虚实空间与自然：Patios 住宅

建筑反映了我们对自己存在于这个世界的理解方式，代表了愿望、意志、情感和理想的结合。在空间构造中的想象过程，同时也是最基本也是最复杂的练习，理解房屋是生活的实际场景。因此在项目中我们决定放弃房屋的大众化的色调，拒绝那些禁锢新的想象方式，因为房屋是一种必须根据生活的不断变化而变形和转换的建筑。我们并没有将物体或形式作为项目的主要关注点，它是一个结果。这个项目被认为是一个由地方和关系组成的系统，由一个连续的空间来调节，它将自然与建筑、公共与私人、内部与外部纠缠在一起。主要关注的是空间的结构，因此，空间是项目在整个地形上的解决方案。

Housing architecture reflects the way in which we understand our being-in-the-world, and represents the conjunction of wishes, wills, emotions and ideals. The imagination process in the construction of space is, at the same time, the most basic and the most complex exercise, understanding that the house is life’s actual scenario. We didn’t conceive objects or forms as the project’s main concern; it is a consequence. The project is conceived as a system of places and relations regulated by a continuous space that entangles the natural with the built, the public with the private, interior with exterior. The main concern belongs to a structural, and thus, spatial solution, that develops throughout the terrain. We decided to abandon housing’s typological palette, rejecting trending catalogues that imprison new ways of imagining the house as a construction that must morph and transform according to life’s constant changes.

©Leonardo Mendez

©Leonardo Mendez

空间的基础结构由梁架组成，配置了一系列的渐进式空间，根据功能分层，试图减少地基和挖掘的数量。柱子之间的长跨度使室内和室外的过渡成为可能，将自然环境和人工环境交织在一起。悬臂减少了12米长梁的弯矩，而陶瓷拱顶连接了梁之间的垂直距离，这赋予室内一个特殊的空间质量，适合Asunción的炎热天气。

The structural scheme consists of beams that configure a progressivesequence of spaces, stratified according to is function, resting in two points each, attempting to reduce the number of foundations and excavation in the terrain. The creation of long spans between pillars allows the transition between inside and outside, intertwining natural and artificial environments. Cantilevers reduce the 12-meter beams bending moment. Ceramic vaults connect the perpendicular distance between these beams, endowing the interior with a particular spatial quality appropriate to Asuncion’s hot weather. 

©Leonardo Mendez

©Leonardo Mendez

房子只在一层沿着地形延伸开来，交错着一系列不同的程序和庭院，让每一个空间都有良好的交叉通风。在虚实之间达到了平衡，相互补充，在“实”的空间里，影子延伸到“虚”的空间，而外部世界的光，让人们可以沉思和享受自然世界。

The house develops in only one level and extends along the terrain, intercalating a series of different programs and courtyards that allow the correct cross ventilation in every space. There is equilibrium between full and empty where one strengthens the other. The inside, the full, the shadow is overturned towards the empty, the outside, the light, contemplating and enjoying the natural world. 

©Leonardo Mendez

©Leonardo Mendez

虽然在一些不可抗因素中，项目必须要满足一些趋势、风格和主义，但项目所采用的生物气候策略是对其使用的必要性的回应。在Asunción这样的城市，绿色屋顶，交叉通风，雨水储存和太阳能都是合适的技术。

Although there is an irreversible longing tocatalogue some criteria into trends, styles and isms, the bioclimatic strategies adopted in this project respond to the necessity of their use. Green roofs, cross ventilation, rainwater storage and solar protection are all appropriate techniques to implement in a city like Asunción. 

©Leonardo Mendez

屋顶就像庭院一样，既是隔热层又是植被层，在不同的高度上建造了一系列的庭院，每一个庭院都能有不同的功能。

The roofs act like courtyards, both as thermal insulation and vegetation area, building a succession of courtyards in different heights, each responding to a different situation. 

©Leonardo Mendez

©Leonardo Mendez

建筑即使是静态的，但也会随着时间变老，就像一个活生生的人，将时间的流逝浸渍在材料中。这也是我们选择剥离建筑涂层的原因，摒弃了装饰品和多余的构成，还原了材料本身的美感。

Architecture, even though static, gets old and transmutes, just as a living being, impregnating the passing of time in materials. This is the reason why we chose to strip the building of coatings, abandoning ornaments and superfluous make up, that generally hides materials own essence. 

▼施工过程 Construction Process ©Federico Cairoli

▼施工过程 Construction Process ©Federico Cairoli

▼施工过程 Construction Process ©Federico Cairoli

▼材料肌理 Textures  ©Equipo de Arquitectura

▼项目平面图 Plan

▼项目剖面图 Section

Project Name: Patios House

Architects: Equipo de Arquitectura (HoracioCherniavsky + VivianaPozzoli) and José Cubilla

Collaborators: YagoGarcía, Ignacio Lloret and DahianaNúñez

Years: 2016-2017

Location: Asunción, Paraguay

Structural engineer: Enrique Granada + Emilio Richer