基兰休息屋 - hhlloo

公司：	Sthapotik	类型：	建筑
地区：	孟加拉	标签：	居住社区

业主希望采用具有酒店式设施的现代设计，这将代表他们在 Kushtia 地区边缘的巨大工业发展。该项目为公司高层及宾客提供的休息所（临时住宿）。该设计不是简单地提供临时住宿，而是试图为客人提供对独特景观的探索体验。

The client desired a contemporary design with hotel-like amenities which will represent their vast industrial development in the fringe of the Kushtia, district. The project is a rest house (temporary accommodation) for Company’s high officials and guests. Instead of simply offering temporary accommodation, the design attempted to provide guests with an exploratory experience of the privileged landscape.

我们的想法是创造一种机械外观的现代结构，同时保留人类干预自然景观的独特特征。该场地的边界是迷人的开阔田野，从西向东延伸。设计背景的启发源于建筑师设计的一个漂浮体块，将欣赏者的视线拉向地平线。

The idea was to create a machine appeared contemporary structure that retains the unique traits of human interventions in the natural landscape. The site is bordered by mesmerizing open fields that stretch from the west to the east side. The context inspires the architect to design a projected floating volume that pulls the admirer to the horizon.

建筑由两个矩形体积组成的不对称十字形，以捕捉360°视角的壮观环境。这座建筑站在支撑上层平台的导柱上，让自然风景透入建筑内部。

An asymmetric cruciform form, consisting of two rectangular volumes has been incorporated to capture the 360° perspective of the spectacular surroundings. The building is standing on the pilotis that hold the upper platform, allowing nature to enter the mechanized structure.

功能性 FUNCTIONALITY

为了保护访客的隐私，客户希望边界墙保持坚固。因此，我们的想法是将建筑体块提升到地面以上，并超越实体边界。会议、餐饮、健身房和祈祷厅等公共功能房间位于南北向的细长体块中，条型的可移动开口将整个体块展现到景观中。一个开放式楼梯从地面延伸，并将漂浮的建筑体块与入口的景观连接起来。游泳池位于私密的庭院中，被大量的清洁设施所遮挡。

In order to maintain the privacy of visitors, the client wanted the boundary wall to remain solid. Therefore, the idea was to elevate the volume above the ground and see beyond the solid boundary. The public functions such as conferences, Dining, Gym, and Prayer Hall are located in the north-south elongated mass and the strip-looking moveable openings unfold the entire mass to the landscape. The playful composition of the solid void of the fenestration frames the day as it rises and sets. A dynamic open stair softly touches the ground and connects the floating mass with the entering landscape. The pool is placed in the intimate courtyard and obscured by the massing of wash facilities.

所有的住宿设施都位于南北向的细长体块中，并带有面朝景观的阳台。两个矩形的相交让阳光渗入内部并反射在玻璃楼梯上。水泥状的镂空墙面使空间变得更有趣。

All the accommodation facilities are placed in the east-west elongated mass in the north-south orientation with extended balconies toward the landscape. The interlocking of two rectangles allows the sun to seep inside and reflected on the stunning glass stairs. The duct cages also make the fenestration more interesting.

可持续性干预 SUSTAINABILITY INTERVENTIONS

客户坚持要求建筑能有更大的使用面积，但设计师采用了高层的解决方案，以尽量减少占地面积并最大限度地发挥周围景观的潜力。尽管客户希望在大部分室内安装机械通风系统，但该设计强调了在大多数设施中使用自然通风的可能性。公共区域引入了可移动的玻璃隔断，可以完全开放自然采光和通风。由于建筑在南北方向，所有卧室全年都充满了持续不断的微风和自然光。

The requirements of the client insisting on a larger footprint but the design incorporated a high-rise solution to minimize the footprint and maximize the potential of the surrounding landscape. Even though the client wanted to install a mechanical ventilation system in the majority of the interior, the design emphasizes the possibility of using natural ventilation in most of the facilities. Moveable glass partitions are introduced in the public zones that can be entirely opened up to natural lighting and ventilation. All the bedrooms are flooded with a continuous flow of breeze and natural light all over the year due to the north-south orientation.

建筑扩展的阳台和屋顶保护立面免受太阳直射并提供遮荫。坚固的西立面也可以避免热量渗入。同时安装了雨水收集系统，收集雨水进行再利用。

The extended balconies and roof protect the facades from direct heat gain and provide shade. The west elevation is firm to avoid heat from seeping in. A rainwater harvesting system is installed to collect water for reuse.

材料和结构 MATERIAL AND CONSTRUCTION

因为客户想要一种动态的方法来定义他们的组织。因此，在结构中引入了清水混凝土，因为它具有美观并承载了更大跨度的自然趋势。考虑到施工方便，采用柱梁结构体系。所有的入口都使用了带有透明玻璃的黑色铝框，与混凝土的原始感相得益彰。

As the client wanted a dynamic approach to defining their organization. Therefore, fair-face concrete is introduced because of its aesthetic appearance and natural tendency to hold bigger spans. The column beam structural system is incorporated due to its convenience of construction. Black aluminium frames with clear glass are used in all the openings which complement the rawness of concrete.