云天麓谷牧场与茶室

公司：	平介设计 \| 则问设计	类型：	景观
地区：	中国	标签：	茶馆 \| 营地

▽牧场入口

最初希望可以根据现有的景观以及植被，在不做过多破坏的情况下，进行简单的梳理，希望可以做到尊重自然尊重在地性。现场调研发现，现场部分了大面积的松树，因此我们在设计流线和木屋点位的时候，都是考虑到和树木的结合，让客人有种，穿梭森林的梦幻感，而现场地面还有很多硬质石块，我们可以将一些有打洞爱好的动物安置在硬质地块的部分。整体牧场的材质选择，无论是围栏，木屋的材料选择也是希望可以就地取材，让整个牧场有自然和原生态的气息。

The initial idea was to work with the existing landscape and vegetation, making minimal alterations to preserve the natural environment and local characteristics. Upon site investigation, we found that there was a large area of pine trees, so when designing the pathways and cabin locations, we focused on integrating with the trees, giving guests a magical feeling of wandering through the forest. Additionally, there were many hard stones on the ground, which could be ideal for housing animals that like to burrow. The materials chosen for the ranch, including the fences and cabins, are intended to be locally sourced, ensuring that the entire ranch retains a natural and pristine atmosphere.

▽项目平面草图

▽牧场动物

二是尊重动物，不同的动物有不同的习性，并不是单纯的关门式豢养就可以让游客感受到动物的可爱之处，比如浣熊喜欢爬树，因此我们专门为浣熊设计了树屋，再比如兔子最可爱的时候是满地撒欢的状态，因此我们没有让兔子单纯生活在笼子里，而且是接近于一种半散养的方式。

The second aspect is respect for the animals. Different animals have different habits, and simply keeping them in enclosures doesn’t allow visitors to truly appreciate their charm. For instance, raccoons love to climb trees, so we specifically designed treehouses for them. Similarly, rabbits are most endearing when they are freely hopping around, so instead of keeping them confined in cages, we allow them to live in a semi-free-range environment.

▽牧场稻草棚

同时牧场整体的氛围感和可拍点也是设计时需要考虑到的，一方面通过软装搭配，分为装饰性和功能性，不仅仅满足游客摆拍的需求，同时还可以让游客真实体验到农场主的生活方式，这样成片也会更为自然。其次，在布局的时候需要结合现场感受进行排布，比如，柯基区域是整体设计的重中之重，因此我们在选择木屋朝向的时候同时也考虑到了和周围景观的关系。

At the same time, the overall ambiance and photogenic spots of the ranch were important considerations in the design. On one hand, the decor was planned with both aesthetic and functional elements in mind. This not only meets visitors' needs for taking photos but also allows them to genuinely experience the lifestyle of a rancher, making the captured images appear more natural. Additionally, the layout was planned based on the on-site experience. For example, the Corgi area was a key focus of the overall design, so when choosing the orientation of the cabins, we also considered their relationship with the surrounding landscape.

▽项目远观Project panoramic view

茶室位于江西吉安的云天麓谷牧场内，静谧的湖泊，繁密的林木环绕场地四周，树影、阳光、波光与微风形成对日常生活喧嚣的温柔隔绝。暮色之中，霞光水色浑然一体与树梢的无形边界，构筑出一幅横向的水墨画卷。汀水处，我们希望有一如云般柔和的留白，开启一段心灵漫步，引人步入这宁静的画卷。

The tea pavilion is located within the Yun Tian Lu Valley Ranch in Ji'an, Jiangxi. Tranquil lakes and dense forests surround the site, creating a gentle separation from the hustle and bustle of daily life through the interplay of tree shadows, sunlight, ripples on the water, and a light breeze. As dusk sets in, the hues of the sky and the water seamlessly blend with the intangible boundaries of the treetops, constructing a horizontal ink painting. At the water's edge, we aspire for a soft and cloud-like expanse of emptiness, inviting a contemplative stroll and guiding individuals into this serene canvas.

▽茶室打卡

茶室作为云天麓谷牧场的配套项目，面对幽静的场地环境，整体建筑策略采取“轻介入”的手法。通过平台体系将整体建筑“托”在场地上，轻介入使得整个平台空间成为衔接森林、草坪、湖面的介质。

As an integral component of the Yun Tian Lu Valley Ranch, the tea pavilion is designed to harmonize with the tranquil surroundings, employing a strategy of "gentle intervention." The overall architectural approach involves the use of a platform system to delicately rest the structure upon the site. This subtle intervention allows the entire platform space to serve as a medium connecting the forest, meadow, and lake surface.

