Bergeyre 住宅

公司：	AJILE Architectes	类型：	建筑
地区：	法国	标签：	别墅私宅

这座垂直住宅高踞于第19区贝盖雷山(Butte Bergeyre)之上，俯瞰着巴黎。能够在巴黎建造一个新的私人住宅是一个难得的机会，在这个非常独特的地方，完全融入巴黎的城市景观。该项目面临的挑战是在一个只有4.8米大的最小邻接地块上安置一个有4个孩子的家庭，超过7层。这座204平方米的住宅建在10根18米深的微桩上，是密集空间中垂直居住的宣言。

Perched high up the Butte Bergeyre in the 19th arrondissement, this vertical house dominates Paris. Being able to build a new private home in Paris is a rare opportunity, all the more unique on this very butte, fully integrated within the Parisian cityscape. The challenge was to settle in a family with four children over seven levels, on a minimal adjoining plot only 4.80 m large. Erected on ten 18-meter-deep micropiles, this 204 square-meter house is a manifesto for vertical living in dense spaces.

整个项目被战略性地认为是一个体量，而不是一系列的楼层，与周围的环境保持着或近或远的关系。房子分布在七个开放的楼层，由多形态的垂直流线拼接而成。每个阶段都有其特定的形状、面积和用途，并与下一个阶段衔接在一起，形成一个复杂的拼图。在两栋相邻的房屋之间，这栋双层房屋只从南北两个相对的立面采光。

The whole project was strategically thought as a volume, rather than a series of floors, in constant relation with its surroundings, close or distant. The house spreads over seven open levels, stitched together by polymorphous vertical circulations. Each stage, with its specific shape, area and use, is articulated with the next in an intricate jigsaw puzzle. Framed between two adjoining houses, this dual aspect house receives light only from two north and south opposing façade.

在靠近入口的前三层，公共区域都是相连的，被视为一个连贯的空间，一楼的入口层提供了通往花园层的客厅和二楼的厨房的通道，在那里光线、空气在相对的前墙和松散的门槛之间流通，所有这些都有助于形成巨大的空间流动性。儿童卧室在接下来的两层，即第三层和第四层展开，与大型开放平台交织在一起，直接延续了公共区域，每一间都设置为游戏室、阅读角或私人客厅。在五层，主卧室从立面上撤退，设置在两个相对的甲板之间，主卧室是一个小的aerie小屋。最后一层需要穿过，通过室外楼梯到达屋顶露台，在那里可以看到全景。这幢房子的顶层房间种植得很茂盛，俯瞰着巴黎。

On the first three levels near the entrance, the common areas are all linked and seen as a coherent configuration. The entrance level on the ground floor gives access to the living room at garden level and to the kitchen on the second floor in a common volume, where light, air circulation between the opposing front walls, and loose thresholds, all contribute to a great spatial fluidity. The children’s bedrooms spread out over the next two levels, the third and fourth floors, interlaced together with large open landings, in direct continuation of the common areas, and each set up as a playroom, reading corner or private living room. On the fifth floor, withdrawn from the façades and set between two opposite decks, the master bedroom is a small aerie lodge. This last level needs to be crossed to reach the rooftop terrace via an outdoor staircase, with an all-around view. Generously planted, the house’s crowning room towers over Paris.

采用了一种强烈的环保方式，住宅的内部配件采用了较少的材料，主要是由50个桦木胶合板定制的单元，中空手柄，在闲置的硬件上切割，以及为所有地板表面就地浇铸水磨石。项目的中心材料实际上是光本身，在这些粗糙的表面上展示了一系列白色。在这样清新柔和的氛围中，色彩却丰富多彩，从景观的一层又一层倾泻而下，随着季节的变化而变化。

Adopting a strong environmental approach, the interior fittings of the house incorporate a reduced amount of materials, mainly a series of fifty custom-made units in birch plywood, with hollow handles, cutting on idle hardware, as well as cast in place terrazzo for all floor surfaces. The central material of the project is actually light itself, playfully revealing an array of whites on these harsh surfaces. In such a clear and soft atmosphere, color abounds nonetheless, pouring from the landscape level after level, ever-changing with each season.

住宅的舒适性不仅依赖于周围环境中高度重视的光线变化，也依赖于建筑本身的系统及其优良的惯性。房子采用孤立的木砖建造，在冬天几乎不需要取暖，但有相当大的制冷能力，非常适合夏天。这与自然通风直接从一个立面到另一个立面相结合，因为所有朝北和朝南的凸窗都拥有不同的开放系统和节奏。这种多样性使得每个级别之间的草稿具有很大的多样性。建筑系统也吸收声音，没有共振或回声来打扰这个充满活力的房子。

Comfort in this house relies on the highly valued variations of light in the surroundings, but also from the very building system and its excellent inertia. Built in isolated wood bricks, the house requires little heating in winter, and has a substantial cooling capacity, ideal for summer. This combines with natural ventilation, directly from one façade to the other, as all north and south oriented bay windows boast different opening systems and rhythms. Such variety enables for a great diversity of drafts between each level. The building system also absorbs sound and no resonance or echo come bother this lively house.