米兰格罗萨小教堂

La Calera的小教堂的设计使用了一个简单的几何形状，试图尽可能减少土地占用，场地周围的自然资源十分丰富，设计利用风和光设计建造了和谐静谧的教堂，教堂向外开放，允许不同的朝拜者们聚集在一起，既满足了小型私人团体的朝拜，也能为大数量的人提供了空间，在一个到处都是对比的国家，这种空间具有非凡的意义。

The chapel in la Calera has a basic geometry that tries to alter the territory as little as possible. It uses the natural features of the environment, the wind and the light, to create an essential harmony. The chapel has been designed to open to the outside to allow worshipers to gather in mass, this architectural design appeases both small private groups and large public functions, in a country full of contrasts, making this transformation a symbolic within itself.

静止体块和活动体块之间的关系代表了“两个世界之间、已知与未知、光明与黑暗之间的通道”。当门打开时，空间的神秘面纱就被揭露，它具有空间上的双重价值：不仅仅是一个可以远观的景观，还能吸引人走进体验它的神秘空间。

The relation between a still and a mobile volume represents “the passage between two worlds, between the known and the unknown, the light and the darkness. As the door opens, a mystery is revealed, and has a dynamic and psychological value, not only showing us a landscape, but inviting us to pass trough it.

建筑的布局经过了严谨的研究，这种焦点、尺度和视角的变化，是教堂之所以不同的原因，祭坛的空间变成了唱诗班的空间，主中殿变成了侧中殿，神龛成为景观的一部分。

This change of focus, scale and perspective, transforms the component of the chapel; the space for the altar turns into the space for the choir, the main nave transforms into the lateral nave and the tabernacle becomes part of the landscape. To make all aforementioned things possible, the placement of the building was scrupulously studied.

建筑的材料是为了亲和环境，使用了大量的仿自然的材料，像石头一样的刚性结构材料是静态的，而由钢、玻璃和木材制成的可移动的部分则形成了一个交织的感觉。池塘位于教堂一侧，将巨大的建筑稀释到景观中，同时也强调和扭曲了体量，使其密度逐渐消失。

The materials work on these same principles, they mimic the natural surroundings. In this way the rigid structures are static as the stones, while the mobile body made of steel, glass and wood form an interwoven design. The reflecting pond, on one of the chapel’s sides, dilutes the massive structure into the landscape, and it also accents and distorts the volume to make its density to fade away.

▼平面图

▼剖面图

▼立面图

设计单位：Daniel Bonilla Arquitectos

客户：Familia Durán Gómez

设计团队：Arq. Daniel Bonilla

                  Arq. Akira Kita 项目负责人

                  Student Ana Lucia Cano 合作者

结构设计：Ing. Joaquín Fidalgo

建筑咨询：Ing. Aquiles Arrieta

施工单位：Arq. Jaime Pizarro

日期：2003-2004

摄影师：安德烈斯泰莱兹、阿尔贝托•丰塞卡、娜塔莉亚•博尔达

Client:Familia Durán Gómez 

Design Team: Arq. Daniel Bonilla

Arq. In charge of the Project: Akira Kita

Collaboration: Student Ana Lucia Cano

Structural Design: Ing. Joaquín Fidalgo

Floor Counselling: Ing. Aquiles Arrieta

Constructor: Arq. Jaime Pizarro

Date: 2003-2004

Daniel Bonilla Arquitectos

info@daniel-bonilla.com

Autopista Norte No. 108 – 27 Of 1003 Torre 2

Tel: [57-1] 7 42 00 29 – 6 57 01 13

Bogotá-Colombia

Photographers: Andrés Téllez, Alberto Fonseca, Natalia Borda