银行街开甲片区更新设计

公司：	平介设计	类型：	建筑
地区：	中国	标签：	街道改造

尊重过去唯一的道路，就是成就真实的当代之作。

L'unico modo per rispettare il passato è realizzare un vero lavoro contemporaneo.

—— Carlo Alberto Scarpa

随着城市的扩张和发展，老城区的命运也面临转折。近年来，社会对于历史文化的保护和城市更新的重视，使得银行街这一承载了诸多历史故事的片区，通过可持续发展的设计改造，重新变成城市发展的一部分。

As the city expands and develops, the fate of the old city faces a turnaround. In recent years, society's emphasis on historical and cultural preservation and urban renewal has led to the transformation of Bank Street, a district that carries many historical stories, back into a part of the city's development through sustainable design and renovation.

片区历史

Area History

苏州盛泽明清时盛泽已是“日出万绸、衣被天下”，成为中国四大绸都之一，到达民国更是成为周边区域丝绸流通中心。丝绸交易旺盛，市场繁荣，有“小上海”之称。工商业的兴旺刺激了金融业的发展。民国 11 年 (1922 年 )3 月，中国银行嘉兴分行在盛泽分设办事处，门前的街名命名为银行街，且一直沿用至今。

In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Shengze, Suzhou, was already a “sunrise of ten thousand silks, clothing the world” and became one of the four major silk capitals in China, and in the Republic of China, it became a center for the distribution of silk in the surrounding area. The silk trade was robust, the market was prosperous, and it was called “Little Shanghai”. The prosperity of industry and commerce stimulated the development of the financial industry. Republic of China 11 years (1922) in March, the Bank of China Jiaxing Branch in Shengze branch office, the street in front of the name of the street named Bank Street, and has been used until now.

▼场地原貌，The existing site

▼改造范围， Designed area_

现状情况

Current Situation

银行街名人故居云集，承载了盛泽各阶段历史的缩影，片区素有 72.5 巷弄的传名，巷弄多，且有些为单向尽端道路。虽不符合现代城市发展的要求，但是具有历史古城的特色和记忆。建筑整体分为粉墙黛瓦的名人故居、传统民居，以及近现代多层砖混楼房。传统民居多为1-2层砖木结构，因年代久远，部分为结构危房。巷道中居民自行搭建的简易雨棚、空调外机，加重了街道环境的杂乱无序，也影响了原本的风貌。

Bank Street is home to many former residences of celebrities, carrying the epitome of Shengze's history at various stages. The district is known as the 72.5 alleys, with many alleys and some one-way dead-end roads. Although it does not meet the requirements of modern urban development, it has the characteristics and memories of a historical ancient city. The overall architecture is divided into celebrity residences with white walls and black tiles, traditional residences, and modern multi-storey brick-concrete buildings. Traditional residences are mostly 1-2-storey brick-wood structures. Due to their age, some are dangerous structures. The simple awnings and air-conditioning units built by residents in the alleys have aggravated the disorder of the street environment and affected the original style.

▼场地原貌，The existing site

设计策略

Design Strategy

虽然经历了近代的高速发展，但片区里仍有很多保留了历史记忆和文化的老人。改造的目标是在原住民，现代商业活动和传播当地传统用文化等各方面取得一个平衡。在整治违章搭建的同时，尽可能保留各时代痕迹，创造更多的公共绿色空间，增加空间和体验的多样性，从而使街区在整体居住环境和商业氛围得到提升。

具体措施分为：在街口处新建家国共同体作为此片区的商业示范点，配合街角的口袋公园，为社区居民和来往游客提供公共交流空间，提升居住幸福感和社区活力。银行街主街商铺立面改造，和室内涂装，改造前主街商铺除了具有年代感的老杂货铺等，还存在运营状况不好的小商铺和部分空置，改造后对外招商，旨在为老街注入新的商业活力；综合环境整治，包括拆除违章搭建，三线入地等基础设施改善，地面铺装，提升街道整体卫生条件。

Despite the rapid development in recent times, there are still many old people in the area who have retained their historical memory and culture. The goal of the remodeling is to strike a balance between the aboriginal people, modern commercial activities and the dissemination of local traditional culture. While remedying illegal structures, we will preserve as many traces of the era as possible, create more public green spaces, and increase the diversity of spaces and experiences, so that the neighborhood will be enhanced in terms of the overall living environment and business atmosphere.

