J住宅

公司：	TROP景观事务所 \| TROP	类型：	景观
地区：	泰国	标签：	别墅私宅

J 住宅坐落于曼谷郊区一个古老高尔夫球场旁的空地上，占地面积 0.6hm2（1.5 英亩），这个私人花园的主人是一位较年长的单身人士。住宅景观的设计不仅仅需满足视觉美观，还将作为住宅的延伸部分使用，景观的布局最大限度地为户主提供生活所需，一系列 “花园房间”的设计旨在满足户主日常活动的不同功能需求。

Built on an empty1.5-acre plot right next to an old golf course in the outskirts of Bangkok, this private garden represented the life of its lone owner, a senior bachelor. The landscape did not only act as an eye candy, but also used as extension parts of the house itself. The masterplan addressed the needs of the owner right from the very moment he arrived home. A series of ‘Garden Rooms’ were strategically purposed to serve different functions for the owner throughout each day.

J住宅的住户是一位较年长的单身成功商人，以及他的助手们。户主经常会邀请朋友到他的住处进行参观体验，但是住宅本身还不足以满足他的各项需求，所以设计团队将花园当做房子的延伸部分来进行设计，并称之为“花园房间”。

J residence is a private house of a senior bachelor, a successful businessman, who lived with his service assistants. To keep himself company, the owner usually invited his friends to visit and enjoy the facilities at his residence. Eventually the house was not enough to serve his purposes, so the design team strategically created the garden as extended parts of the house and called them ‘Garden Rooms’.

户主除了工作和旅行之外，大部分时间都呆在家里。因此，景观的设计是从户主归家的那一刻起就为他而服务的。位于入户门台阶前的住宅前庭是一个简单、干净的庭院，路面铺装的面积尽可能降到最低，能够连接前庭和停车场即可。林荫道和中央走廊作为两个主要的景观元素，承载主体交通动线，引导户主和客人到达住宅的不同区域。

Other than his work and his travelling, the owner normally spent a major portion of his time at home. The landscape was designed to serve him right from the moment he arrived home. The Arrival court was proposed as a clean and simple courtyard right in front of his doorstep. The road surface was kept at minimum, just enough to connect the Arrival Court and parking lots. 2 major landscape elements, the Tree Gallery and the Main Axis Corridor, were used as circulation backbones, leading the owner and his guests to different parts throughout the site.

“花园房间”位于主要通道的两侧，每个“房间”都具有特定的功能，例如活动室、聚会室、游戏室、客厅、阅览室、餐厅等。当然，这些房间不同于室内的房间，因为这些“房间” 是有生命的，它们由地被植物、灌丛、树篱、乔木等绿色元素构成。它们之间没有被混凝土墙隔开，微风可以从中吹过；绿色的树冠则是这些“房间”的天花板，阳光倾泻而下，静静地洒落在地面上。

‘Garden Rooms’ were attached along the main circulation corridors. Each was similarly used as rooms in typical house, such as function room, party room, play room, sitting room, reading room, dining room, etc. However, these rooms were different from interior rooms because they were ‘Living’ rooms. These rooms were basically made of ‘Living’ elements, groundcovers, shrubs, hedges, and trees. They were not separated by concrete walls, letting the wind flowing through. Their ceilings consisted of green canopies, allowing sunlight to get in.

与西方花园不同的是，泰国的花园不仅是为了视觉美观，它们也是可以食用的。自古以来，泰国人喜欢在后院种植想要食用的东西，泰语中叫作“Pak SuanKrua”，字面意思是“厨房花园”，J住宅也采用了相似的做法。而与当地花园有所不同的是，乍一看它的外观很像是一个英式花园。

Unlike western gardens, Thai gardens were not only for visual purposes, they were also edible. Since the ancient time, we planted what we wanted to eat in our backyard, calling it ‘Pak SuanKrua’, literally meaning ‘Kitchen Garden’. The same concept was also applied at J Residence. The only different was that here, at first glance, it appeared just like an English garden.

由于毗邻一个较老的高尔夫球场，J住宅被宜人的景观环绕着。为了将花园的优势最大化，设计团队弱化了边界线。场地边缘并不希望有分割性质的边界，团队采用镜面水池的设计形式连接了住宅花园与邻近的高尔夫球场，使花园与周边环境融为一体。

Adjacent to an old golf course, even though previously empty, the site of J Residence was already surrounded by pleasant scenery. To maximize the potential of the garden, the design team strategically blurred the borderline. Instead of setting the boundary to separate the garden from its surrounding, Reflecting Pond was proposed at the edge to integrate the garden with the neighboring golf course.