巨石公园 - hhlloo

公司：	喜随设计	类型：	景观
地区：	中国	标签：	公共空间 \| 儿童空间

在一万三千平的社区公园，我们将代表永恒与守望的自然材料——巨石，作为园林的核心设计要素，并与活动体验功能自然地结合在一起。譬如匍匐在沙坑上的巨石，可以改造为攀登、歇靠的游戏装置；浅溪里的石头，可以成为戏水装置的一部分。而巨大的岩穴探险空间，则由时代发展日趋成熟的3D打印混凝土技术来创造性地实现。

——巨石公园 · 首个3D混凝土打印的儿童景观空间

In the 13,000-square-meter community park, we use the natural material of large boulders —representing eternity— as the core design element of the garden, naturally integrating with the functional and experiential activities. For example, boulders lying over a sandpit can be transformed into climbing and resting play structures; stones in the shallow creek can become part of the water play installation. And the massive rock cave adventure space is creatively realized by the increasingly advanced 3D-printed concrete technology.

— Boulder Park: The First 3D Conerete-Printed Playground

设计背景：Design Background

巨石公园，坐落在山东济南万科雪山城云湾园内，社区中心区域，占地约1.3万平米，是集儿童玩耍、浅溪戏水、亲子陪伴、自然休闲于一体的综合性社区公园。依据风格特质和功能需要，总体划分为全龄巨石乐园、水之园、森之园、石之园、花之园。其中，喜随主持设计的儿童活动部分，包括有全龄巨石乐园、水之园、森之园三部分。

Boulder Park, located in the Yunwan Garden of Vanke Snow Mountain City in Ji'nan, Shandong, covers an area of approximately 13,000 square meters in the central area of the community. It serves as a comprehensive community park that combines children’s playground, shallow stream water activities, parent-child interaction, and leisure. According to the style characteristics and functionality, the park is generally divided into several areas: the All-Age Boulder Playground, Water Garden, Forest Garden, Stone Garden, and Flower Garden. Among them, the children's activity part, which is designed by XISUI Design, includes the All-Age Boulder Playground, Water Garden, and Forest Garden.

△ 巨石活动类型推敲手稿 Stone Activity Type Sketches

△ 巨石公园平面设计方案手稿 Boulder Park Site Plan Sketch

巨石乐园：Boulder Playground

参与体验方面，全龄巨石乐园及森之园，将秋千、滑梯、滑竿、蹦床、摇马、跷跷板、转盘、钻筒、传声筒、攀爬绳等多种百玩不厌的儿童活动功能，融入自然巨石与混凝土洞穴所营造的景观场地，帮助孩子们乐此不疲地感受户外时光的同时，锻炼了上下肢的身体力量，促进了大脑对于自然认知、平衡等发育的需要。

In terms of interactive experiences, the All-Age Boulder Playground and Forest Garden incorporate a variety of children's activity facilities such as swings, slides, seesaws, trampolines, rocking horses, merry-go-rounds, climbing tunnels, speaking tubes, climbing ropes, and more. These facilities are seamlessly integrated into the natural landscape formed by large stones and concrete caves, providing children with endless enjoyment while also helping them build physical strength in their limbs. Additionally, these activities promote the development of their brain's ability to recognize nature, balance, and other essential skills.

水之乐园：Water Garden

水之园则以户外涉水浅溪的功能为主，融入了涌泉、跳泉、水转盘、取水器、按压取水装置等丰富有趣，适合各个年龄段孩子参与戏水的活动功能。让孩子们在游戏中感受自然之水的能量。

The Water Garden focuses on outdoor shallow stream play, equipped with fountains, water turntables, water pumps, press-to-release water devices, and more. These interactive elements provide a space for children of all ages to engage in water play activities and experience the energy of nature's water.

核心装置：Main Installations

场地中最醒目的几处参与装置，是由国际前沿的建造技术——3D混凝土打印工艺制作而成。这是一种基于数字模型，通过逐层堆积材料形成实体结构的先进制造方法。该技术利用计算机控制的机械臂精确挤出液态或半固态的混凝土材料，随后快速固化，逐层构建直至完成整个结构。其核心在于数字化设计与材料科学的紧密结合，赋予了现实空间设计建造领域前所未有的自由度和复杂度。这种工艺拥有独特的层积岩纹理，与自然巨石、洞穴的质感体验相融。同时其异形曲面一体成型的优点，提高了空间的精度，与体验的流畅性。

The most eye-catching interactive installations on the site are created using cutting-edge construction technology—3D concrete printing. This advanced manufacturing method, based on digital models, forms solid structures by layering materials. The technology utilizes a computer-controlled robotic arm to precisely extrude liquid or semi-solid concrete, which then rapidly solidify, building up layer by layer until the entire structure is complete. The essence lies in the seamless integration of digital design and material science, offering unprecedented freedom and complexity in the field of spatial design and construction. This process produces unique layered rock textures that blends harmoniously with the tactile impression of natural boulders and caves. Moreover, its advantage of forming complex free-form curved structures in once enhances both the spatial accuracy and user experience.