Specific measures are divided into: a new home community at the street entrance as a commercial demonstration point in this area, together with the pocket park at the corner, to provide public communication space for community residents and visitors, to enhance the sense of well-being and community vitality. Bank Street, the main street stores facade renovation, and interior painting, before the transformation of the main street stores, in addition to the old grocery stores with a sense of age, there are also operating conditions of the small stores and part of the vacant, after the transformation of the foreign investment, aimed at injecting new commercial vitality into the old street; comprehensive environmental remediation, including the demolition of unauthorized building structures, the three lines into the ground, and other infrastructure improvements, paving, and to enhance the overall sanitation of the street.

▼设计范围，Design area

▼设计策略，Design strategy

▼改造前后立面拼贴，elevation before and after restoration

▼改造后老街，银行街老街，Yinhang street

建筑单体设计

Architecture design

家国共同体单体为场地新建建筑，紧邻重建后的程开甲故居，场地原址建筑部分为结构危房，且加剧了路口道路的通行难题。因此对原建筑拆除后，打开路口空间，形成新的口袋公园和新建建筑单体，作为公共空间服务于社区。对于在历史区域中的新建建筑，设计团队对周边建筑，街道环境进行了谨慎的考量，高度上退让程开甲故居，建筑基地范围也较原拆除建筑进行了退让，扩大了原本局促的街角，使得非机动车和行人可以安全通行。建筑风格采用了和街区及相邻故居相同的粉墙黛瓦，但更为现代的体块和大面积玻璃窗，以保证商业建筑的昭示性。建筑一层为咖啡馆，二层为小会议室，为参观片区故居的游学活动提供交流场所。

Building Monolithic Design

The Home Country Community is a new building on the site, adjacent to the reconstructed Cheng Kaijia's former residence, the original site is part of the structure of the dangerous houses, after the demolition, as a new building monolithic and pocket park area. For the new building in the historical area, the design team has carefully considered the surrounding buildings and the environment, and the height is controlled in such a way that it does not affect the pedestrian's view of Cheng Kaijia's former residence, and the scope of the building base has been set back from the original demolished building, enlarging the corner of the street that was originally constricted, so that the non-motorized vehicles and pedestrians can pass through safely. The architectural style is the same as that of the neighborhood and the adjacent residence, but with a more modern massing and large glass windows to ensure that the commercial building is visible. The building has a café on the first floor and a small meeting room on the second floor, which provides a place to meet and exchange ideas for school trips to the neighborhood's residences.

▼建筑外观，Architecture design

作为城市地方文脉的传承载体，历史街区保护与再生能够延续城市文脉，提升人居环境的满意度与幸福感。历史街区的更新改造设计是城市更新的重要内容与关键点。在历史街区的保护改造设计中，要遵循整体性的原则，即对历史街区的改造不能仅仅局限于建筑设计，而应该包含建筑及其周边环境，更应该注重当地的地方特色文化与遗产保护。同时也要注重公众的参与度，让当地居民获得文化认同感、幸福感与归属感。结合程开甲故居的修复启用，同步展开街区整治和商业引导，在主要街道植入功能性业态和文旅体验，以点带面，逐步展开历史街区保护传承和活化利用，形成示范效应。

As the inheritance carrier of urban local culture, the protection and regeneration of historic districts can continue the urban culture and enhance the satisfaction and happiness of the living environment. Renewal and reconstruction design of historic districts is an important content and key point of urban renewal. In the protection and renovation design of historic districts, it is necessary to follow the principle of wholeness, i.e. the renovation of historic districts should not be limited to architectural design, but should include the buildings and their surroundings, and should pay more attention to the local characteristics of culture and heritage protection. At the same time, public participation should also be emphasized, so that local residents can obtain a sense of cultural identity, happiness and sense of belonging. In conjunction with the restoration and opening of Cheng Kaijia's former residence, simultaneous block improvement and commercial guidance should be carried out, and functional business models and cultural and tourism experiences should be implanted in the main streets, so as to lead the way for the gradual development of the protection and inheritance of historic districts and their revitalization and utilization, and to form a demonstration effect.