村民的公共空间：水堂

公司：	东西建筑	类型：	无
地区：	柬埔寨	标签：	建筑 \| 乡建

△项目视频 ©东西建筑

项目概述

项目「水堂」项目建于柬埔寨马德望的Sneung村，为当地居民提供安全食水，并成为村民可以聚集、庆祝和互相照应的社区会堂。这社会建设项目为香港建筑师学会（HKIA）所设的建筑师社区项目基金得奖者，使水堂得以实践。顾名思义，这是一个多面改善居民生活的建筑物。水堂不但可持续地为贫困社区提供安全的饮用水，同时也创建了一个举办各类社区活动或村民交流闲暇的场所，形成一个让村民关系更紧密的地方。此外，在设计过程中，我们注意到当地特别的建筑技术和手工艺品制作方法，于是我们制成一本建筑手册，让当地村民学习如何以传统建筑材料，配以现代化技术制成水堂，达至助人自助。

Summary

WaterHall Project, located in Sneung Village of Battambang in Cambodia, is a community hall which houses a pump and filter system that generates clean water for locals. The social architecture project won the Hong Kong Institute of Architects (HKIA) Architect Community Project Fund sponsorship. Waterhall Project sustainably provides safe drinking water to underprivileged communities, whilst creating a social hub to garner social gatherings, celebrations and community festivities. It also mitigates the pollution problem created by plastic bottle waste. The discovering and documenting of local building technique and handicraft making methodologies was important during the design process, as it serves to inspire modern architecture.

▽社区活动或村民交流闲暇的场所 social hub to garner social gatherings, celebrations and community festivities

▽工艺细节 detail

选址

Sneung 是一个位于马德望的偏远村庄，在赤柬（红色高棉）时期曾被地雷严重破坏。村民的主要水源为附近的湖泊和水井。由于气候变化引起的反复干旱与洪水，和附近工厂污染的污染，这些水源变得非常不可靠。因此，该村不断使用塑料瓶装水，造成废物污染问题。

Site

Sneung is a remote village located in the outskirts of Battambang, which was previously ravaged by landmines in the Khmer Rouge era. The village uses a lake nearby and wells as its main water sources. This means that access to water is very unreliable, as the lake is dry for half of the year due to recurring droughts and floods caused by climate change, and wells are contaminated by pollution from nearby factories. Furthermore, the village is also affected by waste pollution caused by constant usages of plastic bottled water.

▽项目平面图 Plan

泸水和储水系统

为了缓解水资源短缺的问题，我们筹集了资金并创建了水堂项目。从自然降雨和附近的湖泊中收集水，然后将其通过系统过滤，为当地人提供安全的饮用水以供使用。村民们能够使用当地制造的陶瓷壶和瓶子来运送过滤水，从而也减轻了塑料瓶垃圾的污染问题。

Water filtration and collection

In order to alleviate the water shortage problem, our team raised funds and created the WaterHall Project. Water is collected from both natural rainfall and the nearby lake which is then filtered through the system, providing safe potable water for locals to collect and use. With the villagers able to use locally made ceramic jugs and bottles to carry filtered water, the plastic bottle garbage pollution problem is then mitigated.

成功

在2019年春季建成后，马德望正遭受近期历史上最严重的干旱，而水堂却能够提供过滤饮用水。该项目受到当地社区的热烈欢迎，并成为公共枢纽，成功培养当地社区的精神。

Success of the project

Upon its completion in Spring of 2019, we were able to get filtered potable water while Battambang was experiencing the worst drought in its recent history. The project was greatly welcomed by the local community and created a communal hub, cultivating the local community spirit. Water Hall is the winner of the Hong Kong Institute of Architects (HKIA) Architect Community Project Fund 2017.