瑞典Rinkeby全景平台

Rinkeby的全景平台是一个可以俯瞰伊尔瓦田野（Irva Field）的观景平台，露台与一条倾斜的径相连，通向斯德哥尔摩的七个大田野之一伊尔瓦田野，全长约30公里

The Panorama Terrace in Rinkeby is a viewing platform overlooking the large recreational area named the field of Järva. The terrace is joined with a sloping pathway, leading down to the field which is part of one of Stockholm’s seven green wedges, ca 30 km long.

这个项目不仅仅只为单纯地观景

Rinkeby是斯德哥尔摩北部的一个社会经济脆弱地区，失业率高，教育水平普遍较低，大约30个民族生活在此，而且许多是在瑞典寻求庇护的难民；此地区大约有16000常驻人口，居住环境比较陈旧，还停留在上世纪70年代的水平，例如工业化生产的预制单元房屋、宽敞的车库甲板和质量低劣的公共空间，而且此地区的基础设施仅仅只有一条外围环路，环城公路形成了一道屏障，屏蔽了Rinkeby的所有资源

But the project also has other dimensions.

Rinkeby is a socio-economically vulnerable area in northern Stockholm with high unemployment and generally a low education level. The residents represent approximately 30 nationalities. Many are war refugees seeking asylum in Sweden. Rinkeby is home to about 16 000 people in an environment which is typical for the 1970s: industrially produced housing in pre-fab elements, extensive garage decks, and public space of poor quality. The infrastructure system is based on a peripherical ring road with dead-end streets leading into the middle. The ring road creates a barrier, emphasizing the contained character of Rinkeby.

Rinkeby东边有一条通往奥斯陆（Oslo）的4车道高速公路，将Rinkeby与Irva田野隔开，在居住区最高与最低的地方有8米的高差。2007年，斯德哥尔摩制定了一项政策，旨在改善Rinkeby的基础设施和环境质量，要求在住宅区和休闲区之间建立一个有效的联系

At the eastern edge runs a 4-lane highway towards Oslo, effectively separating Rinkeby from the Järva field. There is a 8 meters change in elevation between the higher housing area and the lower field. In 2007, a political vision was set to improve the social and environmental quality of Rinkeby. This included creating a generous connection between the housing area and the recreational area.

首先，是为高速公路修建一条隧道，使行人有可能在隧道顶上活动。第二步是在隧道顶增加住房并设置一个公共公园，掩盖隧道；公园的尽头就是全景露台，露台的南面有一条长廊，通向田野，这条长廊被命名为“Pendente”，意大利语“斜道”的意思

First step was building a tunnel for the highway, making it possible for pedestrians to pass over the tunnel roof. Second step was adding housing and a public park on top, disguising the tunnel. The park eventually reaches the panorama terrace, which has a dramatic position right at the edge of the tunnel trough. At the southern side of the terrace a promenade opens, leading down to the field. The promenade was named the Pendente, after the Italian term for a sloping path.

斜道与露台形成鲜明的对比：它又长又窄，垂直于主方向，长120米，并逐渐变细以产生假性透视。斜道的边缘是一个长的、粗糙的花岗岩支撑墙，从地面逐渐上升。这条小径上有一些北方橄榄树（狭叶榄）和充足的座位。雕塑家马可·库埃娃（Marco Cueva）也在该项目中参与了设计，并提供了8座石雕，这些石雕被精心放置在环境中，始终可以供游人欣赏

The Pendente contrasts to the terrace. It is long and narrow, runs perpendicular to the main direction, has a length of 120 m, and tapers to create a false perspective. The definition of the rim is a long, rustic supporting wall made of rough granite, gradually rising from the ground. The pathway is furnished with the so-called Olive tree of the North (Eleagnus angustifolia), and plentiful seating. The sculptor Marco Cueva has collaborated in the project and has supplied with eight sculptures of stone, which are carefully placed in the environment, following the visitor from top to bottom.

观景台的设计使它像一个很大的木头灯。它有8米高，成角的墙壁是由木板构成的，木板之间有缝隙。平台内部是一个装有聚光灯的反射屏，白天缝隙暗，实木板亮，天黑后，刚好相反，从缝隙中反射出来的光线，使得这个观景台成为斯德哥尔摩最靓丽的风景线

The viewing platform is designed so that it resembles a very big lamp in wood. Its 8-meter high, angled walls are made of planks arranged with slits in between them. Inside the platform is a reflecting screen geared with spotlights. In the daytime the slits are dark and the solid planks bright. After dark, this situation is reversed, with reflected light coming out of the slits, making this the biggest outdoor lamp in Stockholm.

该项目的目标有两个：第一，为这个地区提供一个高质量的公共空间，让居民与游客能在此处自由自在的社交。第二，把Rinkeby和另一边的邻近郊区连接起来，形成400米左右的纽带，连接城市的各个部分并加强社会融合。

The aim of the project has been twofold: first, to provide this suburb with a special spot of high experiential quality, a place for social gatherings which adds character and pride to Rinkeby. Second, to connect Rinkeby with adjacent suburbs on the other side of the field; a distance of 400 meters. Connecting parts of the city has been a strategy to increase social integration. This is one of the rare occasions when landscape architecture as a public service can make a political difference.

项目名称：瑞典林基比全景露台

项目位置：林克比，斯德哥尔摩，瑞典

设计单位：Thorbjörn Andersson with Sweco architects
团队成员：PeGe Hillinge, Anna Norén, Joel Lundqvist, Fredrik Toller, Catrin Jonsson, Staffan Sundström, Ronny Brox.
灯光设计：Black light design through Alexander Cederroth.
艺术品设计：Black light design through Alexander Cederroth.
甲方：斯德哥尔摩市政府

项目规模：3000㎡

开放时间：2017年

Project name: Panorama Terrace with Pendente
Address: Rinkeby, Stockholm, Sweden
Landscape architect: Thorbjörn Andersson with Sweco architects
Team: PeGe Hillinge, Anna Norén, Joel Lundqvist, Fredrik Toller, Catrin Jonsson, Staffan Sundström, Ronny Brox.
Light designer: Black light design through Alexander Cederroth.
Artist: Marco Cueva.
Client: City of Stockholm.
Area: 3000 sqm
Opened: 2017