Gafanha 住宅改造

公司：	Filipe Pina	类型：	建筑
地区：	葡萄牙	标签：	旧改项目 \| 别墅私宅

项目位于葡萄牙内陆的一个小村庄，海拔900米，项目的内容是修复一个家庭成员占用的现有建筑。

Located in a small village in the interior of Portugal, at 900m altitude, the Gafanha’s House emerges from the need of rehabilitating an existing building occupied by a family member.

应客户和与他朋友的要求，该项目旨在保留现有的全部建筑特色，作为家族的历史遗产。因此，花岗岩，该地区典型的石材，被保留下来，并在新的元素中补充了混凝土。天井被添加为新的生活空间。

Upon requests from the clients and friends, the intervention aims at preserving the whole existing architectural features, as a family legacy of its past. As a result of that, the granite, typical stone of the region, was maintained, and supplemented in its new elements by concrete. The patios have been added as new living spaces.

该项目的主要设计方案是空间的配置，以及该地区传统住宅原有的体量，包括底层的动物庇护所和上层的小生活区。

The main drivers of this project were the land configuration, together with the pre-existing volume of this regional traditional house, consisting of an animals’ shelter on the ground floor, and a small living area on the upper floor.

低层，部分位于地下，被改造成一个宽敞的生活空间，有明确区分的功能区域。两个天井(朝向日出，另一个朝南)是独立的结构，塑造了周围土地的地形，创造了一种拓宽的感觉，允许自然光线进入空间。上层由私人房间组成。

The lower floor, partially located underground, was transformed into an ample living space with clear differentiated functional areas. The two patios (towards sunrise and the other one facing south) are independent structures that shape the topography of the surrounding land, creating a feeling of widening and allowing natural light to enter the space. The upper floor is then composed of the private rooms.

在整个创意和重建过程中，干预的规模和村庄的身份都体现在建筑师的脑海中。这样做的目的是为了保护建筑的历史，并为其添加现代元素。从外面看，石头和混凝土的坚固性与白色和木材形成对比，舒适的室内生活。

Both the scale of the intervention and the village’s identity were present in the architect’s mind during the overall creative and rehabilitation process. It was deliberately the intention to preserve the building’s history and to add contemporary elements to it. From the outside, the stone and concrete robustness from the outside contrast with the white and wood comforting the lightly living interior.