瑞士 Lugano湖边住宅

公司：	JM Architecture	类型：	建筑
地区：	瑞士	标签：	别墅私宅 \| 庭院花园

别墅坐落在Lugano湖边沿岸的山坡上，由于场地的特殊地形，该别墅由两个体量组成，两个体量又分为不同的层次。

Lying on the slope of a hill, on the shores of Lake Lugano, the villa consists of two volumes organized on different levels due to the particular topography of the site.

一个圆形的多边形玻璃亭矗立在一个线性的地下街区之上。起居室，餐厅，厨房和储藏室都在这个空间内，而卧室，浴室和车库在下层。每个楼层都与独立的室外空间联系在一起，这些空间与内部空间紧密相连。

A polygonal shaped glass pavilion with rounded edges stands above a linear underground block. The living and dining room, the kitchen and storage spaces are located in the pavilion, while bedrooms, bathrooms and garage are in the lower level. Each level relates itself with independent outdoor spaces, which are closely related with the interiors.

玻璃亭可以俯瞰两个非常明确的区域：第一个，朝向山体，是一个非常私密的区域，根据当地的建筑法规，该区域位于红线和建筑退让线之间。第二个是俯瞰湖面的花园。同样，卧室也面对着由建筑和围墙围成的花园。

The glass pavilion overlooks two very defined areas: the first, toward the mountain, is a very private zone resulted in the area between the property line and the building setback line according to the local building code. The second is a garden overlooking the lake. In the same way, the bedrooms face a garden enclosed by the building and the perimeter wall.

高墙与楼阁之间形成的环形，放大了内部空间，看上去比实际大得多。北边的环形空间与建筑融为一体，给居住区域带来持续的通风和自然光线，同时也因为围墙的白色覆盖层和白砾石反射了来自南方的阳光。夜晚人工光景是全湖最理想的场景。

The ring, obtained between the perimeter wall above and the pavilion, amplifies the interior space, with seems much larger than what it actually is. The ring-like space, that embraces the building on the north side, grants constant ventilation and natural light to the living areas, also due to the white cladding of the perimeter wall and white gravel which reflect the sunlight coming from the south. A night-time artificial light scene is the ideal reverse field for the lake panorama.

生活的所有附加功能都包含在中央的漆木体量中，漆木体量就像一堵厚厚的透墙，将厨房和起居室分隔开来，其中有化装间、厨房、楼梯、书柜，以及所有的机械系统和技术以及音效设备。

All the additional functions of the pavilion are contained in a central lacquered wood block, which acts as a sort of a thick penetrable wall that separates the kitchen from the living room without dividing the space with doors, and in which are located the powder room, the kitchen, the stairs, bookcases, all mechanical systems and the technological and audio-video equipment.

项目在使用地热资源、屋顶花园、雨水收集系统、选用高效的氩气绝缘低辐射玻璃等环保问题上，都给予了很大的关注，以最大限度地提高外壳的热效率和自然遮阳的使用效果。

Great attention is given to the environmental aspects, as the use of geothermal energy, roof gardens, the rain-water collection system, the choice of highly efficient low-emittance glass insulated with argon gas, to optimize the thermal efficiency of the shell and the use of natural sun shading as the placement of deciduous trees in the south-west area of the building.