▽雨天的茶室

质朴的建筑体量漂浮在平台之上，映衬在湖光之中，如同漂浮的一叶扁舟。建筑临湖侧保留的原始草坪作为户外露营的活动场所，在这里人、景、物共同书写着日常生活与自然的惬意对话。The unpretentious architectural volume seems to float above the platform, reflecting in the shimmering lake like a drifting leaf-shaped boat. The original grassy expanse preserved on the lakeside of the building serves as an outdoor camping area, where people, scenery, and objects come together to compose a serene dialogue between daily life and nature.

▽项目远观Project panoramic view

建筑由白色的腔体体量配合大面积透明的玻璃幕墙围合而成，玻璃幕墙在限定出公共空间边界的同时对两侧景观形成通透的视线通廊。屋面空间通过坡屋面形制的覆盖，一方面唤回乡野村庄的记忆，以凸显建筑的本土性和文化性，且有助于应对江西多雨的气候特性。其次，坡屋顶亦会在视觉上形成空间的延伸，使茶室与后侧错落的林木相互映衬，金属瓦屋面的映射阳光后的暖色斑块点缀在茂密林木的翠绿海洋之中，形成温暖柔和的视觉体验。

The architecture is comprised of white monolithic volumes paired with extensive transparent glass curtain walls. These glass walls not only define the boundaries of the public spaces but also create a transparent visual corridor that connects the surrounding landscapes on both sides. The roof space, covered by sloping roofs, serves multiple purposes. On one hand, it evokes memories of rural villages, emphasizing the building's local and cultural identity, while also addressing the rainy climate of Jiangxi. Additionally, the sloping roof visually extends the space, allowing the tea pavilion to interact with the adjacent scattered forest. The warm tones reflected from the metal tile roofing, illuminated by sunlight, adorn the lush green sea of trees, forming a gentle and inviting visual experience

▽茶室户外空间

茶室平面空间分为西侧的公共区块以提供简餐茶饮，东侧以纯白墙体围合作为辅助空间。建筑面向湖面景观，四周以环绕的休憩平台作为茶室空间的延伸，形成一个介入自然，增加与自然生态接触层次的转换器。水吧台所在公告空间通过玻璃幕墙充分实现通透性和开放性场所的塑造，大面积的落地玻璃窗确保了光线的充足，随着时间流逝，光线照射角度的变换形成独特的光影效果。从水吧望向湖面，屋檐出挑的水平限定与柱的竖向分割形成一幅横向的框景，使访客可以尽览幽静的湖光水色，在品茶之余，享受到轻松自在的氛围。

The layout of the tea pavilion is divided into two main sections. The western side houses the public area, providing space for light meals and tea beverages, while the eastern side is enclosed by pure white walls, serving as auxiliary space. Facing the lake, the architecture is surrounded by resting platforms that extend the tea pavilion's space, creating an intermediary between nature and the building, enriching the levels of interaction with the natural ecosystem.The area featuring the water bar is designed with transparency and openness in mind, achieved through the extensive use of glass curtain walls. The large floor-to-ceiling glass windows ensure ample natural light, and as time passes, changing angles of sunlight create unique light and shadow effects. When looking out from the water bar to the lake, the horizontal overhang of the roof and the vertical divisions of the columns frame the view horizontally, allowing visitors to fully appreciate the serene lake views. Amidst tea tasting, they can relish the relaxed and comfortable atmosphere.

▽茶室室内

茶室室内空间中玻璃幕墙确保了绝佳的景观视野，同时室内水吧台选用的铝板材质，反射出周边林木，霞光之景，得以引景入室。传统坡屋顶形成的三角形屋架空间在日晒强烈之时，具有良好的通风隔热之功效，同时兼用于茶室中各种设备安装的预留空间。

The interior space of the tea pavilion features glass curtain walls that ensure exceptional panoramic views of the surroundings. Simultaneously, the interior water bar counter, constructed with aluminum panels, reflects the nearby forest and the hues of the sunset, effectively bringing the outdoor scenery indoors. The triangular roof structure formed by the traditional sloping roof design not only adds visual interest but also serves functional purposes. During intense sunlight, it offers effective ventilation and heat insulation. Furthermore, this roof space accommodates the installation of various equipment within the tea pavilion while maintaining its reserved nature.

▽夕阳下的茶室

茶室的存在，不是单纯为了建筑的自我表现，而是对牧场自然景观的留白，这份留白是湖光水色的自然气息弥漫于访客四周的伊始。

The existence of the tea pavilion is not merely for architectural self-expression; it represents a deliberate choice to preserve the natural landscape of the ranch as a blank canvas. This blank canvas allows the natural ambiance of the lake's shimmering waters to envelop visitors from the very moment they arrive, creating a sense of serenity and immersion in the surrounding environment.