Formentera 海岛上的私人住宅

Bosc d'en Pep Ferrer是一个大地块的传统地名，它位于Formentera岛南海岸的Migjorn海滩旁。在这片土地上，人们可以尽情享受幻境般的美景。在这里，地平线上只有建于1763年的卡塔拉塔美丽的剪影。

Bosc d'en Pep Ferrer is the traditional toponym of a large plot located next to the beach of Migjorn, on the south coast of the island of Formentera. This territory has a place that unleashes the desire to inhabit an oneiric view, where the horizon is only cut by the beautiful silhouette of the Pi des Català Tower, built in 1763.

项目的重点旨在表现结构之间的对比：沉重与轻盈；大地和空气；手工和技术的结合以及开放与私密的对比空间。

The project focuses on the duality between the telluric and the tectonic. The heavy and the light. The earth and the air. The handcrafted and the technological. Compression effort and traction resistance.

场地上露出地面的岩石经过人为处理，就像是雕塑一样，提供了让人联想起“marès”采石场的空腔，项目看起来像是用一块石头实现的整个空间。

The rock, which comes to the surface in the chosen place, has been carved as if it were a sculpture, offering a cavity reminiscent of the  'marès' stone quarries. A whole space materialized with a single stone. Monolithic. Megalithic. Stereotomic.

项目就在这么一个敏感的环境下为家庭提供了一个房子，该项目分为三个轻质模块，并在下层通过减去材料形成一个空腔。这种布局给了连接了纵向的空间；横向景观和一个由时间创造并被惊喜发现的地方：主通道院子里的一个天然洞穴，在施工过程中被整合到项目中。

The intervention offers a house for a family sensitive to the environment, which program is divided into three light modules built in dry construction systems and a cavity made by subtraction of material on the lower floor. This longitudinal disposition gives place to full-empty successions , patios, connecting walkways, transverse views and a place created by time and discovered by surprise: a natural cave in the main access courtyard, which was integrated to the Project during the process of construction.

该结构很容易理解，并表现为三个层级的精度上升：下层表现为明显没有在岩石层上添加隔离墙，以及一个小型混凝土结构的出现，调节了该层的上层，并构成了底层的支撑平台。在上层，仿佛是一个真实比例的模型，双支撑的结构设置从内部变得很明显。在这里，一个单一的元素（交叉层压木板）聚集了几个功能：结构、封闭和内部装饰。

The structure is easily comprehensable and manifests itself in three stratums with ascending levels of precision: the lower floor expresses  the obvious absence of containment walls added to the rocky layer, as well as the appearance of a small concrete structure that regulates the upper level of this floor and constitutes the support platform of the ground floor. On the upper floor, as if it were a real-scale scale model, the double-supported set up of the structure becomes evident from the inside, where it has been left seen in most cases. Here a single element (cross-laminated wood pannels) cluster several functions: structure, closure and interior finishing.

材料的卓越品质和它们的结合在项目的创造和实现过程中发挥了重要作用。建筑的标准优先考虑天然材料，如果可能的话，从施工的地方：雕刻的岩石，从挖掘的碎石，卡普里石灰石，松木和杉木，回收的棉板，白色马卡埃尔大理石，高渗透性硅酸盐油漆等。这一切都还原了吸湿性围护结构，它对水蒸气的渗透能力强，保证了室内环境的舒适和健康，同时也为建筑的正常运行提供了较少的能源消耗。

The superior quality of the used materials  and their unions has played an important role in the process of creation and realization of the project. Bioconstruction criteria has given preference to natural materials and if possible from the construction place: sculpted rock, crushed gravel from the excavation, capri limestone, pine and fir wood, recycled cotton panels, white macael marble, high permeability silicate painture, etc. All this has reverted to hygroscopic enclosures which are permeable to water steam and guarantee pleasant and healthy indoor environment, while at the same time require less energy efforts for the proper bulding functioning.

在环境层面，该设计提供了被动式生物气候系统，在这种气候下，该系统被证明是有效的，同时，由于大容量的雨水蓄水池可以重复利用雨水，因此可以实现水的自给自足。

At the environmental level, the design provides passive bioclimatic systems of proven effectiveness in this climate, as well as water self-sufficiency thanks to a large volume rainwater cistern that reuses rainwater.

▼项目图纸 Drawings

项目名称：Private House in Formentera Island

项目地点：西班牙 福门特拉岛 

设计单位：Marià Castelló Architecture

设计师：Marià Castelló Martínez

公司网站：https://m-ar.net/

建筑工程师：Agustí Yern Ribas

结构设计：Miguel Rodríguez Nevado / Ferran Juan

装置： Javier Colomar Riera

合作者：Marga Ferrer, Natàlia Castellà, Lorena Ruzafa y Elena Vinyarskaya

制造商：Motas Proyectos e Interiorismo S.L. / Luis Tulcanazo Castro / Antonio Serra Requena / Foreva S.L.

分包商：iCarp Valencia S.L. / Velima System S.L. / Astiglass S.L. / Singularglass S.L.

项目周期：2007-2014

施工周期：2014年4月4日-2017年3月15日

照片来源：©Marià Castelló Martínez

Location: Playa de Migjorn. Formentera. SPAIN

Promoter: Private

Architect: Marià Castelló Martínez • www.m-ar.net

Building engineer: Agustí Yern Ribas

Structure: Miguel Rodríguez Nevado / Ferran Juan

Installations: Javier Colomar Riera

Collaborators: Marga Ferrer, Natàlia Castellà, Lorena Ruzafa y Elena Vinyarskaya

Builder: Motas Proyectos e Interiorismo S.L. / Luis Tulcanazo Castro / Antonio Serra Requena / Foreva S.L.

Subcontractors: iCarp Valencia S.L. / Velima System S.L. / Astiglass S.L. / Singularglass S.L.

Project: 2007-2014

Start of work: 4 Noviembre 2014

End of work: 15 Marzo 2017

Qrea: 243,59 m2 en Planta Baja + 71,73 m2 en Planta Sótano. 

Photography: ©Marià Castelló Martínez