欧洲社交文化：曼彻斯特 皇冠广场

项目将皇冠广场和 Oast House 的公共场所转化成一处真正意义上的景观空间，既具有商业意义，又具有公共意义。

The new design elevates Crown Square and The Oast House’s public realm in to a piece of authentic landscape architecture that is both commercial and civic in its treatment.

伦敦联合会于2016年夏季发起了一场定向设计的竞标，为市政广场寻找新设计，并想要“打造世界上最好的啤酒花园”。在受邀进入的五家设计公司中，Arriola＆Fiol 的设计赢得了比赛。该设计的重点是在历史悠久的 Oast House 周围建立一个公共空间作为出发点，旨在为 Spinningfields 商业区的现代化创造一个美好的过渡。当精心设计了具有不同材质和纹理的屋顶的室外结构以不同的角度摆放后，越来越现代的设计将人们的目光从 Oast House 转向 Spinningfields 商业区。

Allied London launched an invite-only architectural competition in the summer of 2016 to find a new design for the civic square with a brief to “create the best beer garden in the world”. Of the five architectural firms invited to enter, Arriola & Fiol won the competition with their design that focused on building a story around the historic Oast House as a point of departure, creating a beautiful transition to the modernity of the Spinningfields estate. Outdoor structures with roofs of differing materials and textures have been carefully positioned at different angles to create an increasingly contemporary design as the eye moves away from The Oast House towards Spinningfields.

皇冠广场的最终设计既富有诗意又实用，与 Spinningfields 的商业环境形成对比，广场营造了一种放松和宁静的氛围。广场的新功能包括一个永久性的舞台，一个户外酒吧区和几个有遮盖的区域，消费者可以在广场中畅饮开怀。该设计灵感来自欧洲广场，在那里户外社交和休闲活动构成了日常社区生活的核心部分。户外舞台将全年设有生动活泼的娱乐节目，有助于在曼彻斯特重塑这种欧洲社交文化。

The resulting design of Crown Square is both poetic and practical, providing a point of relief and tranquillity in contrast to the commercial environment of Spinningfields. New features of the square include a permanent stage, an outdoor bar area and several covered areas where consumers can enjoy a beverage while taking in their surroundings. The design takes inspiration from European plazas where socialising and relaxing outdoors forms a central part of everyday community life. The outdoor stage will feature a lively entertainment programme across the year, helping to recreate this European social culture in Manchester.

它提供了一个难得的机会，使用景观设计来展示 Oast House 和 Spinningfields 商业区之间的关系，这是一个注重将空间与 Spinningfields 的现代、干净的线条相结合的机会。最终的设计令人赏心悦目，并为我们的社区在户外互动和社交创造了空间，这是一个非常欧洲的概念。

It offered a rare opportunity to use landscape architecture to showcase the relationship between The Oast House and Spinningfields estate, which is one that focuses on a careful juxtaposition of marrying a heritage style space with the modern, clean lines of Spinningfields. The resulting design is pleasing on the eye and creates a place for our community to interact and socialise outdoors, which is a very European notion.

广场是一个有多种空间的地方，我们的设计灵感来自于连接这些空间的一种方式，并展示了从历史悠久的 Oast House 到现代 Spinningfield 商业区的过渡。Oast House所在的广场一侧的设计侧重于“火”的元素，用能量和温暖的表达来鼓励人们在这个空间里聚集和社交。”

The square is a place with multiple spaces within it. Our design inspiration came from the elements as a way to connect these spaces and showcase the journey of departure from the historic Oast House to the modern Spinningfields estate. The design for the side of the square where the Oast House sits focuses on the element of fire and uses the expression of energy and warmth to encourage people to gather and socialise in this space.

亭子的设计象征着空气，促进了共存和交流，并在屋顶上重新使用了传统的烘房钉瓷砖。通过建造圆形剧场的空间，为坐在那里的人们提供安全性和稳定性。最后作为 Oast House 厨房的延伸，两个新的酒吧以及一个音乐会和表演的舞台。

The pergola design symbolises the element of air, fostering co-existence and communication and uses a reinterpretation of traditional oast house Peg tiles for its roof. The element of earth is portrayed via the steps used to create the amphitheatre and offers security and stability to those who sit there. Finally, tectonic pavilions provide geometrical axes that emerge overhead and act as an extension of The Oast House kitchen, two new bars and a stage for musical concerts and performances.

▼鸟瞰效果图

▼屋顶平面

▼一层平面

▼剖面图

▼剖面图

▼铺装材质

设计单位：Arriola & Fiol 

项目名称：皇冠广场（曼彻斯特，英国）。

项目预算：1.034.492,80£

项目规模：1.300,00平方米

项目周期：2017-2018

设计团队：C. Fiol；A. Arriola；A. Mellado；A. Arriola；L. Salladini；A.Curreli；A.  Vidal

合作者：Curtins，结构；CWC照明和供暖；Newmet，檐篷；NWTC，烤炉

客户：伦敦联合会

照片：丹尼尔•霍普金森

TEAM: C. Fiol, A. Arriola,A. Mellado, A. Arriola,L. Saladini, A.Curreli,A. Vidal

COLLABORATORS: Curtins, structure,CWC lighting and heating,Newmet, canopies,NWTC, Oast house

CLIENTS:  Allied London

BUDGET: 1.034.492,80 £

SURFACE: 1.300,00 mq

YEAR: 2017-2018

1st PRIZE RESTRICTED COMPETITION

CROWN SQUARE, 2018 Manchester.

Landscape Architects: Arriola & Fiol 

Photograph: Daniel Hopkinson