of wood enabled this children’s universe, warm and enveloping. This wood, bio-sourced larch from the Alpes, was used with restraint, for the major walls covered in wood paneling and glazed between the class rooms and circulations and for built in furnishings.

Project: Antoine de Ruffi school group

Design Firm: TAUTEM Architecture + BMC2 Architectes

Program: School group of 22 classes and common areas

Client: Euroméditerranée

Owner: Ville de Marseille

Engineering firms:

TAUTEM Architecture (lead architect), bmc2 (associate architect), BEST Portefaix (Structure) ; Elithis (M&E Engineer) ; Even Conseil (Environmental consultants) ; Gui Jourdan (Acoustics) ; Seri (External Works) ; Ekos (soil decontamination) ; Alpha i Eco (Scheduling, Piloting & Coordinating) ; Dicobat (Economist)

Address: Marseille, France

Environmental approach: Mediterranean Sustainable Building, level Silver, Pilot BIM Project , Pilot project for the new regulation E+C-, level achieved: E3C1

Net floor area: 4,150 m² (44,670 sqft)

Cost: €10,500,000 excl. VAT

Calendar: Competition 2017, Delivered in January 2021

Photo credits: © Luc Boegly