奥地利特色资本主义新农村：Maierhof小区

在奥地利阿尔卑斯的Bludenz小镇Vorarlberg社区, feld72完成了Maierhof住宅开发——一个以农业、旧马厩、独户住宅和多层住宅为特色的社区。

In the Austrian alpine town of Bludenz in Vorarlberg, feld72 have completed the housing development Maierhof. The estate is situated within a community characterised by agriculture, old stables, single-family homes and multi-storey residential buildings.

8座建筑

概念是将体量划分成几个小单元，其结果是八个三层建筑体量的集合。这些房子简单地设计成紧凑的立方体，似乎是一样的，然而任何一座建筑都不同，这八座建筑，每一个都有不同的朝向，使得视觉上比较生动，并加强了村庄的特征：所有的房子都有绿色屋顶和太阳能集热器。

An ensemble of 8 buildings

Dividing the volume into several small units is a concept, which has already proven to be successful in feld72’s South Tyrolean residential projects in Kaltern and Eppan and was repeated in Bludenz. The result is an ensemble of eight three-storey buildings, with dimensionsbased on the original listed building - the “Zürcherhaus”.The houses, simply designed as compact cubes, appear identical at first glance. Nevertheless, no building is like the other. Each of the eight structures is differently aligned and sized to enable versatile visual relationships and to strengthen the village-like character.All houses have green roofs and solar thermal collectors.

多样化的开放空间

一系列具有不同空间品质的开放空间构成了庄园的重要组成部分。因为小镇汽车量小，因此地下停车场设置与场地北部。行人主要通过西南角的广场进入社区。在广场的设计中，取用了典型的当地元素，如喷泉或花园墙。在开发的其他区域没有围墙，取而代之的是一行行野花，是私人空间和公共空间之间的过渡。

Diverse open spaces 

A series of open spaces with different spatial qualities form a significant part of the estate. Most of the area is car-free, the access to the underground car park runs along the northern part of the plot. The main access for pedestrians happens via the square in the southwest corner of the Maierhof at the interface to the neighbourhood. For the design of the square,typical local elements like the fountain or the garden wall were taken up and reinterpreted. There are no fences or walls in all the other areas of the development, instead lines of wildflowers markthe transitions between private and (semi) public space.

广场通向中央的绿色庭院，八座建筑中的六座围绕着它。这个公共空间为游戏、会议、通道和自行车停车场提供了空间。

The square leads to the central green courtyard, around which six of the eight buildings are grouped. This communal space offers room for play, meetings, access and bicycle parking. 

设计单位：        feld72 Architects

项目位置:          Bludenz, 奥地利

完成时间:          2019

甲方:                 Wohnbauselbsthilfe

景观设计师:      GRUBER + HAUMER

项目合作伙伴：Statik Hammerle – Huster

                         Bauphysik: DI Bernhard Weithas

                         Haustechnik: WILU

合作者:             Zsuzsanna Balla, Elisabetta Carboni, Marino Fei, Ana Patricia Gomes, Raphael Gregorits, Insa Luise H?hne, Adrian Judt, Hanna Kovar, David Kova?ík, Nora Sahr, Alexander Seitlinger, Rebecca Sparr, Arjan van Toorenburg

面积:                 7.420 m2

图片来源:          Hertha.Hurnaus

Location: Bludenz, AT

Completion: 2019

Client: Wohnbauselbsthilfe

Landscape Partner: GRUBER + HAUMER

Project Partner: Statik: H?mmerle – Huster

            Bauphysik: DI Bernhard Weithas

            Haustechnik: WILU

Elektro: EWA St. Anton

Collaborators: Zsuzsanna Balla, Elisabetta Carboni, Marino Fei, Ana Patricia Gomes, Raphael Gregorits, Insa Luise H?hne, Adrian Judt, Hanna Kovar, David Kova?ík, Nora Sahr, Alexander Seitlinger, Rebecca Sparr, Arjan van Toorenburg

GFA: 7.420 m2

Pictures: Hertha Hurnaus