漂浮之屋

公司：	i29	类型：	建筑
地区：	荷兰	标签：	别墅私宅

由i29建筑事务所设计的“漂浮之家”是Schoonschip的一部分，这是一个由46户人家组成的新浮动村庄，旨在打造欧洲最可持续的浮动社区。基于Space&Matter的城市规划，100多户居民搬进并活化了一条废弃的运河，在水上建立了自己的生活。这个地点有着浓厚的工业历史，但今天它是阿姆斯特丹变化最迅速的城市部分之一，正在转变为一个更多功能的生活区。新的漂浮社区旨在成为一个嵌入城市结构中的城市生态系统：充分利用环境能源和水的使用和再利用，循环利用营养物质，尽量减少废物，并为自然生物多样性创造空间。

Floating home by i29 architects is part of Schoonschip, a new floating village of 46 households that aims to create Europe’s most sustainable floating community. Based on an urban plan by Space&Matter, over 100 residents moved into and revitalized a disused canal and established themselves a living on the water. The location has a strong industrial past but today it is one of the most rapid changing city parts of Amsterdam transforming into a more multi functional living area. The new floating neighborhood is intended to be an urban ecosystem embedded within the fabric of the city: making full use of ambient energy and water for use and re-use, cycling nutrients and minimizing waste, plus creating space for natural biodiversity.

该地是能源自给自足的，采用循环建筑实践，并作为可持续生活的展示。一个智能防波堤将46个漂浮的住户彼此和码头连接起来。在水面上，码头是人们聚会的社会连接点。在水面之下，码头是一个功能性和可持续发展的连接器，所有连接到每个家庭的能源、废物和水线都被连接在一起。

The site is energy self-sufficient, employs circular building practices and serves as a showcase for sustainable living. A smart jetty connects the 46 floating households with each other and the quay. On the top surface, the jetty is a social connector where people meet. Down below the surface, the jetty is a functional and sustainable connector with all the energy, waste and water lines attached to every household connected together.

在村庄的智能电网和每块水地的给定边界内，每一个家庭都能够在建筑和室内设计上独一无二。所有居民都可以选择自己喜欢的建筑师。我们的客户向我们提出了挑战，要求我们设计出一个能够在小区的体量边界内最大限度地利用空间，同时又具有典型而又令人惊喜的房屋形状的房屋。漂浮的体量有一个倾斜的屋顶，但在平面图中，屋顶的盖板是对角线的，这使得内部的可用空间得到优化，而外部的建筑设计则是简约大方的。

Within the smart grid of the village and the given boundaries of every water plot, every single home is able to be unique in architecture and interior design. All inhabitants were allowed to choose their own preferred architect. Our client challenged us to design a home which would maximize the space within the volume boundaries of the plot and still have a typical yet surprising house shape. The floating volume has a pitched roof, but the coping of the roof is turned diagonal in the floor plan which gives an optimization in usable space on the inside and an outspoken architectural design on the outside.

对i29来说，建筑和室内设计总是交织在一起，并在每个层面上连接起来，使之成为一个清晰而统一的体验。漂浮的住宅外部设计是内部空间延伸研究的结果，反之亦然。所有的区域都与由三层组成的中庭保持着开放的联系。该布局通过一个分层连接到一个高于水面的露台。室内和外立面与室外的景观相互呼应。景观在住宅中出现和消失。地下室可以直接看到水面的景色，客厅只有坐在休息室里才能看到周围的景色，而顶层的厨房则可以直接看到运河的南面和北面。在顶层，屋顶上的一个切口形成了一个凉亭和开放的露台，可以看到西边的港口。

To i29, architecture and interior designs are always intertwined and connected on each level to make a clear and unified experience. The floating home exterior design is the result of a space extensional study within the interior and vice versa. All areas are in open connection to the atrium which comprises three floors. The layout is extended with a split level connection to a loggia terrace just above water level. The interior and facade play with the views on the outside. Views appear and disappear while moving through the home. The basement offers direct water level views, the living room only gives a view on the surroundings when sitting in the lounge and the kitchen on the top floor has directed views towards the south and north side of the canal. On the top floor, a cut out of the roof enables a loggia and open terrace with a view towards the harbor in the west .

通过简单而巧妙的干预，这个项目在预算紧张的情况下实现了，但仍然有一个统一的建筑和室内设计，给人留下了强烈的印象。与此同时，水上住宅非常节能、环保，占地面积也很小。在浮动村的智能电网的实施中，可持续性甚至达到了更高的水平。当你分享能量时，它会变得更有价值。

With simple yet smart interventions this project is realized on a tight budget but still has a unified architecture and interior design that leaves a strong impression. At the same time the floating home is extremely energy efficient, eco-friendly, and built with a small footprint. Sustainability goes even to a higher level with the implementation in the smart grid of the floating village. Energy can be even more valuable when you share it.