嵌入场地：Lloret de Mar 赌场

项目位于Lloret de Mar (Girona)中心的Gran Hotel Monterrey的历史花园中，由Fermin Vazquez领导，b720 Arquitectos设计的一个独特的环境和建筑相融合的项目，既实用又独特，新赌场的设计打破了常规，整个结构从地下直接升起，形成一个特殊的空间，建筑被划分为三个明显不同的部分，与周围环境融为一体。

The Gran Casino Costa Brava, located in the historic gardens of the Gran Hotel Monterrey in the centre of Lloret de Mar (Girona), is based on a distinctive environmental and architectural project by b720 Arquitectos, headed by Fermín Vázquez. At once practical and singular, the design of the new casino breaks with convention by approaching the complex as a unified structure that rises out of the ground. The building is divided into three clearly differentiated levels that are integrated in the surrounding environment. 

（Photograph ： Adrià Goula）

建筑的地下部分延伸至地上，作为蒙特雷酒店花园的延续，延伸到Tossa de Mar路和酒店通道之间，空间大部分埋在地下，赌场形成了酒店花园的一个组成部分，与此同时，它成功地延续了蒙特雷酒店的南立面，在提供了公共空间的同时丰富了城市的空间。因此，建筑呈现出一个引人注目的面向公共通道的面孔，同时保持隐藏——从酒店花园的有利位置转换成地形的元素。

The structure breaks through to the surface as a continuation of the gardens of Hotel Monterrey, which extend between the Tossa de Mar road and the hotel access road.  By virtue of its configuration (largely buried beneath the ground), the casino forms an integral part of the hotel garden. At the same time, it succeeds in revitalising the south face of the Monterrey complex and enriches the urban perimeter by providing a broad zone for recreational use and services. The building thus presents a striking face to the public thoroughfare while remaining hidden – transformed into an element of the topography – from the vantage point of the hotel garden.

（Photograph ： Adrià Goula）

赌场从它的绿色“斗篷”下浮现出来，并向城市开放，划分了基地两侧(私人和公共)的独特性质，解决了公共大道和酒店花园(必须被保护)之间的高差，作为现有外部空间的延伸，景观屋顶减轻了建筑综合体的视觉冲击，同时保护酒店免受道路噪音打扰。

The way the casino emerges from beneath its green mantle and opens up to the city reflects the distinct nature of the two sides of the site (private and public) and addresses the difference in elevation between the public thoroughfare and the hotel gardens (which had to be conserved). As an extension of the existing exterior space, the landscaped roof mitigates the visual impact of the architectural complex as well as shielding the hotel from noise pollution from the road. 

（Photograph ： Adrià Goula）

（Photograph ： Adrià Goula）

当像赌场这样的主要娱乐设施被建造时，相关的配套空间：包括餐厅、厨房、停车场、会议室和老虎机区，就需要被容纳并分布在一个建筑内，因此良好的可达性是至关重要的。同时必须提供一个大型停车场，并需要建立与城市的最佳的关系。除了满足这些要求，设计基于一个统一的，前卫的形象，旨在传达活力与有标志性的一个建筑形象。

When a major recreational facility like a casino is built, a range of services and complementary uses – including the restaurant, kitchens, car park, conference room, and slot machine area – need to be accommodated and distributed within a single building. Excellent accessibility is crucial, a large parking area must be provided, and an optimal relationship of dialogue with the immediate urban environment needs to be established. In addition to meeting these requirements, the design is based on a unitary, avant-garde image intended to convey the dynamism and emblematic character of the Gran Casino Costa Brava. 

▼一层平面图

▼二层平面图

赌场分布在一楼的主要空间内，这一层包括老虎机区、游戏室、夜总会、展览空间、贵宾区、餐厅、服务(厨房、储藏室、衣帽间等)以及行政和安全区域，楼是多功能空间(礼堂、会议中心、市政用途等)，可容纳一千人，通往外部、服务区域和赌场管理办公室的大门厅也在这一层。最后，私人酒店和赌场使用的屋顶，通过种植当地低维护成本的灌木和树木，扩展了景观空间。地下三层主要用于停车场(450个车位)，以及设施和附属赌场空间(位于第一层地下室)。

The building has three clearly differentiated levels. The casino is distributed in a number of areas within the main space on the ground floor. This floor includes the slot machine area, gaming room, nightclub, exhibition space, VIP spaces, restaurant, services (kitchens, storerooms, cloakroom, etc), and administration and security areas. The first floor houses a multifunctional space (auditorium, conference centre, municipal uses, etc.) that seats a thousand people. A large foyer that opens to the exterior, service areas and the casino’s management offices are also on this level. Finally, the rooftop, which is for private hotel and casino use, extends the landscaped space by means of a green mantle planted with local species of low-maintenance shrubs and trees. Three below-ground floors are used mainly for parking (450 spaces), and for installations and subsidiary casino spaces (located on the first basement floor).

▼剖面图

立面的斜面由整体着色的钢筋混凝土构成，并且用松木板进行铺装。空间的地板由一系列破碎的混凝土平面分隔，得益于向大帐篷延伸的数字照明系统，平面朝向与门厅空间相邻的柱网结构，赋予了赌场独特的身份，这种多媒体照明，包括一个中央系统控制的LED灯和特定的软件，可以用来复制移动的图像，根据在赌场进行的活动创建特殊的灯光效果。这一层也通过景观屋顶的开口与酒店花园相连，能够配合户外活动的举办。

The inclined planes of the façades are made of integrally coloured reinforced concrete formed using tongue-and-groove pine boards. The floor that houses the multipurpose space is delimited by a series of broken concrete planes that evoke the tectonic movement of the ground from which they rise. The planes open onto a lattice structure that borders the foyer space, through a façade that confers a singular identity on the casino thanks to a system of digital lighting that extends toward the marquee. This multimedia illumination, which can reproduce moving images, comprises LED lights controlled by a centralised system and specific software that creates special light effects according to the activities taking place in the casino. This floor is also linked to the hotel gardens by an opening in the landscaped roof, a feature that facilitates the staging of outdoor events.

▼立面图

（Photograph ： Adrià Goula）

设计单位：b720 Fermin Vazquez Arquitectos

项目地点：Lloret de Mar，赫罗纳，西班牙

项目用地：31,123平方米(14830平方米BGL, 16293平方米AGL)

执行阶段,2008 – 2010

照片来源 ： Adrià Goula

Location Lloret de Mar,  Girona, Spain 

Gloss Floor Area 22,324 m2 + 8,800 m2 site development   31,123 m2  (14,830 m2 BGL  and 16,293 m2 AGL) 

Architects b720 Fermín Vázquez Arquitectos  

Execution stage 2008-2010

Photograph ： Adrià Goula