Quattro 住宅

公司：	LCA Architetti	类型：	建筑
地区：	意大利	标签：	别墅私宅

用木头、稻草和软木建造的房子

项目Quattro住宅由LCA architetti (Luca Compri Architects)设计，是一栋以极其简单的建筑为特点的可持续发展的房子，项目位于米兰附近的一个小镇上，业主是一对年轻的计算机科学家夫妇，他们决定与大自然亲密接触，生活和工作，建筑位于村庄的边缘，俯瞰着一片小树林的槐树。

The House of Wood, Straw and Cork

Casa quattro designed by LCA architetti (Luca Compri Architects) is a sustainable house characterized by extremely simple architecture. The property is located in a small town near Milan, the owners are a young couple of computer scientists who have decided to live and work in close contact with nature. The building is located on the edge of the village and overlooks a small wood of acacias.

在一楼，我们发现入口、厨房、一间卧室、一间书房、两间浴室、一间洗衣房和一间大客厅；在夹层楼有一间小健身房、一间卧室、一间浴室和一间俯瞰客厅的书房。

On the ground floor we find the entrance, the kitchen, a bedroom, a study, two bathrooms, a laundry room and a large living room; on the mezzanine floor there is a small gym, a bedroom, a bathroom and a study overlooking the living room.

房子中心的特点是一个充满自然光的双层高度空间，北面和南面部分都是全玻璃的，为了与外部景观建立直接对话，没有阻挡视线的墙壁。天空、乡村和森林的独特而美妙的奇观，始终贯穿于房子和居住在这里的人们的日常生活中。

The center of the house is characterized by a double-height space full of natural light, fully glazed to the north and partially to the south; in order to establish a direct dialogue with the external landscape free from walls that obstruct the view. The unique and wonderful spectacle of the sky, the countryside and the forest are a constant presence in the daily life of the house and of the people who live there.

在外观上，简洁的建筑构图让人联想到伦巴第乡村的小农舍和谷仓，使房子成为一个没有任何非必要元素的原始建筑。自然也引导着建筑材料的选择：基本结构用木头，稻草和软木作为绝缘体；室内装修和家具用的是石头和橡木。

On the outside, the simplicity of the architectural composition recalls the small farmhouses and barns of the Lombard countryside, making the house a primitive building devoid of any non-essential element. Nature also guides the choice of building materials: wood for the basic structure, rice straw and cork as insulators; the interior finishes and furnishings are in stone and oak wood.

唯一的装饰 "奇思妙想 "涉及到可见软木外墙保温层的表面处理：这些板块以3D的方式进行了拼接，并以一种古怪的方式进行了装饰，与房子简洁的灵魂形成了强烈而又刻意的对比，材料的自然性使房子的外墙充满了生命力。

The only decorative "whim" concerns the surface processing of the external insulation in visible cork: the slabs were pantographed in 3D and decorated in an eccentric way - in sharp but deliberate contrast with the poor soul of the house - the naturalness of the material makes the facades of the house alive and vibrant with light.

我们的目的是让本身就很贫乏的元素（软木和稻草）变得更加丰富，以突出其独特的特点，不仅是可持续性、效率和耐久性，更重要的是美感。由于被动式和主动式太阳能的贡献，该建筑是自供电的，消除了消耗和C02的排放；所使用的材料几乎完全是天然的，一旦建筑退役，可以很容易地回收利用。设计师和客户的意愿是要做一个生物生态的项目，要符合伦理，要有简单自然的灵魂，要有近乎原始的裸露建筑。

The intention was to ennoble elements (cork and straw) that were very poor in themselves to highlight their unique characteristics in terms not only of sustainability, efficiency and durability but also and above all of aesthetic beauty. The building is self-powered thanks to the contributions of passive and active solar energy, eliminating consumption and C02 emissions; the materials used are almost completely natural and can be easily recycled once the building is decommissioned. The will of the designer and the clients was to work on a bio-ecological project, ethically correct, with a simple and natural soul and an almost primitive bare architecture.