Park Kneževa住宅街区

公司：	Studio 3LHD	类型：	建筑
地区：	克罗地亚	标签：	居住社区

住宅街区公园Kneževa在Branimirova街和Bornina街之间提供了一条行人通道，并通往街区内部的公共设施。街区内的建筑被公园包围，由于其不同的高度和平面图，与绿色植物相互作用。在业态方面它将结合几种类型:住房、商业场所和城市公园。

Residential block Park Kneževa provides a pedestrian link between Branimirova and Bornina Streets and access to public facilities in the block interior. Buildings inside the block are surrounded by a park, in interaction with the greenery due to their variable heights and floor plans. In terms of content, it will unite several typologies: housing, business premises and an urban park.

该项目位于萨格勒布市中心的一个街区，靠近铁路，以Branimirova, Bornina, Domagojeva和Erdödyeva街道为边界。它是前Nada dimiki工厂和Penkala工厂的住宅区和工业区。自上世纪90年代工厂关闭以来，两条街道之间的建筑物已经老化，并已被拆除。这在城市中心创造了一个巨大的空白空间，从而实现了高质量的城市建筑干预。

The project is located in a down town block in Zagreb, near the railway, bounded by Branimirova, Bornina, Domagojeva and Erdödyeva Streets. It is the area of the residential and industrial block of the former Nada Dimić factory and Penkala factory. Since the factories closure in the 1990s, the buildings in the zone between the two streets have deteriorated and have been removed. This created a large empty space in the very center of the city, which enabled high-quality urban-architectural intervention.

通过对萨格勒布传统的低城镇街区、公共通道、高层建筑和街区内的公园的分析，产生了一个新的绿色城市街区的概念。萨格勒布市中心的街区结构激发了该项目的灵感，在高密度的城市中实现了高质量的城市生活、独特的生活方式和文化机会。这是一个有各种类型的区域-住房，商业场所和娱乐区。

The analysis of Zagreb’s tradition of lower town blocks, public passages that are always present in them, tall buildings and parks within the blocks has resulted in the concept of a new green urban block. The quality of Zagreb’s downtown block structure, which inspired the project, enables quality urban life, unique lifestyle and cultural opportunities within a high urban density. It is an area where various typologies are present - housing, commercial premises and recreation areas.

新街区的基本理念是两条街道的行人连接，清晰的能见度和进入城市和街区的通道，在街区内创造一个新的大型绿地-城市公园。将公园引入室内，不仅提高了街区内居民的住房质量，也提高了周围建筑的住房质量。为了使公园Kneževa块区域完全绿色和视觉统一，作为项目的一部分，对四座被忽视的邻近建筑进行了能源更新和改造。此外，一个50米长，12米高的大型独立式结构朝向被忽视的区域，与地块相邻，并通过一个适合爬行植物生长的网，使景观也变成绿色。

The basic idea of the new block is the pedestrian connection of two streets, clear visibility and access to the city and the block, the creation of a new large green area - an urban park inside the block. The introduction of the park into the interior raises the quality of housing not only for the residents within the block, but also for the surrounding buildings.In order to make the area of the Park Kneževa block completely green and visually uniform, energy renewal and renovation of 4 neglected neighbouring buildings was carried out as part of the project. Additionally, a large 50 m long and 12 m high self-standing structure was built towards the neglected area bordering the plot, with a net through which creeping plants were allowed to grow – making that view turn green as well.

项目包括几种不同的住宅类型。在安静的街区内部，有一排两层楼的房子，前面有一个花园(所谓的联排别墅)，这使得与地形接触的生活非常高质量。还有带较大露台的公寓，可以提高户外生活质量，带大型凉廊的公寓可以俯瞰城市，最大的公寓位于顶楼，带露台，可以看到整个萨格勒布。

The project includes several different housing typologies. Two-story houses in a row with a front garden (the so-called townhouse) in the quiet interior of the block allow a very high-quality life in contact with the terrain. There are also apartments with larger terraces that increase the quality of life outdoors, apartments with large loggias, overlooking the city, and the largest apartments on the top floor, with terraces and a view of the whole of Zagreb.

该街区的另一个内容是日间托儿所/幼儿园，这是一个完全由木材建造的独立亭子。整个承重结构是木制的——墙壁是充满板条的木柱系统，天花板由承重木层压梁上的木板制成。立面由通风的木制包层制成。所有的开口、窗户和门也是木制的。屋顶设有一系列种植水果和蔬菜的花盆。

One of additional contents in the block is a day nursery/kindergarten, a separate freestanding pavilion built entirely of wood. The entire load-bearing structure is wooden — the walls are a system of wooden columns filled with slats, the ceilings are made of wooden panels on load-bearing wooden laminated beams. The facade is made of ventilated wooden cladding. All openings, windows and doors are also wooden. The roof features a series of planters designed for planting fruits and vegetables.

公园Kneževa的儿童游乐场也对所有城市居民的孩子开放。游戏设备鼓励创造力——操场上没有滑梯和秋千，但有身体平衡设备、算盘、写有数字和字母的板子，地上有游戏用的线条和形状。

The children's playground in Park Kneževa is also open for children of all residents in the city. Play equipment encourages creativity - there are no slides and swings on the playground, but there are body balance devices, an abacus, boards with numbers and letters, and there are painted lines and shapes for games on the ground.

▽设计图

Fact sheet: Park Kneževa Residential block

Project name: Park Kneževa Residential block

Program: residential, business

Project start date: 02.09.2019.

Project end date: 30.06.2020.

Construction start date: 2020

Construction end date: 10.2022

Address: Kneza Branimira - Kneza Borne Street

City: Zagreb

Country: Hrvatska

Geolocation: 45°48'20'' N, 15°59'11'' E

Type: competition

Site (m2): 10022

Size (m2): 29828

Volume (m3): 155794

Footprint (m2): 4991

Level (m): 115.00

Client: VMD Model d.o.o.

Author: 3LHD

Project team 3LHD: Saša Begović, Marko Dabrović, Tatjana Grozdanić Begović, Silvije Novak, Paula Kukuljica, Zoran Šuša, Goran Mraović, Ana Mikelić, Jure Živković, Filip Tomaško, Ivona Šimunović, Nicky Vojvodić, Zrinka Vrkić, Vesna Jelušić, Sofija Vrtarić, Luka Cindrić, Ana Bjelić, Sanja Jasika Lovrić, Mia Andrašević, Vibor Granić, Dominik Žuvela, Dalia Colić, Marijana Pivac, Daša Manojlović, Josip Babec Šuša, Lorena Jelinek

Project team VMD Model: Majda Vidović, Nina Sarić Zubović, Iva Đaković Margan, Vedran Roljić

Project team collaborators:

Marko Zeko, Matija Kokot, Tomislav Šolto (Arhimetrik)

Illustration (competition stage): Ida Ister

Artistic murals (lobby): Jelena Bando, Tomislav Buntak, Fedor Fischer, Danko Frišćić, Matko Vekić, Zlatan Vrkljan

Signage and environmental graphics design: Lana Cavar, Narcisa Vukojević, Hrvoje Živčić

Structural Engineering: Juraj Pojatina, David Anđić (Studio Arhing)

Electrical Engineering: Branko Knežević (ATP projektiranje)

HVAC: Ana Islamović (ATP arhitekti inženjeri)

Plumbing and drainage: Ana Islamović (ATP arhitekti inženjeri)

Fire protection project: Maksim Carević, Josip Radeljić (Inspekting d.o.o.)

Traffic Planning Project: Boris Leović (C5 KONCEPT)