△ 核心装置场景立面设计效果

△ 功能及路径分析

△ 3D壳体应力分布、整体结构挠度分析、支座反力分析

△ 装置3D打印生成动画

一体成型One-Piece Molding with 3D Printing Technology

借助数字控制造型打印技术，复杂异形曲面得以一体化成型。不仅显著提升了造型的精确度，有效避免了传统工艺中难以避免的误差，同时也降低了对人工技艺的依赖，展现了技术与艺术的紧密融合。

The complex, free-form curved structures are formed in once through digital-controlled 3D printing technology. This not only significantly improves the accuracy of the shapes, effectively avoiding the inevitable errors in traditional craftsmanship, but also reduces the reliance on manual skills, showcasing the close fusion of technology and art.

层岩峡谷Layered Canyon3D

打印工艺独特的层积岩纹理，与周围的自然置石景观相得益彰，既满足当下使用功能，又不失探秘野趣氛围。孩子们在“巨石”中嬉戏，仿佛穿梭于真正的山峡之间。同时，从细腻的曲面造型中，自然衍生出的凹凸与坡面，形成了台阶、扶手、滑梯、看护座椅等元素。实现了功能性与装置造型的和谐统一。

The unique layered rock texture of the 3D printing technique complements the surrounding natural stone landscape, meeting current functional needs while maintaining an atmosphere of exploration and adventure. Children playing among the "boulders" seem to be traversing real canyons.

Meanwhile, the subtle curves of the surface naturally create steps, handrails, slides, and seating elements, harmonizing function with the form of the installation.

安全趣味Safety and Fun

儿童游戏场地的安全性与趣味度尤为重要。所有通过3D打印创造出的景观装置，边角都被设计得圆润柔顺、无尖锐棱角，避免了儿童在游戏过程中可能发生的磕碰伤害。同时，洞穴场景与滑梯、钻洞、传声筒等活动游戏玩法紧密结合，使得园林环境与儿童活动在形式与功能上达成了奇妙的统一。

Safety and enjoyment are particularly important in children's play areas. All landscape installations created using 3D-printing have rounded corners and smooth edges to prevent any sharp or hazardous areas that could lead to injuries. The cave-like scenes, combined with slides, tunnels, and speaking tubes, achieving a wonderful unity between the garden environment and children's play activities in terms of form and function.

设计师说：Designer Say

胡一昊：景观构筑物及景观装置，往往体量较小，荷载要求低，功能需求简单清晰。在3D 打印混凝土技术的应用上，相比于建筑领域，景观项目或许拥有更加丰富的使用场景。

尽管当前3D混凝土材料技术，仍面临一系列挑战，诸如受力均匀性不够稳定、配筋手段相对单一等。但巨石公园所采用的3D打印材料，其平均强度达到50MPA，超越了传统的C40混凝土强度标准。这一技术指标，已足够满足大部分景观装置及构筑物的结构需求。

在景观项目中，户外耐久性、自然造型的实现能力、施工安装的简便性，以及人力成本的节约，成为首要考虑的因素。而3D混凝土打印技术，正是以其在这些方面的显著优势，成为一种较为理想的选择。

Hu Yihao:

Landscape structures and installations are often small in scale, with low load requirements and simple, clear functional needs. In the application of 3D-printed concrete technology, compared to architecture, landscape projects may have even more diverse usage scenarios.

Although the current 3D concrete materials still face a series of challenges—such as uneven stress distribution and relatively simple reinforcement methods—the 3D printing materials used in Boulder Park have an average strength of 50MPA, surpassing the traditional C40 concrete strength standard. This technical specification is more than sufficient to meet the structural needs of most landscape installations and structures.

In landscape projects, outdoor durability, the ability to achieve organic shapes, ease of construction and installation, and cost savings in labor are the primary considerations. 3D printing technology, with its significant advantages in these aspects, has become an ideal choice for this purpose.